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OET interlinear JOS 7:23

◄ ← JOS 7:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקָּחוּ,ם
    2. 147760,147761,147762
    3. And they took them
    4. took
    5. 3947
    6. VO-C,Vqw3mp,Sp3mp
    7. and,they,took_them
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102211
    1. מִ,תּוֹךְ
    2. 147763,147764
    3. from the midst of
    4. -
    5. 8432
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_midst_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102212
    1. הָ,אֹהֶל
    2. 147765,147766
    3. the tent
    4. tent
    5. 168
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_tent
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102213
    1. וַ,יְבִאוּ,ם
    2. 147767,147768,147769
    3. and they brought them
    4. brought
    5. 935
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3mp
    7. and,they,brought_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102214
    1. אֶל
    2. 147770
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102215
    2. 147771
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102216
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 147772
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102217
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 147773,147774
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102218
    1. כָּל
    2. 147775
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102219
    2. 147776
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102220
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 147777
    3. the people of
    4. people
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102221
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 147778
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102222
    1. וַ,יַּצִּקֻ,ם
    2. 147779,147780,147781
    3. and they poured them out
    4. spread
    5. 3332
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3mp
    7. and,they,poured_them_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102223
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 147782,147783
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. front
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102224
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 147784
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102225
    2. 147785
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102226

OET (OET-LV) And_they_took_them from_the_midst_of the_tent and_they_brought_them to Yəhōshūˊa and_near/to all_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_poured_them_out to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.

OET (OET-RV) They took it out of the tent and brought it back to Yehoshua and all the people, and spread it out in front of Yahweh.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 7:1–26 Achan sinned and God punished him

Achan disobeyed God. He took some of the things from Jericho that God told them to destroy. Because of his sin, the Israelites lost the battle against the town of Ai. Yahweh showed the Israelites that Achan was the one who had sinned, and they punished Achan.

Here are some other possible section headings:

The defeat at Ai

Achan’s sin

Paragraph 7:22–26

Joshua and the Israelites stoned and burned Achan and his family.

7:23a

They took the things from inside the tent,

The Hebrew word that the BSB leaves untranslated but some English versions translate as “and” indicates the next event in the storyline. Translate it in a way that is natural in your language.

They: The word They here refers to the men whom Joshua sent to search for the stolen things.

the things: The phrase the things refers to the three stolen things.

7:23b

brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites,

The Hebrew word that the BSB leaves untranslated but some English versions translate as “and” indicates the next event in the storyline. Translate it in a way that is natural in your language.

brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites: The pronoun them here refers to the stolen things which the messengers found buried in the tent. The men who searched Achan’s tent brought the stolen things to Joshua and the people.

7:23c

and spread them out before the LORD.

and: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as and indicates the next event in the storyline.

spread them out: The men spread out the stolen things on the ground before Joshua, so that everyone could see them.

before the LORD: The phrase before the LORD means “in the presence of Yahweh.” The presence of Yahweh is represented by the ark of the covenant, which was in the Tent of Meeting. The men spread out the stolen things in front of the Tent of Meeting.

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

spread them out on the ground before the Lord (NCV)

they laid them on the ground in the presence of the Lord (NLT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לִ⁠פְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH

This could mean: (1) “where Yahweh could see them.” The idea is not that Yahweh did not know before where they were; he told Joshua in [7:11](../07/11.md) that an Israelite had stolen some of the devoted things and hidden them. Rather, the idea is that this was public evidence that the Israelites had found the wrongdoer and would punish him as Yahweh had told them to. Alternate translation: [where Yahweh could see them] (2) “in front of the tent of meeting.” The phrase could be a description of where the Israelites poured … out the silver coins, coat, and gold wedge. The author would be using the name Yahweh by association to mean the place where his presence was. But this would also indicate that these things were serving as conclusive evidence against Achan. Alternate translation: [in front of the tent of meeting]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

7:1-26 Now that Jericho belonged to Israel, Joshua’s first military problem involved securing a foothold in the hill country. The conquest of Jericho inspired Israel’s confidence and consigned the people of Canaan to discouragement and despair. Yet everything hinged on Israel’s obedience to God. One man’s sin and its consequences demonstrate how serious was the command to destroy Jericho (see “Complete Dedication” Theme Note).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they took them
    2. took
    3. 1987,3828,1978
    5. 147760,147761,147762
    6. VO-C,Vqw3mp,Sp3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102211
    1. from the midst of
    2. -
    3. 4129,8360
    5. 147763,147764
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102212
    1. the tent
    2. tent
    3. 1893,754
    5. 147765,147766
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102213
    1. and they brought them
    2. brought
    3. 1987,1274,1978
    5. 147767,147768,147769
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102214
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 147770
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102215
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 147772
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102217
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 147773,147774
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102218
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 147775
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102219
    1. the people of
    2. people
    3. 1043
    5. 147777
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102221
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 147778
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102222
    1. and they poured them out
    2. spread
    3. 1987,3275,1978
    5. 147779,147780,147781
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102223
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. front
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 147782,147783
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102224
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 147784
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102225

OET (OET-LV) And_they_took_them from_the_midst_of the_tent and_they_brought_them to Yəhōshūˊa and_near/to all_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_poured_them_out to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.

OET (OET-RV) They took it out of the tent and brought it back to Yehoshua and all the people, and spread it out in front of Yahweh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 7:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©