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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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תֹּועֵבָה

Strong’s: H8441

Associated OET lemmas: תּוֹעֵבַה

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsf

Related lemmas: תעב

Sense 1: abominable practice, abomination

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: = state in which an event is considered utterly wrong and detestable

Synonyms: אָוֶן · זִמָּה · נִדָּה · עָוֶל · עִקֵּשׁ · רַע · רֹעַ

GEN 43:32: RV GEN 43:32 · LV GEN 43:32 · Read together GEN 43:32

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OET-RV GEN 43:32

32 So the servants served Yosef at his own table, and served the brothers separately and the Mitsrim (Egyptians) who were eating with him separately again (because Mitsrim won’t eat together with Ivrim (Hebrews), because Mitsrim would find that demeaning).

OET-LV GEN 43:32

32 And_they_set to_him/it for_him/it_being_alone and_for_them them_alone and_for_Miʦrayim/(Egypt)ians the_ones_eating with_him/it them_alone if/because not they_were_able the_Miʦrayimians to_eat with the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) food if/because is_an_abomination it to_Miʦrayim.

LEV 18:22: RV LEV 18:22 · LV LEV 18:22 · Read together LEV 18:22

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OET-RV LEV 18:22

22 Don’t have sexual relations with a man like with a woman—it’s an abomination.

OET-LV LEV 18:22

22 And_DOM a_male not you_will_lie the_lyings_of a_woman is_an_abomination it.
All 90 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 43:32 · LV GEN 43:32 · Read together GEN 43:32

LEV: RV LEV 18:22 · RV LEV 18:26–27 · RV LEV 18:29–30 · RV LEV 20:13 · LV LEV 18:22 · LV LEV 18:26–27 · LV LEV 18:29–30 · LV LEV 20:13 · Read together LEV 18:22 · Read together LEV 18:26–27 · Read together LEV 18:29–30 · Read together LEV 20:13

DEU: RV DEU 7:25–26 · RV DEU 12:31 · RV DEU 13:14 · RV DEU 17:1 · RV DEU 17:4 · RV DEU 18:9 · RV DEU 18:12 · RV DEU 20:18 · RV DEU 22:5 · RV DEU 23:18 · RV DEU 24:4 · RV DEU 25:16 · RV DEU 27:15 · RV DEU 32:16 · LV DEU 7:25–26 · LV DEU 12:31 · LV DEU 13:15 · LV DEU 17:1 · LV DEU 17:4 · LV DEU 18:9 · LV DEU 18:12 · LV DEU 20:18 · LV DEU 22:5 · LV DEU 23:19 · LV DEU 24:4 · LV DEU 25:16 · LV DEU 27:15 · LV DEU 32:16 · Read together DEU 7:25–26 · Read together DEU 12:31 · Read together DEU 13:14 · Read together DEU 17:1 · Read together DEU 17:4 · Read together DEU 18:9 · Read together DEU 18:12 · Read together DEU 20:18 · Read together DEU 22:5 · Read together DEU 23:18 · Read together DEU 24:4 · Read together DEU 25:16 · Read together DEU 27:15 · Read together DEU 32:16

KI1: RV KI1 14:24 · LV KI1 14:24 · Read together KI1 14:24

KI2: RV KI2 16:3 · RV KI2 21:2 · RV KI2 21:11 · LV KI2 16:3 · LV KI2 21:2 · LV KI2 21:11 · Read together KI2 16:3 · Read together KI2 21:2 · Read together KI2 21:11

CH2: RV CH2 28:3 · RV CH2 33:2 · RV CH2 36:8 · RV CH2 36:14 · LV CH2 28:3 · LV CH2 33:2 · LV CH2 36:8 · LV CH2 36:14 · Read together CH2 28:3 · Read together CH2 33:2 · Read together CH2 36:8 · Read together CH2 36:14

EZR: RV EZR 9:1 · RV EZR 9:11 · RV EZR 9:14 · LV EZR 9:1 · LV EZR 9:11 · LV EZR 9:14 · Read together EZR 9:1 · Read together EZR 9:11 · Read together EZR 9:14

PRO: RV PRO 6:16 · RV PRO 8:7 · RV PRO 11:1 · RV PRO 11:20 · RV PRO 13:19 · RV PRO 15:8–9 · RV PRO 15:26 · RV PRO 16:12 · RV PRO 20:10 · RV PRO 20:23 · RV PRO 21:27 · RV PRO 26:25 · RV PRO 28:9 · LV PRO 6:16 · LV PRO 8:7 · LV PRO 11:1 · LV PRO 11:20 · LV PRO 13:19 · LV PRO 15:8–9 · LV PRO 15:26 · LV PRO 16:12 · LV PRO 20:10 · LV PRO 20:23 · LV PRO 21:27 · LV PRO 26:25 · LV PRO 28:9 · Read together PRO 6:16 · Read together PRO 8:7 · Read together PRO 11:1 · Read together PRO 11:20 · Read together PRO 13:19 · Read together PRO 15:8–9 · Read together PRO 15:26 · Read together PRO 16:12 · Read together PRO 20:10 · Read together PRO 20:23 · Read together PRO 21:27 · Read together PRO 26:25 · Read together PRO 28:9

