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OET interlinear YEHO (JOS) 7:10

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 7:10 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: God · Joshua (EXO 17:9)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And he/it said
    4. ≈But told
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101940
    1. יְהוָה
    2. יהוה
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. H3068 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101941
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101942
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 101943
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. יְהֹושֻׁעַ
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. Yehoshua
    5. H3091 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101944
    1. קֻם
    2. קוּם
    3. stand up
    4. “Stand up
    5. H6965b ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. stand_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101945
    1. לָ,ךְ
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to/for you(fs)
    4. -
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to/for=you(fs)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101946
    1. לָ,מָּה
    2. לָמָה · מָה
    3. to/for what
    4. -
    5. H4100 ↗
    6. P-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101947
    1. זֶּה
    2. זֶה
    3. this
    4. that
    5. H2088 ↗
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101948
    1. אַתָּה
    2. אַתָּה
    3. +are you
    4. is
    5. H859a ↗
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. [are]_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101949
    1. נֹפֵל
    2. נָפַל
    3. falling
    4. -
    5. H5307 ↗
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. falling
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101950
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101951
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 101952
    1. פָּנֶֽי,ךָ
    2. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    3. face of your
    4. your face
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    7. face_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101953
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 101954

OET-LV And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Yəhōshūˊa stand_up to/for_you(fs) to/for_what this are_you falling on face_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) But Yahweh told Yehoshua, “Stand up! Why is your face on the ground like that?

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 7:1–26 Achan sinned and God punished him

Achan disobeyed God. He took some of the things from Jericho that God told them to destroy. Because of his sin, the Israelites lost the battle against the town of Ai. Yahweh showed the Israelites that Achan was the one who had sinned, and they punished Achan.

Here are some other possible section headings:

The defeat at Ai

Achan’s sin

Paragraph 7:10–12

Yahweh explained to Joshua why the Israelites were defeated by the people of Ai.

7:10a

But the LORD said to Joshua,

But the LORD said to Joshua: The name LORD is Yahweh, the personal name of God.

7:10b

“Stand up! Why have you fallen on your face?

Stand up: Stand up is a command from Yahweh to Joshua and means that Joshua must arise to a standing position.

Why have you fallen on your face?: This is a rhetorical question. It functions as a rebuke. Yahweh rebuked Joshua for lying on the ground.

Here are two ways to translate this rebuke:

Express this rebuke in a natural way in your language.

In Hebrew this clause has a word that means “like this,” or “in this way.” Include this phrase if it would be natural in your language.

fallen on your face: The word fallen refers to Joshua’s action in 7:6b. He lay on the ground with his face down as a gesture of sorrow and humility. You should translate this in the same way as you did in 7:6b.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לָ֣⁠מָּה זֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) stand_up to/for=you(fs) to/for=what it you(ms) fallen on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,your )

Yahweh is not asking for information. He is using the question form to rebuke Joshua. If you would not use a rhetorical question for this purpose in your language, you could translate these words as a statement or an exclamation and communicate the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [You should not be falling on your face!]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽי⁠ךָ

fallen on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) stand_up to/for=you(fs) to/for=what it you(ms) fallen on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,your )

See how you translated the similar expression in Joshua 7:6.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈But told
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֧אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101940
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. H3068 ↗
    4. יְהוָ֛ה
    5. יהוה
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101941
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈But told
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֧אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101940
    1. to
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101942
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. Yehoshua
    3. H3091 ↗
    4. יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
    5. יְהֹושֻׁעַ
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101944
    1. stand up
    2. “Stand up
    3. H6965b ↗
    4. קֻ֣ם
    5. קוּם
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. stand_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101945
    1. to/for you(fs)
    2. -
    3. -
    4. לָ֑,ךְ
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to/for=you(fs)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101946
    1. to/for what
    2. -
    3. H4100 ↗
    4. לָ֣,מָּה
    5. לָמָה · מָה
    6. P-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101947
    1. this
    2. that
    3. H2088 ↗
    4. זֶּ֔ה
    5. זֶה
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101948
    1. +are you
    2. is
    3. H859a ↗
    4. אַתָּ֖ה
    5. אַתָּה
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. [are]_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101949
    1. falling
    2. -
    3. H5307 ↗
    4. נֹפֵ֥ל
    5. נָפַל
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. falling
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101950
    1. on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101951
    1. face of your
    2. your face
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. פָּנֶֽי,ךָ
    5. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    7. face_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 101953

OET-LV And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Yəhōshūˊa stand_up to/for_you(fs) to/for_what this are_you falling on face_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) But Yahweh told Yehoshua, “Stand up! Why is your face on the ground like that?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 7:10 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©