Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34

Deu 25 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear DEU 25:3

◄ ← DEU 25:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אַרְבָּעִים
    2. 135311
    3. Forty times
    4. -
    5. 705
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. forty_[times]
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93765
    1. יַכֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 135312,135313
    3. he will strike him
    4. lashes
    5. 5221
    6. VO-Vhi3ms,Sp3ms
    7. he,will_strike_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93766
    1. לֹא
    2. 135314
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93767
    1. יֹסִיף
    2. 135315
    3. he will increase
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_increase
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93768
    1. פֶּן
    2. 135316
    3. lest
    4. -
    5. 6435
    6. S-C
    7. lest
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93769
    2. 135317
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 93770
    1. יֹסִיף
    2. 135318
    3. he should increase
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_should_increase
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93771
    1. לְ,הַכֹּת,וֹ
    2. 135319,135320,135321
    3. to strike him
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. VO-R,Vhc,Sp3ms
    7. to,strike,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93772
    1. עַל
    2. 135322
    3. to
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93773
    2. 135323
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 93774
    1. אֵלֶּה
    2. 135324
    3. these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. S-Pdxcp
    7. these
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93775
    1. מַכָּה
    2. 135325
    3. a blow
    4. -
    5. 4347
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_blow
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93776
    1. רַבָּה
    2. 135326
    3. much
    4. -
    6. O-Aafsa
    7. much
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93777
    1. וְ,נִקְלָה
    2. 135327,135328
    3. and he will be dishonoured
    4. degrading
    5. 7034
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    7. and,he_will_be_dishonored
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93778
    1. אָחִי,ךָ
    2. 135329,135330
    3. your(ms) brother/kindred
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. your(ms)=brother/kindred
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93779
    1. לְ,עֵינֶֽי,ךָ
    2. 135331,135332,135333
    3. to eyes of your
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    7. to,eyes_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93780
    2. 135334
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 93781
    2. 135335
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 93782

OET (OET-LV) Forty_times he_will_strike_him not he_will_increase lest he_should_increase to_strike_him to these a_blow much your(ms)_brother/kindred and_he_will_be_dishonoured to_eyes_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) He may not receive more than forty lashes because that would be too degrading.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

פֶּן־יֹסִ֨יף לְ⁠הַכֹּת֤⁠וֹ עַל־אֵ֨לֶּה֙ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֔ה וְ⁠נִקְלָ֥ה אָחִ֖י⁠ךָ לְ⁠עֵינֶֽי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: forty he,will_strike_him not more lest more to,strike,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in these stripes enough/great(fs) and,he_will_be_dishonored your(ms)=brother/kindred to,eyes_of,your )

Moses is using the word translated as lest to introduce an outcome that he does not want to happen. Because of this, he first gives the judge an instruction to follow so that this will not happen. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that avoiding this outcome is the purpose of the instruction. Alternate translation: [in order to prevent him from giving any more blows than these and humiliating your brother before your eyes]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אָחִ֖י⁠ךָ

your(ms)=brother/kindred

Moses is using the term brother to describe someone who is descended from the same ancestor. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [your fellow Israelite] or [this person]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠נִקְלָ֥ה אָחִ֖י⁠ךָ

and,he_will_be_dishonored your(ms)=brother/kindred

The expression is humiliated is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and he becomes ashamed] or [and he feels deep shame]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠עֵינֶֽי⁠ךָ

to,eyes_of,your

See how you translated the phrase “before your eyes” in [1:30](../01/30.md). Alternate translation: [in your sight]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Forty times
    2. -
    3. 555
    5. 135311
    6. S-Acbpa
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93765
    1. he will strike him
    2. lashes
    3. 5176,1978
    5. 135312,135313
    6. VO-Vhi3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93766
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 135314
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93767
    1. he will increase
    2. -
    3. 3249
    5. 135315
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93768
    1. lest
    2. -
    3. 6267
    5. 135316
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93769
    1. he should increase
    2. -
    3. 3249
    5. 135318
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93771
    1. to strike him
    2. -
    3. 3705,5176,1978
    5. 135319,135320,135321
    6. VO-R,Vhc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93772
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 135322
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93773
    1. these
    2. -
    3. 332
    5. 135324
    6. S-Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93775
    1. a blow
    2. -
    3. 4444
    5. 135325
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93776
    1. much
    2. -
    3. 7191
    5. 135326
    6. O-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93777
    1. your(ms) brother/kindred
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 135329,135330
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93779
    1. and he will be dishonoured
    2. degrading
    3. 1987,6953
    5. 135327,135328
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93778
    1. to eyes of your
    2. -
    3. 3705,5826,1978
    5. 135331,135332,135333
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93780

OET (OET-LV) Forty_times he_will_strike_him not he_will_increase lest he_should_increase to_strike_him to these a_blow much your(ms)_brother/kindred and_he_will_be_dishonoured to_eyes_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) He may not receive more than forty lashes because that would be too degrading.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 25:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©