OET interlinear LUKE 22:20

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

καὶ τὸ ποτήριον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τό ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετά τό δειπνῆσαι λέγων Τοῦτο τό ποτήριον ἡ καινή διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματι μού τό ὑπέρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον)

Luke is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. If it would be helpful in your language, you could supply these words from the previous verse. Alternate translation: [And he took the cup]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τὸ ποτήριον & τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τό ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετά τό δειπνῆσαι λέγων Τοῦτο τό ποτήριον ἡ καινή διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματι μού τό ὑπέρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον)

In each case, the term cup means what the cup contained, which was wine. Alternate translation: [the cup of wine … The wine in this cup]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου

the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τό ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετά τό δειπνῆσαι λέγων Τοῦτο τό ποτήριον ἡ καινή διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματι μού τό ὑπέρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον)

In the Hebrew culture, covenants were customarily ratified through animal sacrifices that involved shedding the blood of the animals. Here, Jesus is likely alluding to that practice in light of his impending sacrificial death. Alternate translation: [the new covenant that will be ratified when I shed my blood]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τό ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετά τό δειπνῆσαι λέγων Τοῦτο τό ποτήριον ἡ καινή διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματι μού τό ὑπέρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον)

Jesus is referring to the way his blood is going to be poured out when he dies. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form. Alternate translation: [which I will pour out for you]