ISA: RV ISA 1:13 · LV ISA 1:13 · Read together ISA 1:13

JER: RV JER 6:15 · RV JER 7:10 · RV JER 8:12 · RV JER 32:35 · RV JER 44:4 · RV JER 44:22 · LV JER 6:15 · LV JER 7:10 · LV JER 8:12 · LV JER 32:35 · LV JER 44:4 · LV JER 44:22 · Read together JER 6:15 · Read together JER 7:10 · Read together JER 8:12 · Read together JER 32:35 · Read together JER 44:4 · Read together JER 44:22

EZE: RV EZE 5:9 · RV EZE 6:9 · RV EZE 6:11 · RV EZE 7:3–4 · RV EZE 7:8–9 · RV EZE 8:6 · RV EZE 8:9 · RV EZE 8:13 · RV EZE 8:15 · RV EZE 8:17 · RV EZE 9:4 · RV EZE 12:16 · RV EZE 16:2 · RV EZE 16:22 · RV EZE 16:43 · RV EZE 16:47 · RV EZE 16:50–51 · RV EZE 16:58 · RV EZE 18:12–13 · RV EZE 18:24 · RV EZE 20:4 · RV EZE 22:2 · RV EZE 22:11 · RV EZE 23:36 · RV EZE 33:26 · RV EZE 33:29 · RV EZE 36:31 · RV EZE 43:8 · RV EZE 44:6–7 · RV EZE 44:13 · LV EZE 5:9 · LV EZE 6:9 · LV EZE 6:11 · LV EZE 7:3–4 · LV EZE 7:8–9 · LV EZE 8:6 · LV EZE 8:9 · LV EZE 8:13 · LV EZE 8:15 · LV EZE 8:17 · LV EZE 9:4 · LV EZE 12:16 · LV EZE 16:2 · LV EZE 16:22 · LV EZE 16:43 · LV EZE 16:47 · LV EZE 16:50–51 · LV EZE 16:58 · LV EZE 18:12–13 · LV EZE 18:24 · LV EZE 20:4 · LV EZE 22:2 · LV EZE 22:11 · LV EZE 23:36 · LV EZE 33:26 · LV EZE 33:29 · LV EZE 36:31 · LV EZE 43:8 · LV EZE 44:6–7 · LV EZE 44:13 · Read together EZE 5:9 · Read together EZE 6:9 · Read together EZE 6:11 · Read together EZE 7:3–4 · Read together EZE 7:8–9 · Read together EZE 8:6 · Read together EZE 8:9 · Read together EZE 8:13 · Read together EZE 8:15 · Read together EZE 8:17 · Read together EZE 9:4 · Read together EZE 12:16 · Read together EZE 16:2 · Read together EZE 16:22 · Read together EZE 16:43 · Read together EZE 16:47 · Read together EZE 16:50–51 · Read together EZE 16:58 · Read together EZE 18:12–13 · Read together EZE 18:24 · Read together EZE 20:4 · Read together EZE 22:2 · Read together EZE 22:11 · Read together EZE 23:36 · Read together EZE 33:26 · Read together EZE 33:29 · Read together EZE 36:31 · Read together EZE 43:8 · Read together EZE 44:6–7 · Read together EZE 44:13

MAL: RV MAL 2:11 · LV MAL 2:11 · Read together MAL 2:11

Sense 2: abomination

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: = people, animals, and inanimate objects that are considered utterly wrong and detestable, because of their condition, their behavior, or because of certain customs

Further resources: Realia:4.6

Synonyms: אָוֶן · זִמָּה · נִדָּה · עָוֶל · עִקֵּשׁ · רַע · רֹעַ

GEN 46:34: RV GEN 46:34 · LV GEN 46:34 · Read together GEN 46:34

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OET-RV GEN 46:34

34 then you should answer, ‘Your servants have been livestock men from our youth and until now, both we and also our fathers,’ so that you can settle here in Goshen, because Mitsrim (Egyptians) despise sheep herders.”

OET-LV GEN 46:34

34 And_you(pl)_will_say men_of livestock your_servants they_have_been since_youth(s)_of_our and_unto now both we as_well_as fathers_of_our in_account_of you(pl)_may_dwell in_land of_Goshen if/because is_the_abomination_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) every_of shepherd_of sheep.

EXO 8:22: RV EXO 8:26 · LV EXO 8:22 · Read together EXO 8:26

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OET-RV EXO 8:26

26 “It wouldn’t be right to do that,” Mosheh replied, “because our sacrifices to Yahweh our god would be offensive to Mitsrim. Listen, if we made sacrifices in front of the Mitsrim that are repulsive to them, wouldn’t they throw rocks at us to try to kill us?

