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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Jdg IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21

Jdg 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31

Parallel JDG 3:20

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Jdg 3:20 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)So Ehud approached where the king was sitting alone in the coolness of his upper room and told him, “I have a message for you from God.” The king stood up from his seat

OET-LVAnd_ʼĒhūd he_came to_him/it and_he [was]_sitting in/on/at/with_roof_chamber the_cool which to_him/it for_him/it_being_alone and_he/it_said ʼĒhūd a_word of_god to_me for_you and_he/it_rose_up from_under the_seat.

UHBוְ⁠אֵה֣וּד ׀ בָּ֣א אֵלָ֗י⁠ו וְ⁠הֽוּא־יֹ֠שֵׁב בַּ⁠עֲלִיַּ֨ת הַ⁠מְּקֵרָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־ל⁠וֹ֙ לְ⁠בַדּ֔⁠וֹ וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמֶר אֵה֔וּד דְּבַר־אֱלֹהִ֥ים לִ֖⁠י אֵלֶ֑י⁠ךָ וַ⁠יָּ֖קָם מֵ⁠עַ֥ל הַ⁠כִּסֵּֽא׃
   (və⁠ʼēhūd bāʼ ʼēlāy⁠v və⁠hūʼ-yoshēⱱ ba⁠ˊₐliyyat ha⁠mməqērāh ʼₐsher-l⁠ō lə⁠ⱱadd⁠ō va⁠yyoʼmer ʼēhūd dəⱱar-ʼₑlohim li⁠y ʼēley⁠kā va⁠yyāqām mē⁠ˊal ha⁠kkişşēʼ.)

Key: khaki:verbs, blue:Elohim.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXκαὶ Ἀὼδ εἰσῆλθε πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκάθητο ἐν τῷ ὑπερῴῳ τῷ θερινῷ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ μονώτατος· καὶ εἶπεν Ἀὼδ, λόγος Θεοῦ μοι πρὸς σὲ, βασιλεῦ· καὶ ἐξανέστη ἀπὸ τοῦ θρόνου Ἐγλὼμ ἐγγὺς αὐτοῦ.
   (kai Aōd eisaʸlthe pros auton; kai autos ekathaʸto en tōi huperōōi tōi therinōi tōi heautou monōtatos; kai eipen Aōd, logos Theou moi pros se, basileu; kai exanestaʸ apo tou thronou Eglōm engus autou. )

BrTrAnd Aod went in to him; and he sat in his own upper summer chamber quite alone; and Aod said, I have a message from God to thee, O king: and Eglom rose up from his throne near him.

ULTSo Ehud came to him. Now he was sitting in the roof chamber in the coolness, which was for him alone. Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you,” and he rose up from upon the seat.

USTThen, as Eglon was sitting alone in the upstairs room of his summer palace, Ehud came close to him and said, “I have a message for you from God.” Just then the king got up from his chair.

BSB  § Then Ehud approached him while he was sitting alone in the coolness of his upper room. “I have a word from God for you,” Ehud said, and the king rose from his seat.


OEBNo OEB JDG book available

WEBBEEhud came to him; and he was sitting by himself alone in the cool upper room. Ehud said, “I have a message from God to you.” He arose out of his seat.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETWhen Ehud approached him, he was sitting in his well-ventilated upper room all by himself. Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” When Eglon rose up from his seat,

LSVAnd Ehud has come to him, and he is sitting in the cool upper chamber which he has for himself, and Ehud says, “I have a word of God for you”; and he rises from off the throne;

FBVEhud then went over to where Eglon was sitting alone in his cool upstairs room, and told him, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king got up from his seat,

T4TThen, as Eglon was sitting alone in the upstairs room of his summer palace, Ehud came close to him and said, “I have a message for you from God.” As the king got up from his chair,

LEBand Ehud came to him while he was sitting alone in his cool upper room. And Ehud said, “I have a message from God[fn] for you.” So he got up from his seat.


3:20 Literally “word of God”

BBEThen Ehud came in to him while he was seated by himself in his summer-house. And Ehud said, I have a word from God for you. And he got up from his seat.

MoffNo Moff JDG book available

JPSAnd Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting by himself alone in his cool upper chamber. And Ehud said: 'I have a message from God unto thee.' And he arose out of his seat.

ASVAnd Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting by himself alone in the cool upper room. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.

DRAAod went in to him: now he was sitting in a summer parlour alone, and he said: I have a word from God to thee. And he forthwith rose up from his throne,

YLTAnd Ehud hath come unto him, and he is sitting in the upper chamber of the wall which he hath for himself, and Ehud saith, 'A word of God I have unto thee;' and he riseth from off the throne;

DrbyAnd Ehud came to him; now he was sitting in the cool upper-chamber, which was for him alone. And Ehud said, I have a word from [fn]God unto thee. And he arose from the seat.


3.20 Elohim

RVAnd Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting by himself alone in his summer parlour. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.

WbstrAnd Ehud came to him; and he was sitting in a summer-parlor, which he had for himself alone: and Ehud said, I have a message from God to thee. And he arose from his seat.

