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Jdg Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Jdg 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) After Ehud came Shamgar (Anat’s son), and he rescued Israel by killing six hundred Philistines with a cattle prod.
OET-LV and_after_him he_was Shamgar the_son of_Anath and_killed DOM [the]_Fəlishəttiy six hundred(s) man in/on/at/with_prod the_cattle and_delivered also he DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
UHB וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הָיָה֙ שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן־עֲנָ֔ת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיֹּ֥שַׁע גַּם־ה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס ‡
(vəʼaḩₐrāyv hāyāh shamgar ben-ˊₐnāt vayyak ʼet-pəlishtīm shēsh-mēʼōt ʼiysh bəmalmad habāqār vayyoshaˊ gam-hūʼ ʼet-yisrāʼēl.ş)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸν ἀνέστη Σαμεγὰρ υἱὸς Δινὰχ, καὶ ἐπάταξε τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους εἰς ἑξακοσίους ἄνδρας ἐν τῷ ἀροτρόποδι τῶν βοῶν· καὶ ἔσωσε καί γε αὐτὸς τὸν Ἰσραήλ.
(Kai metʼ auton anestaʸ Samegar huios Dinaⱪ, kai epataxe tous allofulous eis hexakosious andras en tōi arotropodi tōn boōn; kai esōse kai ge autos ton Israaʸl. )
BrTr And after him rose up Samegar the son of Dinach, and smote the Philistines to the number of six hundred men with a ploughshare such as is drawn by oxen; and he too delivered Israel.
ULT After him was Shamgar, the son of Anath, and he smote Philistines, 600 men with a cattle prod. Thus he also delivered Israel.
UST After Ehud died, Shamgar became their leader. He rescued the Israelites from the Philistines. In one battle he killed six hundred Philistines with an ox goad.
BSB § After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath. And he too saved Israel, striking down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad.
OEB No OEB JDG book available
WEBBE After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who struck six hundred men of the Philistines with an ox goad. He also saved Israel.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath; he killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad and, like Ehud, delivered Israel.
LSV And after him has been Shamgar son of Anath, and he strikes the Philistines—six hundred men—with an ox-goad, and he also saves Israel.
FBV After Ehud was Shamgar, son of Anath, who killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He also rescued Israel.
T4T After Ehud died, Shamgar became their leader. He rescued the Israelis from the Philistines. In one battle he killed 600 Philistines with an ◄ox goad/sharp wooden pole►.
LEB And Shamgar son of Anath came after him, and he killed six hundred Philistines with the goad of an ox; he also delivered Israel.
BBE And after him came Shamgar, the son of Anath, who put to death six hundred Philistines with an ox-stick; and he was another saviour of Israel.
Moff No Moff JDG book available
JPS And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who smote of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox-goad; and he also saved Israel.
ASV And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who smote of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox-goad: and he also saved Israel.
DRA After him was Samgar the son of Anath, who slew of the Philistines six hundred men with a ploughshare: and he also defended Israel.
YLT And after him hath been Shamgar son of Anath, and he smiteth the Philistines — six hundred men — with an ox-goad, and he saveth — he also — Israel.
Drby And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath; and he smote the Philistines, six hundred men, with an ox-goad. And he also delivered Israel.
RV And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which smote of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also saved Israel.
Wbstr And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox-goad; and he also delivered Israel.
KJB-1769 ¶ And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.
(¶ And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew/killed of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel. )
KJB-1611 ¶ And after him was Shamgar the sonne of Anath, which slew of the Philistines sixe hundred men with an oxe goad, and he also deliuered Israel.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)
Bshps After him was Samgar the sonne of Anath, whiche slue of the Philistines sixe hundred men with an oxe goade, and deliuered Israel also.
(After him was Samgar the son of Anath, which slew/killed of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goade, and delivered Israel also.)
Gnva And after him was Shamgar the sonne of Anath, which slewe of the Philistims sixe hundreth men with an oxe goade, and he also deliuered Israel.
(And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew/killed of the Philistines six hundreth men with an ox goade, and he also delivered Israel. )
Cvdl Afterwarde was Samgar ye sonne of Anath, which slewe sixe hundreth Philistynes with an oxes gadd, and delyuered Israel also.
