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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 11 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V26V27

OET interlinear 2 SAM 11:25

 2 SAM 11:25 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 212438,212439
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146884
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 212440
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146885
    1. אֶל
    2. 212441
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146886
    1. 212442
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146887
    1. הַ,מַּלְאָךְ
    2. 212443,212444
    3. the messenger
    4. messenger
    5. 4397
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,messenger
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146888
    1. כֹּה
    2. 212445
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3541
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146889
    1. 212446
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146890
    1. תֹאמַר
    2. 212447
    3. you will say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_say
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146891
    1. אֶל
    2. 212448
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146892
    1. 212449
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146893
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 212450
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146894
    1. אַל
    2. 212451
    3. not
    4. “Don't
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146895
    1. 212452
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146896
    1. יֵרַע
    2. 212453
    3. let it be displeasing
    4. -
    5. V-Vqj3ms
    6. let_it_be_displeasing
    7. -
    8. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    9. 146897
    1. בְּ,עֵינֶי,ךָ
    2. 212454,212455,212456
    3. in eyes of your
    4. in your
    5. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    6. in,eyes_of,your
    7. -
    8. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    9. 146898
    1. אֶת
    2. 212457
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146899
    1. 212458
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146900
    1. הַ,דָּבָר
    2. 212459,212460
    3. the thing
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,thing
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146901
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 212461,212462
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146902
    1. כִּי
    2. 212463
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    9. 146903
    1. 212464
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146904
    1. כָ,זֹה
    2. 212465,212466
    3. like this
    4. -
    5. 2090
    6. S-R,Pdxfs
    7. like,this
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146905
    1. וְ,כָ,זֶה
    2. 212467,212468,212469
    3. and like this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-C,R,Pdxms
    7. and,like,this
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146906
    1. תֹּאכַל
    2. 212470
    3. it devours
    4. -
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_devours
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146907
    1. הֶ,חָרֶב
    2. 212471,212472
    3. the sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146908
    1. הַחֲזֵק
    2. 212473
    3. strengthen
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. V-Vhv2ms
    7. strengthen
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146909
    1. מִלְחַמְתְּ,ךָ
    2. 212474,212475
    3. battle of your
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    7. battle_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146910
    1. אֶל
    2. 212476
    3. against
    4. against
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146911
    1. 212477
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146912
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 212478,212479
    3. the city
    4. city
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. the=city
    7. -
    8. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    9. 146913
    1. וְ,הָרְסָ,הּ
    2. 212480,212481,212482
    3. and tear it down
    4. -
    5. 2040
    6. VO-C,Vqv2ms,Sp3fs
    7. and,tear,it_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146914
    1. וְ,חַזְּקֵ,הוּ
    2. 212483,212484,212485
    3. and encourage him
    4. encourage
    5. 2388
    6. VO-C,Vpv2ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,encourage,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146915
    1. 212486
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 146916

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_messenger thus you_will_say to Yōʼāⱱ not let_it_be_displeasing in_eyes_of_your DOM the_thing the_this if/because like_this and_like_this it_devours the_sword strengthen battle_of_your against the_city and_tear_it_down and_encourage_him.

OET (OET-RV)David sent the messenger back to encourage Yoav, “Don’t let yourself be upset by what happened because no one knows who might die in a battle. Reinforce your battle against the city and tear it down.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֤ר אֶל־יוֹאָב֙ אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּ⁠עֵינֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ אֶת־הַ⁠דָּבָ֣ר הַ⁠זֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־כָ⁠זֹ֥ה וְ⁠כָ⁠זֶ֖ה תֹּאכַ֣ל הֶ⁠חָ֑רֶב הַחֲזֵ֨ק מִלְחַמְתְּ⁠ךָ֧ אֶל־הָ⁠עִ֛יר וְ⁠הָרְסָ֖⁠הּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards the,messenger thus say to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not is_sad in,eyes_of,your DOM the,thing the=this that/for/because/then/when like,this and,like,this you(ms)_will_eat the,sword intensify battle_of,your to/towards the=city and,tear,it_down and,encourage,him )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [Tell Joab not to let this matter be bad in his eyes, for like this and like this the sword devours. Tell him to strengthen his battle against the city and destroy it]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּ⁠עֵינֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ אֶת־הַ⁠דָּבָ֣ר הַ⁠זֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־כָ⁠זֹ֥ה וְ⁠כָ⁠זֶ֖ה תֹּאכַ֣ל הֶ⁠חָ֑רֶב

