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OET interlinear 1 KI 1:23

← 1 KI 1:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּגִּידוּ
    2. 225511,225512
    3. And people told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,people_told
    8. S
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155977
    1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 225513,225514
    3. to/for the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155978
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 225515,225516
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155979
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 225517
    3. HERE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-Tm
    7. here!
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155980
    1. נָתָן
    2. 225518
    3. Nātān
    4. He
    5. 5416
    6. S-Np
    7. Nathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Nathan; Y-1015
    10. 155981
    1. הַ,נָּבִיא
    2. 225519,225520
    3. the prophet
    4. -
    5. 5030
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,prophet
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155982
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 225521,225522
    3. and he came
    4. went
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155983
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 225523,225524
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. front
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155984
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 225525,225526
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155985
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁתַּחוּ
    2. 225527,225528
    3. and he bowed down
    4. bowed
    5. 7812
    6. SV-C,Vtw3ms
    7. and,he_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155986
    1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 225529,225530
    3. to/for the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155987
    1. עַל
    2. 225531
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155988
    2. 225532
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 155989
    1. אַפָּי,ו
    2. 225533,225534
    3. face of his
    4. -
    5. 639
    6. S-Ncmdc,Sp3ms
    7. face_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155990
    1. אָרְצָ,ה
    2. 225535,225536
    3. ground to +the
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa,Sd
    7. ground,to_[the]
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155991
    2. 225537
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 155992

OET (OET-LV) And_people_told to/for_the_king to_say HERE Nātān the_prophet and_he_came to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_king and_he_bowed_down to/for_the_king on face_of_his ground_to_the.

OET (OET-RV) and his arrival was announced to the king. He went into the room and knelt in front of the king and bowed his face to the floor.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יַּגִּ֤ידוּ לַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,people_told to/for=the_king to=say see/lo/see! Nātān the,prophet and,he_came to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the=king and,he_bowed_down to/for=the_king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,his ground,to_[the] )

Here the author is using the pronoun they in a general sense, not to refer to specific people. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And the king was told]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

נָתָ֣ן הַ⁠נָּבִ֑יא

Nātān (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_told to/for=the_king to=say see/lo/see! Nātān the,prophet and,he_came to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the=king and,he_bowed_down to/for=the_king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,his ground,to_[the] )

The person speaking to David is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [Nathan the prophet is here]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_told to/for=the_king to=say see/lo/see! Nātān the,prophet and,he_came to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the=king and,he_bowed_down to/for=the_king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,his ground,to_[the] )

Here, to the face of represents being in the presence of the king. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [into the presence of the king]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַ⁠מֶּ֛לֶךְ עַל־אַפָּ֖י⁠ו אָֽרְצָ⁠ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,people_told to/for=the_king to=say see/lo/see! Nātān the,prophet and,he_came to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the=king and,he_bowed_down to/for=the_king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,his ground,to_[the] )

The phrase prostrated himself to the king with his nose to the ground was a symbolic action by which Nathan showed complete submission and respect to King David. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. The UST models one way to do that.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And people told
    2. -
    3. 1987,5120
    5. 225511,225512
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155977
    1. to/for the king
    2. -
    3. 3705,4308
    5. 225513,225514
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155978
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    5. 225515,225516
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155979
    1. HERE
    2. -
    3. 1861
    5. 225517
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155980
    1. Nātān
    2. He
    3. 5240
    5. 225518
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Nathan; Y-1015
    10. 155981
    1. the prophet
    2. -
    3. 1893,5109
    5. 225519,225520
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155982
    1. and he came
    2. went
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 225521,225522
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155983
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. front
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 225523,225524
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155984
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 225525,225526
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155985
    1. and he bowed down
    2. bowed
    3. 1987,2766
    5. 225527,225528
    6. SV-C,Vtw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155986
    1. to/for the king
    2. -
    3. 3705,4308
    5. 225529,225530
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155987
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 225531
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155988
    1. face of his
    2. -
    3. 545,1978
    5. 225533,225534
    6. S-Ncmdc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155990
    1. ground to +the
    2. -
    3. 422,1819
    5. 225535,225536
    6. S-Ncbsa,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 155991

OET (OET-LV) And_people_told to/for_the_king to_say HERE Nātān the_prophet and_he_came to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_king and_he_bowed_down to/for_the_king on face_of_his ground_to_the.

OET (OET-RV) and his arrival was announced to the king. He went into the room and knelt in front of the king and bowed his face to the floor.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← 1 KI 1:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©