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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear REV 2:8

 REV 2:8 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156084
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156085
    1. ἀγγέλῳ
    2. aŋgelos
    3. messenger
    4. messenger
    5. 320
    6. N····DMS
    7. messenger
    8. angel
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156086
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····DMS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156087
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156088
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156089
    1. Σμύρνῃ
    2. smurna
    3. Smurna
    4. Smyrna
    5. 46670
    6. N····DFS
    7. Smurna
    8. Smyrna
    9. U
    10. Location=Smyrna; Y96
    11. 156090
    1. Σμύρνης
    2. smurna
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 46670
    6. N····GFS
    7. Smurna
    8. Smyrna
    9. U
    10. Location=Smyrna
    11. 156091
    1. ἐκκλησίας
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assembly
    4. assembly's
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFS
    7. assembly
    8. assembly
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156121; F156142; F156144; F156146; F156155; F156161; F156163
    11. 156092
    1. Σμυρναίων
    2. smurnaios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 46680
    6. S····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ Smyrnians
    8. ˱of˲ Smyrnians
    9. U
    10. -
    11. 156093
    1. γράψον
    2. grafō
    3. write
    4. write
    5. 11250
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. write
    8. write
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 156094
    1. Τάδε
    2. hode
    3. These things
    4. -
    5. 35920
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156095
    1. λέγει
    2. legō
    3. is saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. ˓is˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156096
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156097
    1. πρωτότοκος
    2. prōtotokos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 44160
    6. S····NMS
    7. firstborn
    8. firstborn
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156098
    1. πρῶτος
    2. prōtos
    3. first
    4. first
    5. 44130
    6. S····NMS
    7. first
    8. first
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156107; F156174
    11. 156099
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156100
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156101
    1. ἔσχατος
    2. esχatos
    3. last
    4. -
    5. 20780
    6. S····NMS
    7. last
    8. last
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156102
    1. ὅς
    2. hos
    3. who
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····NMS
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156103
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156104
    1. νεκρός
    2. nekros
    3. dead
    4. -
    5. 34980
    6. S····NMS
    7. dead
    8. dead
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156105
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156106
    1. ἔζησεν
    2. zaō
    3. lived
    4. lived
    5. 21980
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. lived
    8. lived
    9. -
    10. Y96; R156099
    11. 156107

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Smurna assembly write:
These things is_saying the first and the last, who became dead and lived:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Smyrna write:
¶ The one who’s the first and the last, who died but lived again, says these things:

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

καὶ τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Σμύρνῃ ἐκκλησίας γράψον: τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ὃς ἐγένετο νεκρὸς καὶ ἔζησεν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Σμύρνῃ ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καί ὁ ἔσχατος ὅς ἐγένετο νεκρός καί ἔζησεν)

If you translated the letter to Ephesus in verses 1–7 so that its main body was a simple direct quotation, you can continue to do that with each of the letters. Alternate translation: [Then Jesus told me to write to the angel of the church in Smyrna that the first and the last, who became dead but lived, said these things]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ὃς ἐγένετο νεκρὸς καὶ ἔζησεν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Σμύρνῃ ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καί ὁ ἔσχατος ὅς ἐγένετο νεκρός καί ἔζησεν)

If you have decided to use the second person to translate these opening statements in which Jesus refers to himself in the third person, you can continue to do that here. Alternate translation: [I, Jesus, the first and the last, who became dead but lived, say these things]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος

the first the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Σμύρνῃ ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καί ὁ ἔσχατος ὅς ἐγένετο νεκρός καί ἔζησεν)

See how you translated the phrase The first and the last in [1:17](../01/17.md).

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:8 The seaport village of Smyrna had been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Like Christ, the city had been dead but was now alive. It is the only city of the seven that has survived to this day (Izmir, Turkey).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156084
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ the
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156085
    1. messenger
    2. messenger
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····DMS
    6. messenger
    7. angel
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156086
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156088
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156089
    1. Smurna
    2. Smyrna
    3. 46670
    4. U
    5. smurna
    6. N-····DFS
    7. Smurna
    8. Smyrna
    9. U
    10. Location=Smyrna; Y96
    11. 156090
    1. assembly
    2. assembly's
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. assembly
    7. assembly
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156121; F156142; F156144; F156146; F156155; F156161; F156163
    10. 156092
    1. write
    2. write
    3. 11250
    4. grafō
    5. V-MAA2··S
    6. write
    7. write
    8. -
    9. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    10. 156094
    1. These things
    2. -
    3. 35920
    4. D
    5. hode
    6. R-····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156095
    1. is saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ saying
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156096
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156097
    1. first
    2. first
    3. 44130
    4. prōtos
    5. S-····NMS
    6. first
    7. first
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156107; F156174
    10. 156099
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156100
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156101
    1. last
    2. -
    3. 20780
    4. esχatos
    5. S-····NMS
    6. last
    7. last
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156102
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 37390
    4. hos
    5. R-····NMS
    6. who
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156103
    1. became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    4. ginomai
    5. V-IAM3··S
    6. became
    7. became
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156104
    1. dead
    2. -
    3. 34980
    4. nekros
    5. S-····NMS
    6. dead
    7. dead
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156105
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156106
    1. lived
    2. lived
    3. 21980
    4. zaō
    5. V-IAA3··S
    6. lived
    7. lived
    8. -
    9. Y96; R156099
    10. 156107

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Smurna assembly write:
These things is_saying the first and the last, who became dead and lived:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Smyrna write:
¶ The one who’s the first and the last, who died but lived again, says these things:

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 2:8 ©