OET-LV EXO 8:22

22  And_ Mosheh _he/it_said not is_established for_doing thus if/because the_abomination_of Miʦrayim we_will_sacrifice to/for_YHWH god_of_our HERE we_will_sacrifice DOM the_abomination_of Miʦrayim to_eyes_of_their and_not will_they_stone_us.
All 12 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 46:34 · LV GEN 46:34 · Read together GEN 46:34

EXO: RV EXO 8:26 · LV EXO 8:22 · Read together EXO 8:26

DEU: RV DEU 14:3 · LV DEU 14:3 · Read together DEU 14:3

PSA: RV PSA 88:8 · LV PSA 88:9 · Read together PSA 88:8

PRO: RV PRO 3:32 · RV PRO 12:22 · RV PRO 16:5 · RV PRO 17:15 · RV PRO 24:9 · RV PRO 29:27 · LV PRO 3:32 · LV PRO 12:22 · LV PRO 16:5 · LV PRO 17:15 · LV PRO 24:9 · LV PRO 29:27 · Read together PRO 3:32 · Read together PRO 12:22 · Read together PRO 16:5 · Read together PRO 17:15 · Read together PRO 24:9 · Read together PRO 29:27

ISA: RV ISA 41:24 · LV ISA 41:24 · Read together ISA 41:24

JER: RV JER 2:7 · LV JER 2:7 · Read together JER 2:7

Sense 3: abomination, detestable thing

Semantic domains: Cult Objects (001004001006)

Core domains: Behavior (017); Idolatry (085)

Definition: = a reference to the physical likeness or representation of a person, animal, or thing, ► functioning as an object of non-sanctioned worship, ≈ with a very strong added connotation of something utterly detestable

Further resources: Realia:4.6

Synonyms: שִׁקּוּץ

CH2 34:33: RV CH2 34:33 · LV CH2 34:33 · Read together CH2 34:33

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OET-RV CH2 34:33

33 So King Yoshiyah (Josiah) removed all the disgusting idols from all the Israeli regions, and he made everyone in Yisrael (Israel) serve their god Yahweh—during his lifetime they never turned away from Yahweh, their ancestors’ god.

OET-LV CH2 34:33

33 And_ Yoʼshiyyāh/(Josiah) _he_removed DOM all_of the_abominations from_all the_lands which belonged_to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_made_to_serve DOM every_of (the)_one_who_was_found in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_serve DOM YHWH god_of_their all_of his/its_days not they_turned_aside from_after YHWH the_god_of their_ancestors_of_their.

ISA 44:19: RV ISA 44:19 · LV ISA 44:19 · Read together ISA 44:19

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OET-RV ISA 44:19

19 No one gives much thought to their actions.
 ⇔ They don’t apply knowledge and understanding, to say,
 ⇔ ‘I burnt half of the wood in the fire and baked bread on the coals.
 ⇔ I roasted meat on it and ate it.
 ⇔ Then I’ll take the remainder to make a detestable idol.
 ⇔ I’ll bow down to a piece of wood from a tree.’

OET-LV ISA 44:19

19 And_not he_brings_back to his/its_heart and_not knowledge and_not understanding to_say of_it_of_half I_burnt in a_fire and_also I_baked on coals_of_its bread I_roasted meat and_I_ate_it and_the_remainder_of_of_it (into)_an_abomination will_I_make to_a_product_of a_tree will_I_prostrate_myself.
All 9 recorded passages for this sense

CH2: RV CH2 34:33 · LV CH2 34:33 · Read together CH2 34:33

ISA: RV ISA 44:19 · LV ISA 44:19 · Read together ISA 44:19

JER: RV JER 16:18 · LV JER 16:18 · Read together JER 16:18

EZE: RV EZE 5:11 · RV EZE 7:20 · RV EZE 11:18 · RV EZE 11:21 · RV EZE 14:6 · RV EZE 16:36 · LV EZE 5:11 · LV EZE 7:20 · LV EZE 11:18 · LV EZE 11:21 · LV EZE 14:6 · LV EZE 16:36 · Read together EZE 5:11 · Read together EZE 7:20 · Read together EZE 11:18 · Read together EZE 11:21 · Read together EZE 14:6 · Read together EZE 16:36

Sense 4: detestable (deity)

Semantic domains: Titles (003001017)

Core domains: Behavior (017); Idolatry (085)

Definition: = a reference to one of the deities of the nations, expressing strong disgust

Synonyms: שִׁקּוּץ

KI2 23:13: RV KI2 23:13 · LV KI2 23:13 · Read together KI2 23:13

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OET-RV KI2 23:13

13 The king desecrated the hilltop shrines that faced Yerushalem—they were south of the Mt. of Destruction’ (the Mt. of Olives). King Shelomoh (Solomon) had built shrines for Ashtarot (the disgusting god of the Tsidonim (Sidonians)) and for Kemosh (the disgusting god of Moav (Moab)) and for Molek (the disgusting god of the Amonim).

OET-LV KI2 23:13

13 And_DOM the_high_places which were_on the_face_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) which were_from_the_south_of the_mountain_of (the)_destruction which Shəlomoh/(Solomon) the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_had_built to_Astarte the_detestable_thing_of the_Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and_to_Kəmōsh/(Chemosh) the_detestable_thing_of Mōʼāⱱ and_to_Malkām the_abomination_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn the_king he_made_unclean.