not is_sad (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards the,messenger thus say to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not is_sad in,eyes_of,your DOM the,thing the=this that/for/because/then/when like,this and,like,this you(ms)_will_eat the,sword intensify battle_of,your to/towards the=city and,tear,it_down and,encourage,him )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since like this and like this the sword devours, may this matter not be bad in your eyes]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּ⁠עֵינֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ אֶת־הַ⁠דָּבָ֣ר הַ⁠זֶּ֔ה

not is_sad (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards the,messenger thus say to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not is_sad in,eyes_of,your DOM the,thing the=this that/for/because/then/when like,this and,like,this you(ms)_will_eat the,sword intensify battle_of,your to/towards the=city and,tear,it_down and,encourage,him )

David is using May this matter not be bad in your eyes as a common expression of his culture to mean “Do not think that this matter is wrong” or “Do not be troubled about this matter.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Do not believe that you have done the wrong thing in this matter]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כָ⁠זֹ֥ה וְ⁠כָ⁠זֶ֖ה תֹּאכַ֣ל הֶ⁠חָ֑רֶב

like,this and,like,this (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards the,messenger thus say to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not is_sad in,eyes_of,your DOM the,thing the=this that/for/because/then/when like,this and,like,this you(ms)_will_eat the,sword intensify battle_of,your to/towards the=city and,tear,it_down and,encourage,him )

Here, like this and like this was a common expression that described things as uncertain and unpredictable. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the sword devours people here and there]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

כָ⁠זֹ֥ה וְ⁠כָ⁠זֶ֖ה תֹּאכַ֣ל הֶ⁠חָ֑רֶב

like,this and,like,this (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards the,messenger thus say to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) not is_sad in,eyes_of,your DOM the,thing the=this that/for/because/then/when like,this and,like,this you(ms)_will_eat the,sword intensify battle_of,your to/towards the=city and,tear,it_down and,encourage,him )

Here, David is speaking as if a sword were a living thing, such as a wild animal, that devours people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [soldiers die in battle here and there]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 212438,212439
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146884
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 212440
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146885
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 212438,212439
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146884
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 212441
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146886
    1. the messenger
    2. messenger
    3. 1893,4448
    4. 212443,212444
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146888
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3667
    4. 212445
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146889
    1. you will say
    2. -
    3. 683
    4. 212447
    5. V-Vqi2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146891
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 212448
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146892
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    4. 212450
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146894
    1. not
    2. “Don't
    3. 515
    4. 212451
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146895
    1. let it be displeasing
    2. -
    3. 7316
    4. 212453
    5. V-Vqj3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146897
    1. in eyes of your
    2. in your
    3. 846,5826,1978
    4. 212454,212455,212456
    5. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146898
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 212457
    5. S-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146899
    1. the thing
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    4. 212459,212460
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146901
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. 212461,212462
    5. S-Td,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146902
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 212463
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146903
    1. like this
    2. -
    3. 3418,2147
    4. 212465,212466
    5. S-R,Pdxfs
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146905
    1. and like this
    2. -
    3. 1987,3418,2066
    4. 212467,212468,212469
    5. S-C,R,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146906
    1. it devours
    2. -
    3. 669
    4. 212470
    5. V-Vqi3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146907
    1. the sword
    2. -
    3. 1893,2414
    4. 212471,212472
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146908
    1. strengthen
    2. -
    3. 2534
    4. 212473
    5. V-Vhv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146909
    1. battle of your
    2. -
    3. 4113,1978
    4. 212474,212475
    5. O-Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146910
    1. against
    2. against
    3. 369
    4. 212476
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146911
    1. the city
    2. city
    3. 1893,5667
    4. 212478,212479
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146913
    1. and tear it down
    2. -
    3. 1987,1946,1978
    4. 212480,212481,212482
    5. VO-C,Vqv2ms,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146914
    1. and encourage him
    2. encourage
    3. 1987,2534,1978
    4. 212483,212484,212485
    5. VO-C,Vpv2ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    8. 146915

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_messenger thus you_will_say to Yōʼāⱱ not let_it_be_displeasing in_eyes_of_your DOM the_thing the_this if/because like_this and_like_this it_devours the_sword strengthen battle_of_your against the_city and_tear_it_down and_encourage_him.

OET (OET-RV)David sent the messenger back to encourage Yoav, “Don’t let yourself be upset by what happened because no one knows who might die in a battle. Reinforce your battle against the city and tear it down.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 11:25 ©