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Jdg 9 V1 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55 V57

OET interlinear JDG 9:3

◄ ← JDG 9:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְדַבְּרוּ
    2. 168288,168289
    3. and they spoke
    4. -
    5. 1696
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    7. and,they_spoke
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116425
    1. אֲחֵי
    2. 168290
    3. the brothers of
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_brothers_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116426
    2. 168291
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116427
    1. אִמּ,וֹ
    2. 168292,168293
    3. his/its mother
    4. -
    5. 517
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=mother
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116428
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 168294,168295
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116429
    1. בְּ,אָזְנֵי
    2. 168296,168297
    3. in the ears of
    4. on in
    5. 241
    6. S-R,Ncfdc
    7. in,the_ears_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116430
    1. כָּל
    2. 168298
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116431
    2. 168299
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116432
    1. בַּעֲלֵי
    2. 168300
    3. the citizens of
    4. citizens
    5. 1167
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_citizens_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116433
    1. שְׁכֶם
    2. 168301
    3. Shəkem
    4. Shekem
    5. 7927
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Shechem
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116434
    1. אֵת
    2. 168302
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116435
    1. כָּל
    2. 168303
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116436
    2. 168304
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116437
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 168305,168306
    3. the words/messages
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116438
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 168307,168308
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116439
    1. וַ,יֵּט
    2. 168309,168310
    3. and it turned aside
    4. -
    5. 5186
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,it_turned_aside
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116440
    1. לִבָּ,ם
    2. 168311,168312
    3. heart of their
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. heart_of,their
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116441
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 168313
    3. after
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116442
    1. אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    2. 168314
    3. ʼAⱱīmelek
    4. Abimelek
    5. 40
    6. S-Np
    7. Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116443
    1. כִּי
    2. 168315
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116444
    1. אָמְרוּ
    2. 168316
    3. they said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_said
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116445
    1. אָחִי,נוּ
    2. 168317,168318
    3. brother of +is our
    4. brother
    5. 251
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    7. brother_of,[is]_our
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116446
    1. הוּא
    2. 168319
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116447
    2. 168320
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116448

OET (OET-LV) and_ the_brothers_of _they_spoke his/its_mother on/upon/above_him/it in_the_ears_of all_of the_citizens_of Shəkem DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these heart_of_their and_it_turned_aside after ʼAⱱīmelek if/because they_said brother_of_is_our he.

OET (OET-RV) So his uncles working on his behalf, passed that onto all the citizens of Shekem, and they became convinced in Abimelek, because they said, “He’s our brother.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠אָזְנֵי֙

in,the_ears_of

See how you translated the same expression in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [in the hearing of] or [out loud to]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יֵּ֤ט לִבָּ⁠ם֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ אָחִ֥י⁠נוּ הֽוּא

and,it_turned_aside heart_of,their after ʼAⱱīmelek that/for/because/then/when said brother_of,[is]_our he/it

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [and when they considered, “He is our brother,” their heart turned after Abimelech]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יֵּ֤ט לִבָּ⁠ם֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ

and,it_turned_aside heart_of,their after ʼAⱱīmelek

Here the heart represents the will and inclinations. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they decided to make Abimelech their king]

Note 4 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

לִבָּ⁠ם֙

heart_of,their

Since the author is referring to a group of people, it might be more natural in your language to use the plural form of heart. Alternate translation: [their hearts]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אָחִ֥י⁠נוּ הֽוּא

brother_of,[is]_our he/it

The lords of Shechem are using the term brother to mean someone descended from the same ancestor. They do not mean that Abimelech is their literal brother, a child of the same parents. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He is our kinsman]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אָחִ֥י⁠נוּ הֽוּא

brother_of,[is]_our he/it

The lords of Shechem mean implicitly that they expect Abimelech to treat them better than the other sons of Gideon would because he is their relative, while the other sons are not. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [He is our kinsman, so he will treat us well]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

אָחִ֥י⁠נוּ הֽוּא

brother_of,[is]_our he/it

It may be more natural in your language to have an indirect quotation here. The UST models one way to do that.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:1-57 The reign of Abimelech was the turning point between the comparative rest of the early period of judges (3:7–8:35) and the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,1609
    5. 168288,168289
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116425
    1. the brothers of
    2. -
    3. 653
    5. 168290
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116426
    1. they spoke
    2. -
    3. 1987,1609
    5. 168288,168289
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116425
    1. his/its mother
    2. -
    3. 334,1978
    5. 168292,168293
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116428
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 168294,168295
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116429
    1. in the ears of
    2. on in
    3. 846,758
    5. 168296,168297
    6. S-R,Ncfdc
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116430
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 168298
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116431
    1. the citizens of
    2. citizens
    3. 1112
    5. 168300
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116433
    1. Shəkem
    2. Shekem
    3. 7459
    5. 168301
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116434
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 168302
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116435
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 168303
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116436
    1. the words/messages
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    5. 168305,168306
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116438
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 168307,168308
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116439
    1. heart of their
    2. -
    3. 3747,1978
    5. 168311,168312
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116441
    1. and it turned aside
    2. -
    3. 1987,5168
    5. 168309,168310
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116440
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 168313
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116442
    1. ʼAⱱīmelek
    2. Abimelek
    3. 67
    5. 168314
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116443
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 168315
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116444
    1. they said
    2. said
    3. 683
    5. 168316
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116445
    1. brother of +is our
    2. brother
    3. 653,1978
    5. 168317,168318
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116446
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 168319
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116447

OET (OET-LV) and_ the_brothers_of _they_spoke his/its_mother on/upon/above_him/it in_the_ears_of all_of the_citizens_of Shəkem DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these heart_of_their and_it_turned_aside after ʼAⱱīmelek if/because they_said brother_of_is_our he.

OET (OET-RV) So his uncles working on his behalf, passed that onto all the citizens of Shekem, and they became convinced in Abimelek, because they said, “He’s our brother.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 9:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©