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OET interlinear LUKE 22:15

◄ ← LUKE 22:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 58896
    1. εἶπεν
    2. legō
    3. he said
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ said
    8. ˱he˲ said
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58897
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58898
    1. αὐτούς
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R58893
    11. 58899
    1. Ἐπιθυμίᾳ
    2. epithumia
    3. With desire
    4. -
    5. 19390
    6. N····DFS
    7. ˱with˲ desire
    8. ˱with˲ desire
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 58900
    1. ἐπεθύμησα
    2. epithumeō
    3. I desired
    4. -
    5. 19370
    6. VIAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ desired
    8. ˱I˲ desired
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58901
    1. τοῦτο
    2. houtos
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. E····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58902
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58903
    1. Πάσχα
    2. pasχa
    3. passover feast
    4. pass-over
    5. 39570
    6. N····ANS
    7. passover_\add feast\add*
    8. Passover
    9. U
    10. Y33
    11. 58904
    1. φαγεῖν
    2. esthiō
    3. to eat
    4. -
    5. 20680
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ eat
    8. ˓to˒ eat
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58905
    1. μεθʼ
    2. meta
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 33260
    6. P·······
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58906
    1. ὑμῶν
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R58893
    11. 58907
    1. πρό
    2. pro
    3. before
    4. before
    5. 42530
    6. P·······
    7. before
    8. before
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58908
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the time
    4. time
    5. 35880
    6. R····GNS
    7. the ‹time›
    8. the ‹time›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58909
    1. μέ
    2. egō
    3. for me
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1A·S
    7. ˱for˲ me
    8. ˱for˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58910
    1. παθεῖν
    2. pasχō
    3. to suffer
    4. suffering
    5. 39580
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ suffer
    8. ˓to˒ suffer
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58911

OET (OET-LV) And he_said to them:
With_desire I_desired to_eat this the passover_feast with you_all, before the time for_me to_suffer.

OET (OET-RV) and he told them, “I’ve been really looking forward to eating this pass-over dinner with you all before my time of suffering begins,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 22:14–23: Jesus gave his disciples bread and wine with a special meaning

In this section Jesus ate his last meal with his twelve disciples before he died. During this Passover meal, Jesus told them about the new covenant that he was making with them. He took bread and gave thanks to God. Then he divided the bread into pieces and gave it to his disciples to share. He said to them, “This is my body, given for you.” After the main meal, he gave his disciples a cup of wine to drink from. He said, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.” When Jesus said these things, he indicated that he would sacrifice himself by dying as a substitute for his disciples to save them from slavery to sin. By doing this, he would fulfill the real meaning of Passover. As God saved the people of Israel who put the blood of the Passover lamb on their doors, he will save the people who trust in Jesus’ sacrifice for them.

Jesus told his disciples to continue to remember him by taking bread and wine as his body and blood given for them. This thanksgiving service is now called the Eucharist, from the Greek word that means “thanksgiving.” It is also called the Lord’s Supper and Holy Communion.

Some other examples of headings for this section are:

The Lord’s Supper (NET)

Jesus established the Thanksgiving/Eucharist celebration

Jesus sacrifices his body and blood to save his disciples

Jesus makes a new covenant with his disciples

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 26:26–30, Mark 14:22–26, and 1 Corinthians 11:23–25.

22:15a

And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired

I have eagerly desired: The Greek expression that the BSB translates as I have eagerly desired is more literally “With desire I have desired,” as in the KJV. This idiom emphasizes how intensely Jesus had desired to eat this Passover meal with his apostles.

Some other ways to translate the emphasis are:

Translate this idiom in a natural and emphatic way in your language.

22:15b

to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.

to eat this Passover with you: In Greek this phrase is more literally “this Passover to eat with you.” Jesus was eager to eat this Passover meal with his apostles. Another way to translate it is:

that we(incl) should eat this Passover meal together

before My suffering: In this context the phrase before My suffering refers to Jesus’ death and to all the sufferings that he would endure before and during it.Fitzmyer (p. 1395) mentions other passages where Jesus’ death on the cross is spoken of in terms of suffering, including Hebrews 9:26, 13:12; 1 Peter 2:21–23, 3:18. It is good to translate the phrase in a way that can refer to various types of suffering and also refer to death. For example:

before the agony that I must endure

after that, I will suffer.Kankanaey back translation on TW.

before I suffer and die (TRT)

The verb suffering also occurred in 9:22. See how you translated it there.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί εἶπεν πρός αὐτούς Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τό Πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρό τοῦ μέ παθεῖν)

Jesus is using a characteristic Hebrew construction, a cognate noun with a verb, to express intensity. If your language has this same construction, you could use it here. But if this construction would seem to express unnecessary extra information in your language, you could show the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [I have wanted very much]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τοῦτο τὸ Πάσχα

this (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί εἶπεν πρός αὐτούς Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τό Πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρό τοῦ μέ παθεῖν)

Jesus is using the name of this part of the festival, Passover, to refer to the meal that people shared on that occasion. Alternate translation: [this Passover meal]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί εἶπεν πρός αὐτούς Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τό Πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρό τοῦ μέ παθεῖν)

Jesus is referring to his death by association with the way that he will suffer much pain and shame as he is dying. Alternate translation: [before I experience a painful death]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 58896
    1. he said
    2. -
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ said
    8. ˱he˲ said
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58897
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 43140
    5. pros
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58898
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R58893
    11. 58899
    1. With desire
    2. -
    3. 19390
    4. D
    5. epithumia
    6. N-····DFS
    7. ˱with˲ desire
    8. ˱with˲ desire
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 58900
    1. I desired
    2. -
    3. 19370
    5. epithumeō
    6. V-IAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ desired
    8. ˱I˲ desired
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58901
    1. to eat
    2. -
    3. 20680
    5. esthiō
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ eat
    8. ˓to˒ eat
    9. -
    10. Y33; R57734; Person=Jesus
    11. 58905
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. E-····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58902
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····ANS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58903
    1. passover feast
    2. pass-over
    3. 39570
    4. U
    5. pasχa
    6. N-····ANS
    7. passover_\add feast\add*
    8. Passover
    9. U
    10. Y33
    11. 58904
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 33260
    5. meta
    6. P-·······
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58906
    1. you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2G·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R58893
    11. 58907
    1. before
    2. before
    3. 42530
    5. pro
    6. P-·······
    7. before
    8. before
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58908
    1. the time
    2. time
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GNS
    7. the ‹time›
    8. the ‹time›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58909
    1. for me
    2. -
    3. 14730
    5. egō
    6. R-···1A·S
    7. ˱for˲ me
    8. ˱for˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58910
    1. to suffer
    2. suffering
    3. 39580
    5. pasχō
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ suffer
    8. ˓to˒ suffer
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 58911

OET (OET-LV) And he_said to them:
With_desire I_desired to_eat this the passover_feast with you_all, before the time for_me to_suffer.

OET (OET-RV) and he told them, “I’ve been really looking forward to eating this pass-over dinner with you all before my time of suffering begins,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 22:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©