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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear REV 2:18

 REV 2:18 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156370
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156371
    1. ἀγγέλῳ
    2. aŋgelos
    3. messenger
    4. messenger
    5. 320
    6. N····DMS
    7. messenger
    8. angel
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156372
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156373
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····DMS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156374
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156375
    1. Θυατείροις
    2. thuateira
    3. Thuateira
    4. Thyatira
    5. 23630
    6. N····DNP
    7. Thuateira
    8. Thyatira
    9. U
    10. Location=Thyatira; Y96
    11. 156376
    1. ἐκκλησίας
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assembly
    4. assembly's
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFS
    7. assembly
    8. assembly
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156432; F156436; F156533; F156538
    11. 156377
    1. γράψον
    2. grafō
    3. write
    4. write
    5. 11250
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. write
    8. write
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 156378
    1. Τάδε
    2. hode
    3. These things
    4. -
    5. 35920
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156379
    1. λέγει
    2. legō
    3. is saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. ˓is˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156380
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156381
    1. Υἱός
    2. huios
    3. son
    4. -
    5. 52070
    6. N····NMS
    7. son
    8. Son
    9. G
    10. Y96; Person=Jesus
    11. 156382
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156383
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. of god
    4. -
    5. 23160
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156384
    1. ho
    2. the one
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156385
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156386
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156387
    1. ὀφθαλμούς
    2. ofthalmos
    3. eyes
    4. eyes
    5. 37880
    6. N····AMP
    7. eyes
    8. eyes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156388
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156389
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. like
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C·······
    7. like
    8. like
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156390
    1. φλόγα
    2. flox
    3. +a flame
    4. flame
    5. 53950
    6. N····AFS
    7. ˓a˒ flame
    8. ˓a˒ flame
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156391
    1. φλόξ
    2. flox
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 53950
    6. N····NFS
    7. flame
    8. flame
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156392
    1. πυρός
    2. pur
    3. of fire
    4. fire
    5. 44420
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ fire
    8. ˱of˲ fire
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156393
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156394
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156395
    1. πόδες
    2. pous
    3. feet
    4. feet
    5. 42280
    6. N····NMP
    7. feet
    8. feet
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156396
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156397
    1. ὅμοιοι
    2. homoios
    3. similar
    4. -
    5. 36640
    6. S····NMP
    7. similar
    8. similar
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156398
    1. χαλκολιβάνῳ
    2. χalkolibanon
    3. to burnished bronze
    4. bronze
    5. 54740
    6. N····DNS
    7. ˱to˲ burnished_bronze
    8. ˱to˲ burnished_bronze
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156399

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Thuateira assembly write:
These things is_saying the son of_ the _god, the one having the eyes of_him like a_flame of_fire, and the feet of_him similar to_burnished_bronze:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Thyatira write:
¶ God’s son, the one with eyes like a flame of fire and with feet like bronze, says:

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:18–29: Jesus spoke to the church at Thyatira

In this section, Jesus spoke to the people who believed in him at Thyatira. He saw that they had grown in their faith. Jesus warned them about allowing an immoral woman named Jezebel to remain among them. He encouraged the believers who had not followed Jezebel’s sinful teachings to remain faithful. Lastly, he gave a promise for any believer who persevered in his faith.

Translate this heading as you did for the other messages to the churches.

2:18a

To the angel of the church in Thyatira write:

To the angel of the church in Thyatira write: You should translate this introduction the same way you did in 2:12. You only need to change the name to Thyatira.

2:18b–d

These are the words of the Son of God, whose eyes are like a blazing fire and whose feet are like polished bronze: This statement is an introduction to Jesus’ words in 2:19–29. Translate the clause These are the words of in a similar way to 2:1.

Jesus spoke these words about himself. He continues to speak in 2:19 with “I.” In some languages a literal translation would wrongly indicate that Jesus was talking about someone else here. If that is true in your language, indicate that Jesus spoke about himself. For example:

These are my words, I, the Son of God. My eyes are like blazing fire and my feet are like burnished bronze.

2:18b

These are the words of the Son of God,

the Son of God: This phrase is a title for Jesus. This title was often used to refer to a savior who would be a descendant of King David. God would send this savior to rescue his people. This person was often referred to as the “Messiah” or “Christ.”

The title the Son of God also indicates that Jesus has the same nature and character as God. The relationship between God the Father and Jesus, his Son, is similar in some ways to the relationship between human fathers and sons. God the Father does not have a physical body. He did not have a sexual relationship with Mary that resulted in her becoming pregnant and giving birth to Jesus. The Son of God existed eternally as the Son with his Father.

In areas where people do not understand the title the Son of God in this way, you may want to include a footnote that explains the correct meaning. Here is a suggested footnote:

This title refers to Jesus. It indicates that Jesus has the same nature and character as God. It does not mean that God the Father had a sexual relationship with Mary that resulted in her becoming pregnant and giving birth to Jesus. Mary became pregnant with Jesus in a miraculous way by the Holy Spirit of God.

