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OET interlinear 1 KI 16:34

◄ ← 1 KI 16:34 ↓ ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בְּ,יָמָי,ו
    2. 241921,241922,241923
    3. In his of days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. in,his_of,days
    8. S
    9. Y-918
    10. 167438
    1. בָּנָה
    2. 241924
    3. he rebuilt
    4. ≈rebuilt
    5. 1129
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_rebuilt
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167439
    1. חִיאֵל
    2. 241925
    3. Ḩīʼēl
    4. Hiel
    5. 2419
    6. S-Np
    7. Hiel
    8. -
    9. Person=Hiel; Y-918
    10. 167440
    1. בֵּית
    2. 241926
    3. +the Bēyt-
    4. -
    6. S-Ngmsc
    7. [the]_Beth-
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167441
    1. הָאֱלִי
    2. 241927
    3. elite
    4. -
    5. 1017
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. -elite
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167442
    1. אֶת
    2. 241928
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167443
    2. 241929
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 167444
    1. יְרִיחֹה
    2. 241930
    3. Yərīḩō/(Jericho)
    4. -
    5. 3405
    6. O-Np
    7. Jericho
    8. -
    9. Location=Jericho; Y-918
    10. 167445
    1. בַּ,אֲבִירָם
    2. 241931,241932
    3. by ʼAⱱīrām
    4. -
    5. 48
    6. S-R,Np
    7. by,Abiram
    8. -
    9. Person=Abiram2; Y-918
    10. 167446
    1. בְּכֹר,וֹ
    2. 241933,241934
    3. his/its firstborn
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=firstborn
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167447
    1. יִסְּדָ,הּ
    2. 241935,241936
    3. he founded it
    4. foundations
    5. 3245
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,founded_it
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167448
    1. ו,ב,שגיב
    2. 241937,241938,241939
    3. and by Səgūⱱ
    4. -
    5. 7687
    6. S-C,R,Np
    7. and,by,Segub
    8. -
    9. Person=Segub1; Y-918
    10. 167449
    2. 241940
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 167450
    1. צְעִיר,וֹ
    2. 241941,241942
    3. his young of son
    4. youngest
    5. 6810
    6. S-Aamsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_young_of,[son]
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167451
    1. הִצִּיב
    2. 241943
    3. he set up
    4. -
    5. 5324
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_set_up
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167452
    1. דְּלָתֶי,הָ
    2. 241944,241945
    3. gates of its
    4. gates
    6. O-Ncfdc,Sp3fs
    7. gates_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167453
    1. כִּ,דְבַר
    2. 241946,241947
    3. according to the message of
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. according,to_the_word_of
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167454
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 241948
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-918
    10. 167455
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 241949
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167456
    1. דִּבֶּר
    2. 241950
    3. he spoke
    4. -
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_spoke
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167457
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 241951,241952
    3. by the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. by,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167458
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 241953
    3. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-918
    10. 167459
    1. בִּן
    2. 241954
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167460
    2. 241955
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 167461
    1. נוּן
    2. 241956
    3. Nun
    4. (Nun's
    5. 5126
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Nun
    8. -
    9. Person=Nun; Y-918
    10. 167462
    2. 241957
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 167463
    2. 241958
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 167464

OET (OET-LV) In_his_of_days Ḩīʼēl he_rebuilt the_Bēyt- elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by_ʼAⱱīrām his/its_firstborn he_founded_it and_by_Səgūⱱ[fn] his_young_of_son he_set_up gates_of_its according_to_the_message_of YHWH which he_spoke by_the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son_of Nun.

16:34 OSHB variant note: ו/ב/שגיב: (x-qere) ’וּ/בִ/שְׂג֤וּב’: lemma_c/b/7687 morph_HC/R/Np id_11nHu וּ/בִ/שְׂג֤וּב

OET (OET-RV) During his reign, Hiel from Beyt-El rebuilt Yeriko city. As they laid the foundations, his eldest son Aviram died, and when they hung the city gates, his youngest son Seguv died, just as Yahweh had told (Nun’s son) Yehoshua (Joshua).

