InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Ki C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C19 C20 C21 C22
1 Ki 18 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V39 V41 V43 V45
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God
OET-LV Answer_me Oh_YHWH answer_me so_ the_people the_this _that_they_may_know if/because_that you Oh_YHWH the_ʼElohīm and_you(ms) you_have_turned_around DOM heart_of_their backwards.
OET (OET-RV) Answer me, Yahweh! Answer me, so that this country will understand that you, Yahweh, are God, and that you can turn their hearts back again.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative
עֲנֵ֤נִי
answer,me
This is an imperative, but it communicates a polite request rather than a command. Use a form in your language that communicates a polite request. It may be helpful to add an expression such as “please” to make this clear. Alternate translation: [Please answer me]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית
(Some words not found in UHB: answer,me YHWH answer,me so,that_they_may_know the,people the=this that/for/because/then/when you(ms) YHWH the=ʼElohīm and=you(ms) turned DOM heart_of,their back )
Elijah is stating the pronoun you separately, even though the verb translated as you have turned already includes this meaning. He is doing that to emphasize the personal role of Yahweh in turning the heart of the people back to himself. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. See how you translated the similar expression “you, you swore” in 1:17. Alternate translation: [you are the one who has turned their heart back]
Note 3 topic: translate-tense
וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית
(Some words not found in UHB: answer,me YHWH answer,me so,that_they_may_know the,people the=this that/for/because/then/when you(ms) YHWH the=ʼElohīm and=you(ms) turned DOM heart_of,their back )
Elijah is using the past tense to describe something that is ongoing in the present. He is doing that in order to show that it will certainly be accomplished. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a different tense. Alternate translation: [you are the one who is turning their heart back]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית
(Some words not found in UHB: answer,me YHWH answer,me so,that_they_may_know the,people the=this that/for/because/then/when you(ms) YHWH the=ʼElohīm and=you(ms) turned DOM heart_of,their back )
Elijah is speaking as if Yahweh had actually turned the heart of the people in a different direction, as if the heart were an object that could be physically rotated. He means that God has caused the people to trust in him again. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and you have caused them to trust in you again] or [and you are the one who is causing them to trust in you again]
Note 5 topic: grammar-collectivenouns
אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם
DOM (Some words not found in UHB: answer,me YHWH answer,me so,that_they_may_know the,people the=this that/for/because/then/when you(ms) YHWH the=ʼElohīm and=you(ms) turned DOM heart_of,their back )
In this verse, the word heart is singular in form, but it refers to the hearts of all the people. If it would be helpful in your language, if you decide to retain this image, you could use the plural form of “heart.” Alternate translation: [their hearts]
OET-LV Answer_me Oh_YHWH answer_me so_ the_people the_this _that_they_may_know if/because_that you Oh_YHWH the_ʼElohīm and_you(ms) you_have_turned_around DOM heart_of_their backwards.
OET (OET-RV) Answer me, Yahweh! Answer me, so that this country will understand that you, Yahweh, are God, and that you can turn their hearts back again.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.