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OET interlinear 2 SAM 11:23

◄ ← 2 SAM 11:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 212378,212379
    3. And he/it said
    4. and but
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146845
    1. הַ,מַּלְאָךְ
    2. 212380,212381
    3. the messenger
    4. -
    5. 4397
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,messenger
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146846
    1. אֶל
    2. 212382
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146847
    2. 212383
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146848
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 212384
    3. Dāvid
    4. “≈Their
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146849
    1. כִּי
    2. 212385
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146850
    2. 212386
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146851
    1. גָבְרוּ
    2. 212387
    3. they prevailed
    4. -
    5. 1396
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_prevailed
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146852
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 212388,212389
    3. over us
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. over,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146853
    1. הָ,אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 212390,212391
    3. the men
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146854
    1. וַ,יֵּצְאוּ
    2. 212392,212393
    3. and they went out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146855
    1. אֵלֵי,נוּ
    2. 212394,212395
    3. against us
    4. against
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. against,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146856
    1. הַ,שָּׂדֶה
    2. 212396,212397
    3. the field
    4. countryside
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=field
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146857
    1. וַ,נִּהְיֶה
    2. 212398,212399
    3. and we were
    4. we
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    7. and,we_were
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146858
    1. עֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 212400,212401
    3. on them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. on,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146859
    1. עַד
    2. 212402
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146860
    2. 212403
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146861
    1. פֶּתַח
    2. 212404
    3. the entrance of
    4. -
    5. 6607
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_entrance_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146862
    1. הַ,שָּׁעַר
    2. 212405,212406
    3. the gate
    4. gate
    5. 8179
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_gate
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146863
    2. 212407
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146864

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said the_messenger to Dāvid if/because they_prevailed over_us the_men and_they_went_out against_us the_field and_we_were on_them to the_entrance_of the_gate.

OET (OET-RV) saying, “Their men gained ground and came out against us in the countryside, but we forced them back to their city gate.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֤אמֶר הַ⁠מַּלְאָךְ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כִּֽי & הָֽ⁠אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the,messenger to/towards Dāvid that/for/because/then/when gained_an_advantage over,us the,men and=they_went_out against,us the=field and,we_were on,them until entrance_of of,the_gate )

The author is using the term that to introduce a direct quotation from the messenger. This is a shorter version of the usual introductory phrase. More typically he would write, “And the messenger spoke to David, saying.” This shorter form suggests the haste with which the messenger gave this report, fearing that David would become angry. Your language may have a way of introducing quotations that would similarly suggest this. Some languages may not need to use any introductory term. Alternate translation: [And the messenger told David, “The men]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

גָבְר֤וּ עָלֵ֨י⁠נוּ֙ הָֽ⁠אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

gained_an_advantage over,us (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the,messenger to/towards Dāvid that/for/because/then/when gained_an_advantage over,us the,men and=they_went_out against,us the=field and,we_were on,them until entrance_of of,the_gate )

The messenger is using the men became strong against us as a common expression of his culture to mean that the Ammonites organized a force to attack the Israelites. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the men organized a force against us]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠נִּהְיֶ֥ה עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֖ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the,messenger to/towards Dāvid that/for/because/then/when gained_an_advantage over,us the,men and=they_went_out against,us the=field and,we_were on,them until entrance_of of,the_gate )

The messenger is using we were against them as a common expression of his culture to mean that the Israelite soldiers repulsed this attack. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [but we drove them back]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

עַד־פֶּ֥תַח הַ⁠שָּֽׁעַר

until (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the,messenger to/towards Dāvid that/for/because/then/when gained_an_advantage over,us the,men and=they_went_out against,us the=field and,we_were on,them until entrance_of of,the_gate )

See how you translated the similar expression in [10:8](../10/08.md). Alternate translation: [to in front of the city wall]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. and but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 212378,212379
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146845
    1. the messenger
    2. -
    3. 1893,4448
    5. 212380,212381
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146846
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 212382
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146847
    1. Dāvid
    2. “≈Their
    3. 1736
    5. 212384
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146849
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 212385
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146850
    1. they prevailed
    2. -
    3. 1498
    5. 212387
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146852
    1. over us
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 212388,212389
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146853
    1. the men
    2. men
    3. 1893,266
    5. 212390,212391
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146854
    1. and they went out
    2. -
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 212392,212393
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146855
    1. against us
    2. against
    3. 369,1978
    5. 212394,212395
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146856
    1. the field
    2. countryside
    3. 1893,8079
    5. 212396,212397
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146857
    1. and we were
    2. we
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 212398,212399
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146858
    1. on them
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 212400,212401
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146859
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 212402
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146860
    1. the entrance of
    2. -
    3. 6290
    5. 212404
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146862
    1. the gate
    2. gate
    3. 1893,7746
    5. 212405,212406
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146863

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said the_messenger to Dāvid if/because they_prevailed over_us the_men and_they_went_out against_us the_field and_we_were on_them to the_entrance_of the_gate.

OET (OET-RV) saying, “Their men gained ground and came out against us in the countryside, but we forced them back to their city gate.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 11:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©