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

at the cost of the life of Abiram, his firstborn son

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

The consequence of building the city is spoken of as if it were a cost that Hiel paid. Alternate translation: “and the consequence of his sin was that Abiram, his firstborn son, died”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

Segub, his youngest son, lost his life

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

Dying is spoken of as if he lost his life. Alternate translation: “Segub, his youngest son, died”

while he was building the gates of the city

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

Alternate translation: “while Hiel was building the gates of the city”

in keeping with the word of Yahweh

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

Alternate translation: “according to the word of Yahweh”

the word of Yahweh

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

Alternate translation: “the message of Yahweh” or “Yahweh’s message”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

which he spoke by Joshua son of Nun

(Some words not found in UHB: in,his_of,days built Ḩīʼēl house_of -elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by,Abiram his/its=firstborn he,founded_it and,by,Segub his_young_of,[son] set_up gates_of,its according,to_the_word_of YHWH which/who he/it_had_said by,the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) son_of Nun )

Speaking “by” someone represents both telling someone to speak and the person doing it. Alternate translation: “which Yahweh caused Joshua son of Nun to speak”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

16:34 Despite Joshua’s curse against Jericho (Josh 6:26-27), the site was occasionally and temporarily occupied prior to being rebuilt by Hiel (see Judg 3:13; 2 Sam 10:5; 1 Chr 19:5), as archaeological excavations confirm. Hiel’s efforts signify the spiritual defection of Israel.
• When he laid its foundation . . . Segub: The Targum (an interpretive Aramaic translation for Jews who did not know Hebrew after the Exile) suggests that Hiel sacrificed his sons as foundation offerings according to pagan practices; others understand the deaths to be from disease or accident. The sentence might be a Hebrew merism (using boundaries to indicate everything in between), which would imply that all of Hiel’s sons died.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. In his of days
    2. -
    3. 846,3371,1978
    5. 241921,241922,241923
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-918
    10. 167438
    1. Ḩīʼēl
    2. Hiel
    3. 2308
    5. 241925
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Hiel; Y-918
    10. 167440
    1. he rebuilt
    2. ≈rebuilt
    3. 1202
    5. 241924
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167439
    1. +the Bēyt-
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 241926
    6. S-Ngmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167441
    1. elite
    2. -
    3. 1893
    5. 241927
    6. S-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167442
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 241928
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167443
    1. Yərīḩō/(Jericho)
    2. -
    3. 2980
    5. 241930
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jericho; Y-918
    10. 167445
    1. by ʼAⱱīrām
    2. -
    3. 846,73
    5. 241931,241932
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abiram2; Y-918
    10. 167446
    1. his/its firstborn
    2. -
    3. 877,1978
    5. 241933,241934
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167447
    1. he founded it
    2. foundations
    3. 3247,1978
    5. 241935,241936
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167448
    1. and by Səgūⱱ
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,7994
    4. K
    5. 241937,241938,241939
    6. S-C,R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Segub1; Y-918
    10. 167449
    1. his young of son
    2. youngest
    3. 6667,1978
    5. 241941,241942
    6. S-Aamsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167451
    1. he set up
    2. -
    3. 5198
    5. 241943
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167452
    1. gates of its
    2. gates
    3. 1682,1978
    5. 241944,241945
    6. O-Ncfdc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167453
    1. according to the message of
    2. -
    3. 3418,1726
    5. 241946,241947
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167454
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 241948
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-918
    10. 167455
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 241949
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167456
    1. he spoke
    2. -
    3. 1609
    5. 241950
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167457
    1. by the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    5. 241951,241952
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167458
    1. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 241953
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-918
    10. 167459
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 241954
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-918
    10. 167460
    1. Nun
    2. (Nun's
    3. 5279
    5. 241956
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Nun; Y-918
    10. 167462

OET (OET-LV) In_his_of_days Ḩīʼēl he_rebuilt the_Bēyt- elite DOM Yərīḩō/(Jericho) by_ʼAⱱīrām his/its_firstborn he_founded_it and_by_Səgūⱱ[fn] his_young_of_son he_set_up gates_of_its according_to_the_message_of YHWH which he_spoke by_the_hand_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son_of Nun.

16:34 OSHB variant note: ו/ב/שגיב: (x-qere) ’וּ/בִ/שְׂג֤וּב’: lemma_c/b/7687 morph_HC/R/Np id_11nHu וּ/בִ/שְׂג֤וּב

OET (OET-RV) During his reign, Hiel from Beyt-El rebuilt Yeriko city. As they laid the foundations, his eldest son Aviram died, and when they hung the city gates, his youngest son Seguv died, just as Yahweh had told (Nun’s son) Yehoshua (Joshua).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 16:34 ↑ ► ║ ©