(Afterwarde was Samgar ye/you_all son of Anath, which slew/killed six hundreth Philistines with an oxes gadd, and delivered Israel also.)
Wycl Aftir hym was Samgar, the sone of Anath, that smoot of Filisteis sixe hundrid men with a schar; and he also defendide Israel.
(After him was Samgar, the son of Anath, that smote of Philistines six hundred men with a schar; and he also defendide Israel.)
Luth Danach war Samgar, der Sohn Anaths; der schlug sechshundert Philister mit einem Ochsenstecken und erlösete auch Israel.
(Thereafter/Then what/which Samgar, the/of_the son Anaths; the/of_the hit/beat six-hundred Philistines with one Ochsenstecken and redeemede also Israel.)
ClVg Post hunc fuit Samgar filius Anath, qui percussit de Philisthiim sexcentos viros vomere: et ipse quoque defendit Israël.[fn]
(Post this_one fuit Samgar son Anath, who he_struck about Philistines sexcentos men vomere: and exactly_that/himself too defendit Israel. )
3.31 Post hunc. ADAM., hom. 4. 70. Semgar, id est ibi advena. Omnes enim homines Dei advenæ sunt in hoc mundo; sicut ille, qui dicebat: Advena ego sum, in terra apud te, et peregrinus, sicut omnes patres mei. Hunc ergo Semgar Spiritus sanctus ibi advenam dicit, id est hic: quod enim Spiritui sancto, qui in cœlis est, ibi est, nobis hic est. Post hunc. AUG., quæst. 25. Quæritur quomodo post Aod pugnaverit Semgar pro Isræl et eum salvasse dictus sit. Non enim fuerat captivatus vel jugo servitutis innexus. Sed ita salvavit, non quia hostis nocuerit; sed ne permitteretur nocere: quem credendum est bello cœpisse tentare, et hujus victoria fuisse repulsum. Qui percussit. ADAM., hom. 4. Semgar percussit Allophylos in sexcentis viris, etc., usque ad ut confidenter dicas: Mihi autem absit gloriari, etc.
3.31 Post hunc. ADAM., hom. 4. 70. Semgar, id it_is there advena. All_of_them because homines of_God advenæ are in this mundo; like ille, who dicebat: Advena I I_am, in earth/land apud you(sg), and peregrinus, like everyone patres my/mine. Hunc therefore Semgar Spiritus sanctus there advenam dicit, id it_is hic: that because Spiritui sancto, who in cœlis it_is, there it_is, us this it_is. Post hunc. AUG., quæst. 25. Quæritur how after Aod pugnaverit Semgar for Isræl and him salvasse dictus sit. Non because fuerat captivatus or yugo servitutis innexus. But ita he_saved, not/no because hostis nocuerit; but not permitteretur nocere: which credendum it_is bello cœpisse tentare, and huyus victoria fuisse repulsum. Who percussit. ADAM., hom. 4. Semgar he_struck Allophylos in sexcentis viris, etc., until to as confidenter dicas: Mihi however absit gloriari, etc.
3:31 Shamgar is nowhere specifically identified as an Israelite or as a judge (see 5:6-7).
• son of Anath: Anath was perhaps a Canaanite goddess or shrine (cp. 1:33, “Beth-anath”); from similar references in ancient literature, some have seen him as part of a Canaanite warrior class.
Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns
וְאַחֲרָ֤יו
and,after,him
The pronoun him refers to Ehud. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: “And after Ehud”
Note 2 topic: translate-names
שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן־עֲנָ֔ת
Shamgar son_of Anath
The words Shamgar and Anath are the names of men.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר
in/on/at/with,prod the,cattle
The author is not referring to a specific ox. He means oxen in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: “with a goad for oxen”
Note 4 topic: translate-unknown
בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר
in/on/at/with,prod the,cattle
To make their cattle move, farmers in this culture would poke them with a long tool that had a point at one end. This tool was called a goad. If your readers would not be familiar with this object, in your translation you could use the name of a similar object that your readers would recognize, or you could use a general expression. Alternate translation: “with a pole used to urge cattle to move” or “with a pole used to direct cattle”