In some languages, it is natural to speak of a son as a “child” without specifying whether male or female. If that is true in your language, you may use a more general term, such as:

the Child of GodA translation of the title “the Son of God” must include a familial term such as “son” or “child.” Translations such as “the man who is God,” “the divine man,” or “the God man” are not acceptable, since they do not retain familial language. Examples of acceptable translation options include “the Son who comes from God,” and “the divine/unique/eternal Son of God.”

Other verses will usually make clear that Jesus was a male child. If you use a phrase such as “the male child of God,” be sure that it does not imply that God had another child who was female.

2:18c–d

whose eyes are like a blazing fire and whose feet are like polished bronze: These clauses tell the reader more about the Son of God. In some languages a literal translation would wrongly indicate that there are other Sons of God and, only this one had eyes…like a blazing fire and…feet…like polished bronze. If that is true in your language, translate these clauses so that they tell more about the Son of God. One way to do that is to start a new sentence here. For example:

His eyes are like a blazing fire and his feet are like burnished bronze.

2:18c

whose eyes are like a blazing fire

eyes are like a blazing fire: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as a blazing fire is literally “a flame of fire” (as in the RSV). This simile probably refers to the brightness of his eyes. You should translate this in a similar way to “eyes were like a blazing fire” in 1:14. For example:

eyes looked like flames of fire (CEV)

eyes were/are as bright as fire

2:18d

and whose feet are like polished bronze.

feet are like polished bronze: This simile indicates that his feet were similar in color to polished bronze. You should translate this in a similar way to “feet were like polished bronze” in 1:15.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: guidelines-sonofgodprinciples

ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ

the the_‹one› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Θυατείροις ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁ ἔχων τούς ὀφθαλμούς αὐτοῦ ὡς φλόγα πυρός καί οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ)

Son is an important title that describes the relationship between Jesus and God. Be sure to retain this title in your translation.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

ὁ ἔχων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὡς φλόγα πυρός, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ

the the_‹one› having (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Θυατείροις ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁ ἔχων τούς ὀφθαλμούς αὐτοῦ ὡς φλόγα πυρός καί οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ)

See how you translated these phrases in [1:14](../01/14.md) and [1:15](../01/15.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156370
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ the
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156371
    1. messenger
    2. messenger
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····DMS
    6. messenger
    7. angel
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156372
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156373
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156375
    1. Thuateira
    2. Thyatira
    3. 23630
    4. U
    5. thuateira
    6. N-····DNP
    7. Thuateira
    8. Thyatira
    9. U
    10. Location=Thyatira; Y96
    11. 156376
    1. assembly
    2. assembly's
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. assembly
    7. assembly
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156432; F156436; F156533; F156538
    10. 156377
    1. write
    2. write
    3. 11250
    4. grafō
    5. V-MAA2··S
    6. write
    7. write
    8. -
    9. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    10. 156378
    1. These things
    2. -
    3. 35920
    4. D
    5. hode
    6. R-····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156379
    1. is saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ saying
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156380
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156381
    1. son
    2. -
    3. 52070
    4. G
    5. huios
    6. N-····NMS
    7. son
    8. Son
    9. G
    10. Y96; Person=Jesus
    11. 156382
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156384
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156383
    1. god
    2. -
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156384
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156385
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156386
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156387
    1. eyes
    2. eyes
    3. 37880
    4. ofthalmos
    5. N-····AMP
    6. eyes
    7. eyes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156388
    1. of him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156389
    1. like
    2. -
    3. 56130
    4. hōs
    5. C-·······
    6. like
    7. like
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156390
    1. +a flame
    2. flame
    3. 53950
    4. flox
    5. N-····AFS
    6. ˓a˒ flame
    7. ˓a˒ flame
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156391
    1. of fire
    2. fire
    3. 44420
    4. pur
    5. N-····GNS
    6. ˱of˲ fire
    7. ˱of˲ fire
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156393
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156394
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156395
    1. feet
    2. feet
    3. 42280
    4. pous
    5. N-····NMP
    6. feet
    7. feet
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156396
    1. of him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156397
    1. similar
    2. -
    3. 36640
    4. homoios
    5. S-····NMP
    6. similar
    7. similar
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156398
    1. to burnished bronze
    2. bronze
    3. 54740
    4. χalkolibanon
    5. N-····DNS
    6. ˱to˲ burnished_bronze
    7. ˱to˲ burnished_bronze
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156399

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Thuateira assembly write:
These things is_saying the son of_ the _god, the one having the eyes of_him like a_flame of_fire, and the feet of_him similar to_burnished_bronze:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Thyatira write:
¶ God’s son, the one with eyes like a flame of fire and with feet like bronze, says:

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 2:18 ©