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OET interlinear MAT 1:3

← MAT 1:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Hezron (GEN 46:12) · Judah (patriarch) · Pharez · Ram (RUT 4:19) · Tamar (GEN 38:6) · Zerah (GEN 38:30)

SR Greek word order

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἰούδας
    2. Ἰούδας
    3. Youda
    4. Yehudah
    5. G2455 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Youda/(Yəhūdāh)
    8. Judah
    9. U
    10. Person=Judah; Y26
    11. 27
    1. δέ
    2. δέ
    3. and
    4. -
    5. G1161 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 28
    1. ἐγέννησεν
    2. γεννάω
    3. bore
    4. ≈was the father of
    5. G1080 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 29
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 30
    1. Φαρές
    2. Φαρές
    3. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    4. Perets !(Grk Fares
    5. G5329 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    8. Perez
    9. U
    10. Person=Pharez; Y26
    11. 31
    1. καί
    2. καί
    3. and
    4. and
    5. G2532 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 32
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 33
    1. Ζάρα
    2. Ζάρα
    3. Zara/(Zeraḩ)
    4. Zerah !(Grk Zara
    5. G2196 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Zara/(Zeraḩ)
    8. Zara
    9. U
    10. Person=Zerah; Y26
    11. 34
    1. ἐκ
    2. ἐκ
    3. of
    4. -
    5. G1537 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 35
    1. τῆς
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 36
    1. Θαμάρ
    2. Θαμάρ
    3. Thamar/(Tāmār)
    4. Tamar !(Grk Thamar
    5. G2283 ↗
    6. N-····GFS
    7. Thamar/(Tāmār)
    8. Thamar
    9. U
    10. Person=Tamar1; Y26
    11. 37
    1. Φαρές
    2. Φαρές
    3. Fares
    4. Perets
    5. G5329 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    8. Perez
    9. U
    10. Person=Pharez; Y26
    11. 38
    1. δέ
    2. δέ
    3. and
    4. -
    5. G1161 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 39
    1. ἐγέννησεν
    2. γεννάω
    3. bore
    4. ≈the father of
    5. G1080 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 40
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 41
    1. Ἑσρώμ
    2. Ἑσρώμ
    3. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    4. Hetsron !(Grk Hesrom
    5. G2074 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    8. Esrom
    9. U
    10. Person=Hezron; Y26
    11. 42
    1. Ἑσρώμ
    2. Ἑσρώμ
    3. Hesrōm
    4. Hetsron
    5. G2074 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    8. Esrom
    9. U
    10. Person=Hezron; Y26
    11. 43
    1. δέ
    2. δέ
    3. and
    4. -
    5. G1161 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 44
    1. ἐγέννησεν
    2. γεννάω
    3. bore
    4. ≈the father of
    5. G1080 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 45
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 46
    1. Ἀράμ
    2. Ἀράμ
    3. Aram/(Rām)
    4. Ram
    5. G689 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Aram/(Rām)
    8. Aram
    9. U
    10. Person=Ram; Y26
    11. 47

OET-LV and Youda bore the Fares/(Fereʦ) and the Zara/(Zeraḩ) of the Thamar/(Tāmār), and Fares bore the Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn), and Hesrōm bore the Aram/(Rām),

OET (OET-RV) Yehudah was the father of Perets (Grk. Fares) and Zerah (Grk. Zara) through Tamar (Grk. Thamar), Perets the father of Hetsron (Grk. Hesrom), Hetsron the father of Ram,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 1:1–17: A list of Jesus’ ancestors

Matthew began his book by listing the names of Jesus’ ancestors. He did this to show that Jesus came from the family line of King David and Abraham. By doing this, Matthew showed his readers that the Messiah had come and that he was Jesus.

In this list, Matthew divided the names into three groups of fourteen. In order to get fourteen names in each of the three groups, Matthew omitted several names. (Omitting names to achieve numerical groups was a common practice at that time.) So sometimes the word “father” actually refers to the grandfather. As a result, it may be better in some languages to translate the word “father” with a more general term such as “ancestor.”

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The ancestors of Jesus

Matthew wrote/gave the list of the family line of Jesus

There is a parallel passage for this section in Luke 3:23–38.

Paragraph 1:2–6a

This paragraph contains the first group of fourteen names of men in the family line of Jesus. It starts with the oldest ancestor, Abraham, and ends with David. It is important that you make clear that the list goes in the order of ancestor (or “father”) to descendant (or “son”).

1:3a

Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar,

Perez and Zerah: Both Perez and Zerah are male names.

by Tamar: The phrase by Tamar indicates that Tamar was the mother of both Perez and Zerah.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

whose mother was Tamar (NIV)

(their mother was Tamar) (GNT)

The mother of these two men was Tamar

Matthew mentioned mothers four times in this list of ancestors: 1:3a, 1:5a, 1:5b, 1:6b. All the rest of the names in this genealogy are names of the fathers or male ancestors.

