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OET interlinear LUKE 2:8

◄ ← LUKE 2:8 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38761
    1. ποιμένες
    2. poimēn
    3. shepherds
    4. shepherds
    5. 41660
    6. N····NMP
    7. shepherds
    8. shepherds
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38772; F38774; F38782; F38788; F38795; F38798; F38804; F38808; F38812; F38824; F38838; F38842; F38887
    11. 38762
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38763
    1. ἦσαν
    2. eimi
    3. were
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIIA3··P
    7. were
    8. were
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38764
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38765
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38766
    1. χώρᾳ
    2. χōra
    3. region
    4. -
    5. 55610
    6. N····DFS
    7. region
    8. region
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38770
    11. 38767
    1. χαρᾷ
    2. χara
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 54790
    6. N····DFS
    7. joy
    8. joy
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38768
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38769
    1. αὐτῇ
    2. autos
    3. same
    4. same
    5. 8460
    6. E····DFS
    7. same
    8. same
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38767
    11. 38770
    1. ταύτῃ
    2. houtos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. E····DFS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38771
    1. ἀγραυλοῦντες
    2. agrauleō
    3. lodging in the fields
    4. fields
    5. 630
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. lodging_in_the_fields
    8. lodging_in_the_fields
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38772
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38773
    1. φυλάσσοντες
    2. fulassō
    3. keeping
    4. -
    5. 54420
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. keeping
    8. keeping
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38774
    1. τάς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38775
    1. φυλακάς
    2. fulakē
    3. watch
    4. watch
    5. 54380
    6. N····AFP
    7. watch
    8. watch
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38776
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38777
    1. νυκτός
    2. nux
    3. by night
    4. night
    5. 35710
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱by˲ night
    8. ˱by˲ night
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38778
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. over
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. over
    8. over
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38779
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38780
    1. ποίμνην
    2. poimnē
    3. flock
    4. flocks
    5. 41670
    6. N····AFS
    7. flock
    8. flock
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38781
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them
    4. their
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38782

OET (OET-LV) And shepherds were in the the same region, lodging_in_the_fields and keeping watch the by_night over the flock of_them.

OET (OET-RV) In that same area, there were some shepherds staying out in the fields where they kept watch over their flocks at night.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

καὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ποιμένες ἦσαν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγραυλοῦντες καί φυλάσσοντες φυλακάς τῆς νυκτός ἐπί τήν ποίμνην αὐτῶν)

Luke uses And to introduce background information about some new characters. You can translate it with the word or phrase that serves the same purpose in your language. Alternate translation: [Now]

Note 2 topic: writing-participants

ποιμένες ἦσαν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ

shepherds were in the region ¬the same

This phrase introduces new characters into the story. If your language has an expression of its own that serves this purpose, you could use it here. Alternate translation: [there were some shepherds living in that area]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:8 Shepherds were sometimes portrayed in Judaism as drifters and dishonest troublemakers. This stereotype was not universal, however; in the Old Testament, shepherds are usually viewed positively (e.g., Ps 23:1). Jesus came to common people such as these poor and humble peasants.
• staying in the fields: This suggests warmer months of the year, perhaps March through November, though some shepherds stayed out year-round. The actual month of Jesus’ birth is unknown.
• They were guarding their flocks against thieves and wild animals.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38761
    1. shepherds
    2. shepherds
    3. 41660
    5. poimēn
    6. N-····NMP
    7. shepherds
    8. shepherds
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38772; F38774; F38782; F38788; F38795; F38798; F38804; F38808; F38812; F38824; F38838; F38842; F38887
    11. 38762
    1. were
    2. -
    3. 15100
    5. eimi
    6. V-IIA3··P
    7. were
    8. were
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38764
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38765
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38766
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38769
    1. same
    2. same
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. E-····DFS
    7. same
    8. same
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38767
    11. 38770
    1. region
    2. -
    3. 55610
    5. χōra
    6. N-····DFS
    7. region
    8. region
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38770
    11. 38767
    1. lodging in the fields
    2. fields
    3. 630
    5. agrauleō
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. lodging_in_the_fields
    8. lodging_in_the_fields
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38772
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38773
    1. keeping
    2. -
    3. 54420
    5. fulassō
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. keeping
    8. keeping
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38774
    1. watch
    2. watch
    3. 54380
    5. fulakē
    6. N-····AFP
    7. watch
    8. watch
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38776
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38777
    1. by night
    2. night
    3. 35710
    5. nux
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱by˲ night
    8. ˱by˲ night
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38778
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. over
    8. over
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38779
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38780
    1. flock
    2. flocks
    3. 41670
    5. poimnē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. flock
    8. flock
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38781
    1. of them
    2. their
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38762
    11. 38782

OET (OET-LV) And shepherds were in the the same region, lodging_in_the_fields and keeping watch the by_night over the flock of_them.

OET (OET-RV) In that same area, there were some shepherds staying out in the fields where they kept watch over their flocks at night.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 2:8 ↑ → ► ║ ©