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OET interlinear 1 KI 21:8

◄ ← 1 KI 21:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תִּכְתֹּב
    2. 246175,246176
    3. And she wrote
    4. ≈So she wrote Then
    5. 3789
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_wrote
    8. S
    9. Y-899
    10. 170372
    1. סְפָרִים
    2. 246177
    3. letters
    4. letters
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. letters
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170373
    1. בְּ,שֵׁם
    2. 246178,246179
    3. in/on name of
    4. name
    5. 8034
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on=name_of
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170374
    1. אַחְאָב
    2. 246180
    3. ʼAḩʼāⱱ
    4. Ahav's
    5. 256
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Ahab
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahab; Y-899
    10. 170375
    1. וַ,תַּחְתֹּם
    2. 246181,246182
    3. and she sealed them
    4. and sealed them
    5. 2856
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_sealed_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170376
    1. בְּ,חֹתָמ,וֹ
    2. 246183,246184,246185
    3. with seal of his
    4. in with his seal
    5. 2368
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. with,seal_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170377
    1. וַ,תִּשְׁלַח
    2. 246186,246187
    3. and she sent
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_sent
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170378
    1. ה,ספרים
    2. 246188,246189
    3. the
    4. -
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170379
    2. 246190
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170380
    1. אֶל
    2. 246191
    3. to
    4. to
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170381
    2. 246192
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170382
    1. הַ,זְקֵנִים
    2. 246193,246194
    3. the elders
    4. the elders
    5. 2205
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    7. the,elders
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170383
    2. 246195
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170384
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 246196,246197
    3. and near/to
    4. and near
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170385
    2. 246198
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170386
    1. הַֽ,חֹרִים
    2. 246199,246200
    3. the nobles
    4. nobles
    5. 2715
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,nobles
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170387
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 246201
    3. who
    4. who
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170388
    1. בְּ,עִיר,וֹ
    2. 246202,246203,246204
    3. +were in city of his
    4. city
    6. P-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. [were]_in,city_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170389
    1. הַ,יֹּשְׁבִים
    2. 246205,246206
    3. who were dwelling
    4. lived
    5. 3427
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. [who,were]_dwelling
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170390
    1. אֶת
    2. 246207
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170391
    2. 246208
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170392
    1. נָבוֹת
    2. 246209
    3. Nāⱱōt
    4. Navot
    5. 5022
    6. S-Np
    7. Naboth
    8. -
    9. Person=Naboth; Y-899
    10. 170393
    2. 246210
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170394

OET (OET-LV) And_she_wrote letters in/on_name_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_she_sealed_them with_seal_of_his and_she_sent the[fn] to the_elders[fn] and_near/to the_nobles who were_in_city_of_his who_were_dwelling with Nāⱱōt.

21:8 OSHB variant note: ה/ספרים: (x-qere) ’סְפָרִ֗ים’: lemma_5612 a n_0.1.1 morph_HNcmpa id_11r2a סְפָרִ֗ים

21:8 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So she wrote letters in Ahav’s name and sealed them with his seal. Then she sent them to the city elders and nobles who lived near Navot.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠שֵׁ֣ם אַחְאָ֔ב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,she_wrote letters in/on=name_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ's and,she_sealed_[them] with,seal_of,his and,she_sent the, to/towards the,elders and=near/to the,nobles which/who [were]_in,city_of,his [who,were]_dwelling DOM Nāⱱōt )

The statement that Jezebel wrote these letters in the name of Ahab indicates that she signed his name to them, but it also means more than that. Ahab’s name also represents his person, so the statement means that Jezebel wrote these letters as if Ahab had written them himself. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [pretending that Ahab himself had written them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ⁠עִיר֔⁠וֹ הַ⁠יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים אֶת־נָבֽוֹת

(Some words not found in UHB: and,she_wrote letters in/on=name_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ's and,she_sealed_[them] with,seal_of,his and,she_sent the, to/towards the,elders and=near/to the,nobles which/who [were]_in,city_of,his [who,were]_dwelling DOM Nāⱱōt )

The author is using these phrases to specify that Jezebel sent these letters specifically to the elders and nobles who lived in the same city as Naboth did, not to Israelite elders and nobles generally. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [who lived in the same city as Naboth did]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And she wrote
    2. ≈So she wrote Then
    3. 1987,3661
    5. 246175,246176
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-899
    10. 170372
    1. letters
    2. letters
    3. 5374
    5. 246177
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170373
    1. in/on name of
    2. name
    3. 846,7629
    5. 246178,246179
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170374
    1. ʼAḩʼāⱱ
    2. Ahav's
    3. 479
    5. 246180
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahab; Y-899
    10. 170375
    1. and she sealed them
    2. and sealed them
    3. 1987,2667
    5. 246181,246182
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170376
    1. with seal of his
    2. in with his seal
    3. 846,2680,1978
    5. 246183,246184,246185
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170377
    1. and she sent
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 246186,246187
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170378
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 5374
    4. K
    5. 246188,246189
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170379
    1. to
    2. to
    3. 369
    5. 246191
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170381
    1. the elders
    2. the elders
    3. 1893,2133
    5. 246193,246194
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170383
    1. and near/to
    2. and near
    3. 1987,369
    5. 246196,246197
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170385
    1. the nobles
    2. nobles
    3. 1893,2700
    5. 246199,246200
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170387
    1. who
    2. who
    3. 238
    5. 246201
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170388
    1. +were in city of his
    2. city
    3. 846,5667,1978
    5. 246202,246203,246204
    6. P-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170389
    1. who were dwelling
    2. lived
    3. 1893,3311
    5. 246205,246206
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170390
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 246207
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-899
    10. 170391
    1. Nāⱱōt
    2. Navot
    3. 5118
    5. 246209
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Naboth; Y-899
    10. 170393

OET (OET-LV) And_she_wrote letters in/on_name_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_she_sealed_them with_seal_of_his and_she_sent the[fn] to the_elders[fn] and_near/to the_nobles who were_in_city_of_his who_were_dwelling with Nāⱱōt.

21:8 OSHB variant note: ה/ספרים: (x-qere) ’סְפָרִ֗ים’: lemma_5612 a n_0.1.1 morph_HNcmpa id_11r2a סְפָרִ֗ים

21:8 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So she wrote letters in Ahav’s name and sealed them with his seal. Then she sent them to the city elders and nobles who lived near Navot.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 21:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©