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Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) At harvest time, he sent a slave to go to the tenant farmers and get his percentage of the harvest.![]()
OET-LV And he_sent_out a_slave to the tenant_farmers at_the season, in_order_that he_may_receive from the fruits of_the vineyard from the tenant_farmers.
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SR-GNT Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος. ‡
(Kai apesteilen pros tous geōrgous tōi kairōi doulon, hina para tōn geōrgōn labaʸ apo tōn karpōn tou ampelōnos.)
Key: khaki:verbs, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT And at the time he sent a servant to the farmers so that he might receive from the farmers from the fruits of the vineyard.
UST When it was time to harvest the grapes, the man told one of his servants to go to the people who were taking care of the vineyard. He wanted them to give him his share of the grapes that the vineyard had produced.
BSB At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect [his share] of the fruit of the vineyard.
MSB (Same as BSB above)
BLB And he sent a servant to the farmers at the due time, that he might receive from the farmers from the fruit of the vineyard.
AICNT And he sent a servant to the vine-growers at the time, in order to receive from the vine-growers some of the fruits of the vineyard;
OEB At the proper time he sent a servant to the tenants, to receive from them a share of the produce of the grape harvest;
WEBBE When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET At harvest time he sent a slave to the tenants to collect from them his portion of the crop.
LSV and he sent to the farmers at the due time a servant, that from the farmers he may receive from the fruit of the vineyard,
FBV When harvest-time came, he sent one of his servants to the tenant farmers to collect some of the grapes from the vineyard.
TCNT At harvest time he sent a servant to the farmers to receive from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.
T4T When the time came to harvest the grapes, he sent a servant to the men who were taking care of the vineyard in order to receive from them his share of the grapes that the vineyard had produced.
LEB And he sent a slave to the tenant farmers at the proper time, so that he could collect some of the fruit of the vineyard from the tenant farmers.
BBE And when the time came, he sent a servant to get from the workmen some of the fruit of the garden.
Moff When the season came round he sent a servant to the vine dressers to collect from the vine dressers some of the produce of the vineyard,
Wymth At vintage-time he sent one of his servants to receive from the vine-dressers a share of the grapes.
ASV And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the vineyard.
DRA And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant to receive of the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
YLT and he sent unto the husbandmen at the due time a servant, that from the husbandmen he may receive from the fruit of the vineyard,
Drby And he sent a bondman to the husbandmen at the season, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
RV And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the vineyard.
SLT And he sent a servant to the husbandmen in time, that he might receive of the husbandmen from the fruit of the vineyard.
Wbstr And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
KJB-1769 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
KJB-1611 And at the season, he sent to the husbandmen a seruant, that he might receiue from the husbandmen of the fruite of the vineyard.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)
Bshps And when the tyme was come, he sent to the husbande men a seruaunt, that he myght receaue of the husbandmen, of the fruite of the vineyarde.
(And when the time was come, he sent to the husband men a servant, that he might receive of the husbandmen, of the fruit of the vineyard.)
Gnva And at the time, he sent to the husbandmen a seruant, that he might receiue of the husbandmen of the fruite of the vineyard.
(And at the time, he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive of the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. )
Cvdl And whan the tyme was come, he sent a seruaut to the hussbande men, that he might receaue of the hussbandmen, of the frute of the vynyarde.
(And when the time was come, he sent a servant to the hussbande men, that he might receive of the hussbandmen, of the fruit of the vineyard.)
TNT And when the tyme was come he sent to the tennauntes a servaunt that he myght receave of the tenauntes of the frute of the vyneyarde.
(And when the time was come he sent to the tennauntes a servant that he might receive of the tenants of the fruit of the vineyard. )
Wycl And he sente to the erthe tilieris in tyme a seruaunt, to resseyue of the erthe tilieris of the fruyt of the vynyerd.
(And he sent to the earth tilieris in time a servant, to receive of the earth tilieris of the fruit of the vineyard.)
Luth Und sandte einen Knecht, da die Zeit kam, zu den Weingärtnern, daß er von den Weingärtnern nähme von der Frucht des Weinberges.
(And sent a servant/farmhand, there the time/period came, to/for the winegrowers, that he from the winegrowers take from the/of_the fruit the vineyard.)
ClVg Et misit ad agricolas in tempore servum ut ab agricolis acciperet de fructu vineæ.
(And he_sent to farmers in/into/on at_the_time a_servant as away fieldscolis to_receivet from/about fruit vineyards. )
UGNT καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος.
(kai apesteilen pros tous geōrgous tōi kairōi doulon, hina para tōn geōrgōn labaʸ apo tōn karpōn tou ampelōnos.)
SBL-GNT καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ ⸂τῶν καρπῶν⸃ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος·
(kai apesteilen pros tous geōrgous tōi kairōi doulon, hina para tōn geōrgōn labaʸ apo ⸂tōn karpōn⸃ tou ampelōnos;)
RP-GNT Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος.
(Kai apesteilen pros tous geōrgous tōi kairōi doulon, hina para tōn geōrgōn labaʸ apo tou karpou tou ampelōnos.)
TC-GNT Καὶ ἀπέστειλε πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ [fn]τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος.