KJB-1769And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.[fn]
   (And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee/you. And he arose out of his seat. )


3.20 a summer…: Heb. a parlour of cooling

KJB-1611[fn]And Ehud came vnto him, and he was sitting in a Summer parlour, which hee had for himselfe alone: And Ehud said, I haue a message from God vnto thee. And he arose out of his seat.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation and footnotes)


3:20 Heb. a parlour of cooling.

BshpsAnd Ahud came vnto him, and in a sommer parler whiche he had, sate he him selfe alone: and Ahud sayd, I haue a message vnto thee from God. And he arose out of his seate.
   (And Ahud came unto him, and in a summer parler which he had, sat he himself alone: and Ahud said, I have a message unto thee/you from God. And he arose out of his seat.)

GnvaThen Ehud came vnto him. (and he sate alone in a sommer parler, which he had) and Ehud said, I haue a message vnto thee from God. Then he arose out of his throne,
   (Then Ehud came unto him. (and he sat alone in a summer parler, which he had) and Ehud said, I have a message unto thee/you from God. Then he arose out of his throne, )

CvdlAnd Ehud came in vnto him. He sat in a syled Sommer perler, which was for him selfe alone. And Ehud saide: I haue somwhat to saye vnto the of God. The rose he vp fro his seate.
   (And Ehud came in unto him. He sat in a panelled Summer perler, which was for himself alone. And Ehud said: I have somewhat to say unto the of God. The rose he up from his seat.)

Wyclforsothe he sat aloone in a somer parlour. And Aioth seide, Y haue the word of God to thee.
   (forsothe he sat alone in a summer parlour. And Aioth said, I have the word of God to thee/you.)

LuthUnd Ehud kam zu ihm hinein. Er aber saß in der Sommerlaube, die für ihn allein war. Und Ehud sprach: Ich habe Gottes Wort an dich. Da stund er auf vom Stuhl.
   (And Ehud came to him hinein. He but sat in the/of_the Sommerlaube, the for him/it alone was. And Ehud spoke: I have God’s Wort at dich. So stood he on from_the Stuhl.)

ClVgingressus est Aod ad eum: sedebat autem in æstivo cœnaculo solus: dixitque: Verbum Dei habeo ad te. Qui statim surrexit de throno.[fn]
   (ingressus it_is Aod to eum: sedebat however in æstivo cœnaculo solus: dixitque: Verbum of_God habeo to you(sg). Who immediately surrexit about throno. )


3.20 Ingressus est Aod, etc. ADAM., hom. 4. Aod interpretatur laus. Arte enim callida, et laudabili usus deceptione, etc., usque ad cui dicitur a Domino: Euge, serve bone, etc.


3.20 Ingressus it_is Aod, etc. ADAM., hom. 4. Aod interpretatur laus. Arte because callida, and laudabili use deceptione, etc., until to cui it_is_said from Master: Euge, serve bone, etc.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

3:20 The cool upstairs room was probably some kind of rooftop chamber, a common summer meeting place in hot countries.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠אֵה֣וּד ׀ בָּ֣א אֵלָ֗י⁠ו וְ⁠הֽוּא־יֹ֠שֵׁב בַּ⁠עֲלִיַּ֨ת הַ⁠מְּקֵרָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־ל⁠וֹ֙

and,Ehud he/it_came to=him/it and=he was_sitting in/on/at/with,roof_chamber the,cool which/who to=him/it

The author is leaving some information implicit that he assumes readers will understand. You could state this information explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. The word came could indicate: (1) that Ehud walked up close to Eglon and stood in front of him. Alternate translation: “Then Ehud approached him. Now he was sitting in his upper room of coolness” (2) that Ehud came into the upper room where Eglon was sitting. If so, this could mean that Ehud actually sent word to Eglon through his servants that he had a message for him, and Eglon summoned Ehud to come into his room where the two of them could speak privately once all the servants had left. Alternate translation: “Then Ehud entered the upper room of coolness in which the king was sitting”

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠הֽוּא־יֹ֠שֵׁב

and=he was_sitting

The author is introducing background information that will help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

בַּ⁠עֲלִיַּ֨ת הַ⁠מְּקֵרָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־ל⁠וֹ֙

in/on/at/with,roof_chamber the,cool which/who to=him/it

The phrase upper room of coolness describes a room in a palace that was designed to give rulers a place to go to escape the heat of summer, which was intense in this climate. Sometimes these were interior rooms on whose walls the sun did not shine, and sometimes they were rooms in a garden within the palace complex. In this case, it seems to have been a room on the roof that was exposed to currents of air, since the author describes it with the term upper room. Your language and culture may have an expression to describe such a room. Alternate translation: “in his summer parlor” or “in his cool roof chamber”

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יָּ֖קָם

and=he/it_rose_up

King Eglon arose as a symbolic action to show respect for God and the message he thought God was sending to him through Ehud. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: “And he stood up respectfully”

BI Jdg 3:20 ©