1:3b

Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Ram: Most English versions spell this name Ram. A few versions (NRSV and KJV) spell it Aram. You should follow the spelling of the national language version, but spell it according to the rules of your language.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φαρὲς καὶ τὸν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ, Φαρὲς δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἑσρώμ, Ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ

Judah (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἰούδας δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Φαρές καί τόν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ Φαρές δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Ἑσρώμ Ἑσρώμ δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Ἀράμ)

This is a continuation of the list of Jesus’ ancestors that began in 1:2. Use the same format as you used in the previous verse.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ

of ¬the Thamar

The word Tamar is the name of a woman. She was the daughter-in-law of Judah.

Note 3 topic: translate-names

τὸν Ἑσρώμ, Ἑσρὼμ & τὸν Ἀράμ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἰούδας δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Φαρές καί τόν Ζάρα ἐκ τῆς Θαμάρ Φαρές δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Ἑσρώμ Ἑσρώμ δέ ἐγέννησεν τόν Ἀράμ)

Many translations spell Hezrom as “Hezron” and Aram as “Ram.” Consider how translations with which your readers might be familiar spell these names. Alternate translation: [Hezron … Hezron … Ram]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. G1161 ↗
    4. δέ
    5. δέ
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 28
    1. Youda
    2. Yehudah
    3. G2455 ↗
    4. Ἰούδας
    5. Ἰούδας
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Youda/(Yəhūdāh)
    8. Judah
    9. U
    10. Person=Judah; Y26
    11. 27
    1. bore
    2. ≈was the father of
    3. G1080 ↗
    4. ἐγέννησεν
    5. γεννάω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 29
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 30
    1. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    2. Perets !(Grk Fares
    3. G5329 ↗
    4. Φαρές
    5. Φαρές
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    8. Perez
    9. U
    10. Person=Pharez; Y26
    11. 31
    1. and
    2. and
    3. G2532 ↗
    4. καί
    5. καί
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 32
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 33
    1. Zara/(Zeraḩ)
    2. Zerah !(Grk Zara
    3. G2196 ↗
    4. Ζάρα
    5. Ζάρα
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Zara/(Zeraḩ)
    8. Zara
    9. U
    10. Person=Zerah; Y26
    11. 34
    1. of
    2. -
    3. G1537 ↗
    4. ἐκ
    5. ἐκ
    6. P-·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 35
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τῆς
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 36
    1. Thamar/(Tāmār)
    2. Tamar !(Grk Thamar
    3. G2283 ↗
    4. Θαμάρ
    5. Θαμάρ
    6. N-····GFS
    7. Thamar/(Tāmār)
    8. Thamar
    9. U
    10. Person=Tamar1; Y26
    11. 37
    1. and
    2. -
    3. G1161 ↗
    4. δέ
    5. δέ
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 39
    1. Fares
    2. Perets
    3. G5329 ↗
    4. Φαρές
    5. Φαρές
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Fares/(Fereʦ)
    8. Perez
    9. U
    10. Person=Pharez; Y26
    11. 38
    1. bore
    2. ≈the father of
    3. G1080 ↗
    4. ἐγέννησεν
    5. γεννάω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 40
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 41
    1. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    2. Hetsron !(Grk Hesrom
    3. G2074 ↗
    4. Ἑσρώμ
    5. Ἑσρώμ
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    8. Esrom
    9. U
    10. Person=Hezron; Y26
    11. 42
    1. and
    2. -
    3. G1161 ↗
    4. δέ
    5. δέ
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 44
    1. Hesrōm
    2. Hetsron
    3. G2074 ↗
    4. Ἑσρώμ
    5. Ἑσρώμ
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn)
    8. Esrom
    9. U
    10. Person=Hezron; Y26
    11. 43
    1. bore
    2. ≈the father of
    3. G1080 ↗
    4. ἐγέννησεν
    5. γεννάω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. bore
    8. bore
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 45
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26
    11. 46
    1. Aram/(Rām)
    2. Ram
    3. G689 ↗
    4. Ἀράμ
    5. Ἀράμ
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Aram/(Rām)
    8. Aram
    9. U
    10. Person=Ram; Y26
    11. 47

OET-LV and Youda bore the Fares/(Fereʦ) and the Zara/(Zeraḩ) of the Thamar/(Tāmār), and Fares bore the Hesrōm/(Ḩeʦrōn), and Hesrōm bore the Aram/(Rām),

OET (OET-RV) Yehudah was the father of Perets (Grk. Fares) and Zerah (Grk. Zara) through Tamar (Grk. Thamar), Perets the father of Hetsron (Grk. Hesrom), Hetsron the father of Ram,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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← MAT 1:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©