(Kai apesteile pros tous geōrgous tōi kairōi doulon, hina para tōn geōrgōn labaʸ apo tou karpou tou ampelōnos. )
12:2 του καρπου ¦ των καρπων CT
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
12:1-12 The events of 11:27–12:44 all take place in the Temple (see 11:27; 13:1). This story (literally parable) is intimately tied to the previous question about Jesus’ authority (11:27-33) by the introductory words, Then Jesus began teaching them. This parable is an extended reply by Jesus to the religious leaders.
• Jesus intended his audience to interpret this parable in light of Isa 5:1-7, a similar story of someone planting a vineyard, building a lookout tower, putting a fence around the vineyard, and digging a pit for a wine vat. A similar question is asked: What do you suppose the owner of the vineyard will do? (Mark 12:9; cp. Isa 5:4). Isaiah specifically identifies the vineyard as the people of Israel (Isa 5:7); Jesus’ hearers and Mark’s readers would similarly have understood the present story as an allegory about the Israelites. Other details in the story are also clearly meant to be interpreted allegorically: The tenants represent the leaders of Israel; the owner represents God; the servants represent the Old Testament prophets; the beloved son represents Jesus, the Son of God; the murder of the son represents Jesus’ crucifixion; and the giving of the vineyard to others represents the judgment coming upon Israel (Mark 11:15-17; 13:1-37). The interpretation would have been more clear to Mark’s readers than to Jesus’ original audience, but the religious leaders who were Jesus’ contemporaries understood it clearly enough that they sought to kill him (12:12).
In 11:28 the Jewish religious leaders asked Jesus two questions about his authority. In this section Jesus used a parable to answer those question in an indirect way. The Jewish leaders showed that they understood this parable by the way they responded in 12:12.
Jesus’ parable was about a man who owned a grape farm. He told some men to farm it for him and to give him a share of the profit. However, the men refused to give the owner his share. They even mistreated his servants who came to collect the money. When the owner sent his own son, they killed him.
Jesus used the people in the parable to represent the Jewish religious leaders and their actions toward God and toward himself, God’s son. Here are the most likely meanings of the different people and things in the parable:See Ray Summers, Commentary on Luke: Jesus, the Universal Savior, 1972, on the parallel passage in Luke 20:9–19.
The owner of the grape farm | represents | God | |
The grape farm | represents | Israel and its people | |
The grape farmers | represent | the Jewish religious leaders | |
The servants | represent | God’s messengers or prophets | |
The son | represents | Jesus |
It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.
Here are some other possible headings for this section:
The parable of the vineyard and its farmers
The Parable of the Tenants in the Vineyard (GNT)
There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 21:33–46 and Luke 20:9–19.
At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants
When the grapes were ripe, he sent one of his servants to the tenant farmers
When it was time to harvest the grapes, the owner told one of his slaves to go to the grape farm
At harvest time: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as At harvest time is literally “in the season of harvest.” In this context it refers to the time when the grapes were ripe and the farmers picked them.According to France (page 459), it took four years from the time when a new vineyard was planted to the time of the first harvest.
he sent a servant: The owner of the grape farm chose one of his servants to go to the farmers who were leasing his farm. In this context the servant was probably a man.
servant: The Greek word that the BSB translates as servant means “slave,” as in the RSV. This word refers to someone who was owned by another person. He worked for his owner/master without receiving pay. He had no rights of his own (or very few rights).
In some cultures, slaves may not be known. In other cultures, the word for slave may imply different customs than in biblical culture.
If that is true in your language, here are some other ways to translate this:
person who belonged to someone else
owned person
person who serves someone
worker/servant
See how you translated this word in 9:35b–d.
to the tenants: The Greek word that the BSB translates as tenants here is the same word that was translated as “tenants” in 12:1f.
to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard.
to get from them some of the fruit/profit from the grape farm.
to collect his share of the profits from the men who were farming it and bring it to him.
to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard: The owner and the farmers had already agreed that the farmers would give the owner part of the grape harvest.
his share of the fruit of the vineyard: The phrase his share of the fruit of the vineyard refers to the owner’s share of the grape harvest. It could have been money or it could have been some of the juice or wine that was made from the grapes.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τῷ καιρῷ
˱at˲_the season
Here Jesus refers to the time of year when the grape vines produced grapes. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [when it was almost harvest time,] or [when the grapes were almost ripe,]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
γεωργοὺς & γεωργῶν
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀπέστειλεν πρός τούς γεωργούς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον ἵνα παρά τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπό τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος)
See how you translated farmers in [12:1](../12/01.md). Alternate translation: [vine dressers … vine dressers] or [grape farmers … grape farmers]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀπέστειλεν πρός τούς γεωργούς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον ἵνα παρά τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπό τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος)
Here the man wants to receive the share of the fruits that the farmers agreed to pay him when he rented the vineyard to them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [he might receive from the farmers his portion of the fruits of the vineyard] or [he might receive from the farmers the fruits of the vineyard that they agreed to pay him]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος
the the fruits ˱of˲_the vineyard
Here, the word fruits could refer: (1) directly to the grapes that the vineyard produced. Alternate translation: [the grapes from the vineyard] (2) figuratively to what the farmers made when they sold the grapes. Alternate translation: [the money from what the vineyard produced]