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Jos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Jos 1 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear JOS 1:2

← JOS 1:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מֹשֶׁה
    2. 143219
    3. Mosheh
    4. Mosheh
    5. 4872
    6. S-Np
    7. Moses
    8. S
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99075
    1. עַבְדִּ,י
    2. 143220,143221
    3. servant of my
    4. servant
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. servant_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99076
    1. מֵת
    2. 143222
    3. he has died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99077
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 143223,143224
    3. and now
    4. -
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99078
    1. קוּם
    2. 143225
    3. arise
    4. -
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99079
    1. עֲבֹר
    2. 143226
    3. pass over
    4. cross
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. pass_over
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99080
    1. אֶת
    2. 143227
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99081
    2. 143228
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 99082
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 143229,143230
    3. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    4. Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99083
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 143231,143232
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99084
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 143233
    3. you
    4. you
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99085
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 143234,143235
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99086
    2. 143236
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 99087
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 143237,143238
    3. the people
    4. people
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99088
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 143239,143240
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99089
    1. אֶל
    2. 143241
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99090
    2. 143242
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 99091
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 143243,143244
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99092
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 143245
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99093
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 143246
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99094
    1. נֹתֵן
    2. 143247
    3. +am about to give
    4. about give
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_about_to_give
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99095
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 143248,143249
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99096
    1. לִ,בְנֵי
    2. 143250,143251
    3. to the people of
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. to,the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99097
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 143252
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99098
    2. 143253
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 99099

OET (OET-LV) Mosheh servant_of_my he_has_died and_now arise pass_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) the_this you and_all the_people the_this into the_earth/land which I am_about_to_give to/for_them to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) “Now that my servant Mosheh is dead, you and all these people should pack up and cross over this River Yordan to go to the land that I am about to give to them—to Yisra’el’s descendants.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 1:1–9 Yahweh spoke to Joshua

In this section Yahweh commanded Joshua to lead the Israelites into the land that he had promised them. He told Joshua that no enemy would be able to oppose him, and that he must obey the law which Yahweh gave to Moses. Joshua told the Israelites to prepare to cross the Jordan River.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Yahweh told Joshua to be strong and courageous

Yahweh told Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan River

Paragraph 1:1–5

Moses led the Israelite people through the wilderness for forty years. At the end of the book of Deuteronomy the people were almost ready to enter the land of Canaan, and Moses died. Here at the beginning of the book of Joshua, Yahweh put Joshua in command of the Israelites, and told him to lead them into Canaan. Yahweh promised to be with Joshua and to help him.

1:2a

“Moses My servant is dead.

Moses My servant is dead: You should translate the word servant the same way you did in 1:1a.

My: The word My refers to Yahweh. It was Yahweh who was speaking.

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

My servant Moses is dead

Moses served me, and now he has died

1:2b

Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan

Now therefore arise: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as arise is more literally “get up.” It is an idiom that indicates the beginning of an action. For example:

get ready to cross the Jordan River (NIV)

you and all these people: The phrase you and all these people refers to Joshua and all the Israelites.

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

Get ready to cross the Jordan River, you and all the people of Israel

You and all the Israelites must prepare to cross the Jordan River

Now get ready to lead all the Israel people across the Jordan River

cross over the Jordan: The clause cross over the Jordan is a command to cross the Jordan River. The Israelites were on the east side of the Jordan River, and the land of Canaan was on the west side. The river is referred to as the Jordan because it was close to the place where Joshua was.

1:2c

into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel: In some languages it may be clearer to start a new sentence here. For example:

Go into the land

to the children of Israel: The phrase to the children of Israel is used for emphasis. It emphasizes that Yahweh was giving the land of Canaan to the children of Israel to live in. Joshua was a part of the people of Israel. In some languages it may be clearer to include Joshua in this phrase.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

to you(plur) the people of Israel

to you(sing) and the people of Israel

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

Enter the land that I am giving to you and to all the Israelites

Go into the land which I am giving to all of you

You must go into the land that I am giving to all the Israel people

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠עַתָּה֩

and=now

As the Introduction to Joshua discusses, the phrase translated as And now is an expression that people of this time used to introduce the main point of a message. If your language has a comparable expression that it uses for this same purpose, you can use it in your translation, here and for the other instances of this expression in the book. Alternate translation: [So here is what I want you to do:]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ק֨וּם

arise

Yahweh is using the expression arise to tell Joshua to take action and lead the Israelites across the Jordan River to begin the conquest of Canaan. He is not telling him to get out of bed or stand up from a seated position. Alternate translation: [get going]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

לָ⁠הֶ֖ם לִ⁠בְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

to/for=them to,the_people_of Yisrael

Since Joshua is one of the sons of Israel, Yahweh is referring to him in the third person when he says them. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could have Yahweh refer to him in the second person. This would indicate explicitly that Joshua is included in this promise. Alternate translation: [to you and the rest of the sons of Israel] or [to you and all of the other people of Israel]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לִ⁠בְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

to,the_people_of Yisrael

As the Introduction to Joshua discusses, here and in many places throughout the book, sons means “descendants,” so the phrase sons of is describing a people group. Alternate translation: [to the people of Israel]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:1-9 God confirmed Joshua as Israel’s leader and Moses’ successor. God made Abraham a specific promise to bring his descendants into possession of the land of Canaan (Gen 12:7; 15:7; 17:8). This promise was repeated to Moses (Exod 3:6-8; 13:3-5; Deut 1:6-8; 6:10-19). Now God was ready to fulfill his promise using Joshua. Joshua led Israel’s first generation of settlers into the Promised Land, and his victories against two Canaanite coalitions—first in the south and then in the north—opened the hill country for settlement by the Israelites.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Mosheh
    2. Mosheh
    3. 4798
    5. 143219
    6. S-Np
    8. S
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99075
    1. servant of my
    2. servant
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 143220,143221
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99076
    1. he has died
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 143222
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99077
    1. and now
    2. -
    3. 1987,5891
    5. 143223,143224
    6. S-C,D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99078
    1. arise
    2. -
    3. 7037
    5. 143225
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99079
    1. pass over
    2. cross
    3. 5896
    5. 143226
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99080
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 143227
    6. S-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99081
    1. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    2. Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    5. 143229,143230
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99083
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 143231,143232
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99084
    1. you
    2. you
    3. 611
    5. 143233
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99085
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 143234,143235
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99086
    1. the people
    2. people
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 143237,143238
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99088
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 143239,143240
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99089
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 143241
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99090
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 143243,143244
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99092
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 143245
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99093
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 697
    5. 143246
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99094
    1. +am about to give
    2. about give
    3. 5233
    5. 143247
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99095
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 143248,143249
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99096
    1. to the people of
    2. -
    3. 3705,1043
    5. 143250,143251
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99097
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 143252
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99098

OET (OET-LV) Mosheh servant_of_my he_has_died and_now arise pass_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) the_this you and_all the_people the_this into the_earth/land which I am_about_to_give to/for_them to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) “Now that my servant Mosheh is dead, you and all these people should pack up and cross over this River Yordan to go to the land that I am about to give to them—to Yisra’el’s descendants.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← JOS 1:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©