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OET interlinear 1 KI 1:41

← 1 KI 1:41 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמַע
    2. 226058,226059
    3. And he/it listened
    4. ≈When
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_listened
    8. S
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156339
    1. אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ
    2. 226060
    3. ʼAdoniyyāh
    4. Adoniyah
    5. 138
    6. S-Np
    7. Adonijah
    8. -
    9. Person=Adonijah; Y-1015
    10. 156340
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 226061,226062
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156341
    2. 226063
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156342
    1. הַ,קְּרֻאִים
    2. 226064,226065
    3. those who were invited
    4. invited guests
    5. 7121
    6. S-Td,Vqsmpa
    7. [those,who_were]_invited
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156343
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 226066
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156344
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 226067,226068
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156345
    1. וְ,הֵם
    2. 226069,226070
    3. and they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-C,Pp3mp
    7. and,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156346
    1. כִּלּוּ
    2. 226071
    3. they had finished
    4. finished
    5. 3615
    6. V-Vpp3cp
    7. they_had_finished
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156347
    1. לֶ,אֱכֹל
    2. 226072,226073
    3. to eat
    4. eating
    5. 398
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156348
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמַע
    2. 226074,226075
    3. and he/it listened
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156349
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 226076
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1015
    10. 156350
    1. אֶת
    2. 226077
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156351
    2. 226078
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156352
    1. קוֹל
    2. 226079
    3. the sound of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_sound_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156353
    1. הַ,שּׁוֹפָר
    2. 226080,226081
    3. the ram's horn
    4. -
    5. 7782
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_ram's_horn
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156354
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 226082,226083
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156355
    1. מַדּוּעַ
    2. 226084
    3. why
    4. -
    5. 4069
    6. S-Ti
    7. why?
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156356
    1. קוֹל
    2. 226085
    3. +is the sound of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [is]_the_sound_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156357
    2. 226086
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156358
    1. הַ,קִּרְיָה
    2. 226087,226088
    3. the town
    4. city
    5. 7151
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_town
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156359
    1. הוֹמָה
    2. 226089
    3. in an uproar
    4. -
    5. 1993
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    7. in_an_uproar
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156360
    2. 226090
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156361

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAdoniyyāh _he/it_listened and_all those_who_were_invited who with_him/it and_they they_had_finished to_eat and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he/it_listened DOM the_sound_of the_ram’s_horn and_he/it_said why is_the_sound_of the_town in_an_uproar.

OET (OET-RV) When Adoniyah and all his invited guests had finished eating, they heard the noise, and Yoav heard the sound of the horn and asked, “What’s all that commotion in the city?”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-simultaneous

וַ⁠יִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ וְ⁠כָל־הַ⁠קְּרֻאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔⁠וֹ וְ⁠הֵ֖ם כִּלּ֣וּ לֶ⁠אֱכֹ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_listened ʼAdoniyyāh and=all [those,who_were]_invited which/who with=him/it and,they finished to,eat and=he/it_listened Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM sound/voice of,the_ram's_horn and=he/it_said why sound/voice of,the_town uproar )

The connector and in and they had finished eating indicates that Adonijah and his guests heard the noise at the same time as when they finished eating. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could describe the time relationship more explicitly. Alternate translation: [And Adonijah and all of the called ones who were with him heard the sound just as they finished eating]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠כָל־הַ⁠קְּרֻאִים֙

and=all (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_listened ʼAdoniyyāh and=all [those,who_were]_invited which/who with=him/it and,they finished to,eat and=he/it_listened Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM sound/voice of,the_ram's_horn and=he/it_said why sound/voice of,the_town uproar )

The expression called ones is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and all of the ones he had called]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

מַדּ֥וּעַ קֽוֹל־הַ⁠קִּרְיָ֖ה הוֹמָֽה

why sound/voice (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_listened ʼAdoniyyāh and=all [those,who_were]_invited which/who with=him/it and,they finished to,eat and=he/it_listened Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM sound/voice of,the_ram's_horn and=he/it_said why sound/voice of,the_town uproar )

It might seem that this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [Why is the city being noisy]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 226058,226059
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156339
    1. ʼAdoniyyāh
    2. Adoniyah
    3. 107
    5. 226060
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Adonijah; Y-1015
    10. 156340
    1. he/it listened
    2. ≈When
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 226058,226059
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156339
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 226061,226062
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156341
    1. those who were invited
    2. invited guests
    3. 1893,6994
    5. 226064,226065
    6. S-Td,Vqsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156343
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 226066
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156344
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 226067,226068
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156345
    1. and they
    2. -
    3. 1987,1875
    5. 226069,226070
    6. S-C,Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156346
    1. they had finished
    2. finished
    3. 3619
    5. 226071
    6. V-Vpp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156347
    1. to eat
    2. eating
    3. 3705,669
    5. 226072,226073
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156348
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 226074,226075
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156349
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 226076
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1015
    10. 156350
    1. he/it listened
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 226074,226075
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156349
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 226077
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156351
    1. the sound of
    2. -
    3. 7027
    5. 226079
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156353
    1. the ram's horn
    2. -
    3. 1893,7912
    5. 226080,226081
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156354
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 226082,226083
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156355
    1. why
    2. -
    3. 4361
    5. 226084
    6. S-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156356
    1. +is the sound of
    2. -
    3. 7027
    5. 226085
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156357
    1. the town
    2. city
    3. 1893,6833
    5. 226087,226088
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156359
    1. in an uproar
    2. -
    3. 1940
    5. 226089
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1015
    10. 156360

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAdoniyyāh _he/it_listened and_all those_who_were_invited who with_him/it and_they they_had_finished to_eat and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he/it_listened DOM the_sound_of the_ram’s_horn and_he/it_said why is_the_sound_of the_town in_an_uproar.

OET (OET-RV) When Adoniyah and all his invited guests had finished eating, they heard the noise, and Yoav heard the sound of the horn and asked, “What’s all that commotion in the city?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← 1 KI 1:41 ↑ → ► ║ ©