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Mat 10 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41

OET interlinear MAT 10:1

◄ ↨ MAT 10:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. Then
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5563
    1. προσκαλεσάμενος
    2. proskaleō
    3. having called to
    4. calling
    5. 43410
    6. VPAM·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ called_to
    8. ˓having˒ called_to
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5564
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5565
    1. δώδεκα
    2. dōdeka
    3. twelve
    4. twelve
    5. 14270
    6. E····AMP
    7. twelve
    8. twelve
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5566
    1. μαθητάς
    2. mathētēs
    3. apprentices/followers
    4. apprentices
    5. 31010
    6. N····AMP
    7. apprentices/followers
    8. disciples
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; F5570; F5575; F5580
    11. 5567
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. his
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5568
    1. ἔδωκεν
    2. didōmi
    3. he gave
    4. gave
    5. 13250
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ gave
    8. ˱he˲ gave
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5569
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5570
    1. ἐξουσίαν
    2. exousia
    3. authority
    4. authority
    5. 18490
    6. N····AFS
    7. authority
    8. authority
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5571
    1. πνευμάτων
    2. pneuma
    3. over spirits
    4. spirits
    5. 41510
    6. N····GNP
    7. ˱over˲ spirits
    8. ˱over˲ spirits
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5572
    1. ἀκαθάρτων
    2. akathartos
    3. unclean
    4. -
    5. 1690
    6. A····GNP
    7. unclean
    8. unclean
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5573
    1. ὥστε
    2. hōste
    3. so as
    4. -
    5. 56200
    6. C·······
    7. so_as
    8. so_as
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5574
    1. ἐκβάλλειν
    2. ekballō
    3. to be throwing out
    4. -
    5. 15440
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ throwing_out
    8. ˓to_be˒ casting_out
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5575
    1. ἐκβαλεῖν
    2. ekballō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15440
    6. VNFA····
    7. ˓going_to_be˒ throwing_out
    8. ˓going_to_be˒ casting_out
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 5576
    1. αὐτά
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3ANP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5577
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. ˱to˲ him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 5578
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5579
    1. θεραπεύειν
    2. therapeuō
    3. to be healing
    4. -
    5. 23230
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ healing
    8. ˓to_be˒ healing
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5580
    1. πασᾶν
    2. pas
    3. every
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. E····AFS
    7. every
    8. every
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5581
    1. νόσον
    2. nosos
    3. disease
    4. disease
    5. 35540
    6. N····AFS
    7. disease
    8. disease
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5582
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5583
    1. πασᾶν
    2. pas
    3. every
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. E····AFS
    7. every
    8. every
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5584
    1. μαλακίαν
    2. malakia
    3. sickness
    4. sickness
    5. 31190
    6. N····AFS
    7. sickness
    8. sickness
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5585

OET (OET-LV) And having_called_to the twelve apprentices/followers of_him, he_gave authority to_them over_ unclean _spirits, so_as to_be_throwing_ them _out and to_be_healing every disease and every sickness.

OET (OET-RV) Then calling his twelve apprentices, he gave them authority over evil spirits so they could drive them out, and they could heal every disease and sickness.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–4: Jesus appointed the twelve disciples as apostles

In the previous section, Jesus challenged the disciples to pray that God would send out workers into the spiritual harvest. In this section, Jesus appointed his twelve closest disciples as apostles or “sent ones.” He gave them power to cast out evil spirits and heal people. Matthew used this occasion to list the names of these twelve men.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus Chooses His Twelve Apostles (CEV)

The Twelve Apostles (GNT)

There are parallel passages for this section in Mark 3:13–19 and Luke 6:12–16.

10:1a

And calling His twelve disciples to Him,

And: This is the beginning of a new section. This section is loosely connected to the previous section.

Here are some other ways to begin this new section:

Then (NRSV)

Later

After that

calling His twelve disciples to Him: In this context, the verb calling means that Jesus was “asking the disciples to come” to him. According to the parallel passages in Mark and Luke, Jesus did this when he was in the hills around Lake Galilee.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

Jesus summoned his twelve disciples (NRSV)

Jesus called together his twelve disciples (CEV)

Jesus told/asked his twelve disciples to come to him

disciples: The word disciple also occurs in 8:21a. See the note there for help in translating this term. See also disciple in the Glossary for more information.

10:1b

Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out

Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out: This phrase means that Jesus gave his disciples the power to cast unclean spirits out of people. Up to this point, only Jesus had this power.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

He gave them the power to force out evil spirits (CEV)

and gave them the power to make unclean spirits leave people

unclean spirits: The term unclean spirits refers to the same beings as “evil spirits” and “demons” (8:16a). You can translate these three terms with the same term.

