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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Jdg C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21

OET interlinear JDG 9:5

 JDG 9:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 168352,168353
    3. And went
    4. Then went But
    5. 935
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,went
    8. S
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116472
    1. בֵית
    2. 168354
    3. the house
    4. house
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. the_house
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116473
    1. 168355
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116474
    1. אָבִי,ו
    2. 168356,168357
    3. his/its father
    4. father's
    5. 1
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=father
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116475
    1. עָפְרָתָ,ה
    2. 168358,168359
    3. ˊĀfərāh at
    4. -
    5. 6084
    6. -Np,Sd
    7. Ophrah,at
    8. -
    9. Location=Ophrah
    10. 116476
    1. וַֽ,יַּהֲרֹג
    2. 168360,168361
    3. and killed
    4. killed
    5. 2026
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,killed
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116477
    1. אֶת
    2. 168362
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116478
    1. 168363
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116479
    1. אֶחָי,ו
    2. 168364,168365
    3. brothers his
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. brothers,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116480
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 168366
    3. the sons
    4. sons
    5. -Ncmpc
    6. the_sons
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116481
    1. 168367
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116482
    1. יְרֻבַּעַל
    2. 168368
    3. of Jerub-Baˊal
    4. -
    5. 3378
    6. -Np
    7. of_Jerub-Baal
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116483
    1. שִׁבְּעִים
    2. 168369
    3. seventy
    4. -
    5. 7657
    6. -Acbpa
    7. seventy
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116484
    1. 168370
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116485
    1. 168371
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116486
    1. 168372
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116487
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 168373
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. -Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116488
    1. עַל
    2. 168374
    3. on
    4. -
    5. -R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116489
    1. 168375
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116490
    1. אֶבֶן
    2. 168376
    3. stone
    4. stone
    5. 68
    6. -Ncfsa
    7. stone
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116491
    1. אֶחָת
    2. 168377
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. -Acfsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116492
    1. וַ,יִּוָּתֵר
    2. 168378,168379
    3. and survived
    4. survived
    5. 3498
    6. v-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,survived
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116493
    1. יוֹתָם
    2. 168380
    3. Yōtām/(Jotham)
    4. -
    5. 3147
    6. -Np
    7. Jotham
    8. -
    9. Person=Jotham1
    10. 116494
    1. בֶּן
    2. 168381
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. the_son
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116495
    1. 168382
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116496
    1. יְרֻבַּעַל
    2. 168383
    3. of Jerub-Baˊal
    4. -
    5. 3378
    6. -Np
    7. of_Jerub-Baal
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116497
    1. הַ,קָּטֹן
    2. 168384,168385
    3. the small(sg)
    4. -
    5. -Td,Aamsa
    6. the=small(sg)
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116498
    1. כִּי
    2. 168386
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. -C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116499
    1. נֶחְבָּא
    2. 168387
    3. he hid himself
    4. -
    5. 2244
    6. v-VNp3ms
    7. he_hid_himself
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116500
    1. 168388
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116501
    1. 168389
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 116502

OET (OET-LV)And_went the_house his/its_father ˊĀfərāh_at and_killed DOM brothers_his the_sons of_Jerub-Baˊal seventy[fn][fn][fn] man on stone one and_survived Yōtām/(Jotham) the_son of_Jerub-Baˊal the_small(sg) if/because he_hid_himself.


9:5 Note: We read the punctuation in L differently from BHQ.

9:5 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

9:5 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV)Then they went to his father’s house at Ofrah, and he killed his seventyhalf-brothers (Gideon’s sons) there on one stone. But Gideon’s youngest son Yotam survived because he had hidden from them.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-kinship

אֶת־אֶחָ֧י⁠ו בְּנֵֽי־יְרֻבַּ֛עַל

DOM brothers,his sons_of Yərubaˊal/(Jerubbaal)

The author is specifying that these brothers were sons of Abimelek’s father Jerubbaal (Gideon) but not of his mother. Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship. Alternate translation: [his paternal half-brothers]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

עַל־אֶ֣בֶן אֶחָ֑ת

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in stone one

It appears that killing all 70 of these men upon one stone was a symbolic action of some kind. See the General Notes to this chapter for a discussion of what the significance of this action might have been and for suggestions of how to represent that in your translation.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יִּוָּתֵ֞ר יוֹתָ֧ם בֶּן־יְרֻבַּ֛עַל הַ⁠קָּטֹ֖ן כִּ֥י נֶחְבָּֽא

and,survived Yōtām/(Jotham) son_of Yərubaˊal/(Jerubbaal) the=small(sg) that/for/because/then/when hid

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [But Jotham, the youngest son of Jerubbaal, hid himself, and so he was left]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וַ⁠יִּוָּתֵ֞ר יוֹתָ֧ם

and,survived Yōtām/(Jotham)

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [But Jotham survived]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:5 The murder of the seventy . . . sons of Gideon . . . on one stone was probably some kind of ritual slaying.
• youngest brother . . . escaped: Cp. 2 Kgs 11:1-3.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And went
    2. Then went But
    3. 1814,1155
    4. 168352,168353
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    8. 116472
    1. the house
    2. house
    3. 1001
    4. 168354
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116473
    1. his/its father
    2. father's
    3. 611
    4. 168356,168357
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116475
    1. ˊĀfərāh at
    2. -
    3. 5667,1658
    4. 168358,168359
    5. -Np,Sd
    6. -
    7. Location=Ophrah
    8. 116476
    1. and killed
    2. killed
    3. 1814,1779
    4. 168360,168361
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116477
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 168362
    5. -To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116478
    1. brothers his
    2. -
    3. 643
    4. 168364,168365
    5. -Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116480
    1. the sons
    2. sons
    3. 959
    4. 168366
    5. -Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116481
    1. of Jerub-Baˊal
    2. -
    3. 2769
    4. 168368
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116483
    1. seventy
    2. -
    3. 7014
    4. 168369
    5. -Acbpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116484
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 276
    4. 168373
    5. -Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116488
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 168374
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116489
    1. stone
    2. stone
    3. 356
    4. 168376
    5. -Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116491
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 168377
    5. -Acfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116492
    1. and survived
    2. survived
    3. 1814,3087
    4. 168378,168379
    5. v-C,VNw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116493
    1. Yōtām/(Jotham)
    2. -
    3. 3147
    4. 168380
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jotham1
    8. 116494
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 959
    4. 168381
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116495
    1. of Jerub-Baˊal
    2. -
    3. 2769
    4. 168383
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116497
    1. the small(sg)
    2. -
    3. 1723,6461
    4. 168384,168385
    5. -Td,Aamsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116498
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 168386
    5. -C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116499
    1. he hid himself
    2. -
    3. 2315
    4. 168387
    5. v-VNp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116500

OET (OET-LV)And_went the_house his/its_father ˊĀfərāh_at and_killed DOM brothers_his the_sons of_Jerub-Baˊal seventy[fn][fn][fn] man on stone one and_survived Yōtām/(Jotham) the_son of_Jerub-Baˊal the_small(sg) if/because he_hid_himself.


9:5 Note: We read the punctuation in L differently from BHQ.

9:5 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

9:5 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV)Then they went to his father’s house at Ofrah, and he killed his seventyhalf-brothers (Gideon’s sons) there on one stone. But Gideon’s youngest son Yotam survived because he had hidden from them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 JDG 9:5 ©