The Jews believed that anyone who had an evil spirit was unclean. So an evil spirit was also called an unclean spirit.

Here are some other ways to translate unclean spirits:

See demon in the Glossary for more information.

they could drive them out: The phrase drive them out means “to cause evil spirits to leave people and stop controlling their lives.”

Different cultures have different ways of speaking about people being controlled by evil spirits and being released from the control of evil spirits. Use a natural way to say this in your language.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

to send away evil spirits

to free people whom demons controlled

to expel evil spirits from people

The term drive…out also occurs in 8:16c.

10:1c

and heal every disease and sickness.

and heal: This is the second thing that Jesus gave his disciples power to do. In some languages, it may be necessary to make this explicit. For example:

and he also gave them the power to heal

every disease and sickness: The words disease and sickness are a doublet. This means that these words have almost the same meaning. Together, these words refer to every type of illness and physical problem that people can have.

This same pair of words occurs in 4:23d and 9:35d. See the notes there for more information.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

καὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί προσκαλεσάμενος τούς δώδεκα μαθητάς αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά καί θεραπεύειν πασᾶν νόσον καί πασᾶν μαλακίαν)

The word And introduces the next major event in the story. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces the next event, or you could leave And untranslated. Alternate translation: [After that,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / extrainfo

τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί προσκαλεσάμενος τούς δώδεκα μαθητάς αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά καί θεραπεύειν πασᾶν νόσον καί πασᾶν μαλακίαν)

Since Matthew will list who these 12 disciples are in the following verse, you do not need to explain in this verse who they are. However, you could clarify that these are the 12 closest or most important disciples. Matthew does not mean that Jesus only had 12 disciples. Alternate translation: [his 12 closest disciples] or [his 12 most important disciples]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων

˱he˲_gave ˱to˲_them authority ˱over˲_spirits unclean

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of authority, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [he empowered them to control unclean spirits]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί προσκαλεσάμενος τούς δώδεκα μαθητάς αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά καί θεραπεύειν πασᾶν νόσον καί πασᾶν μαλακίαν)

The phrase every disease and every sickness represents people with these diseases and sicknesses. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. See how you translated the similar phrase in [4:23](../04/23.md). Alternate translation: [every diseased person and every sick person]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί προσκαλεσάμενος τούς δώδεκα μαθητάς αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά καί θεραπεύειν πασᾶν νόσον καί πασᾶν μαλακίαν)

The terms every disease and every sickness mean similar things. Matthew is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. See how you translated the similar phrase in [4:23](../04/23.md). Alternate translation: [every ailment] or [every sickness]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί προσκαλεσάμενος τούς δώδεκα μαθητάς αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά καί θεραπεύειν πασᾶν νόσον καί πασᾶν μαλακίαν)

Matthew says every as a generalization to emphasize how Jesus healed many different kinds of disease and sickness. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different way to express the emphasis. See how you translated the similar phrase in [4:23](../04/23.md). Alternate translation: [many kinds of diseases and many kinds of sicknesses]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1 Jesus called his twelve disciples as workers in the harvest (9:37-38). The choice of twelve is not accidental—it recalls the twelve tribes of Israel. Jesus was appointing new leaders for the new people of God under his reign as Messiah (16:18-19; 18:18; 19:28; 21:43).
• gave them authority (9:6-8; 28:18): Jesus enabled the Twelve to perform ministries that the Jewish leaders could not accomplish (9:32-34; 10:5-8). The authority to cast out evil spirits (8:28) and to heal are ascribed to Jesus (4:23; 8:1–9:35) in similar terms.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5563
    1. having called to
    2. calling
    3. 43410
    5. proskaleō
    6. V-PAM·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ called_to
    8. ˓having˒ called_to
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5564
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5565
    1. twelve
    2. twelve
    3. 14270
    5. dōdeka
    6. E-····AMP
    7. twelve
    8. twelve
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5566
    1. apprentices/followers
    2. apprentices
    3. 31010
    5. mathētēs
    6. N-····AMP
    7. apprentices/followers
    8. disciples
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; F5570; F5575; F5580
    11. 5567
    1. of him
    2. his
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5568
    1. he gave
    2. gave
    3. 13250
    5. didōmi
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ gave
    8. ˱he˲ gave
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5483; Person=Jesus
    11. 5569
    1. authority
    2. authority
    3. 18490
    5. exousia
    6. N-····AFS
    7. authority
    8. authority
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5571
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5570
    1. over
    2. spirits
    3. 41510
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····GNP
    7. ˱over˲ spirits
    8. ˱over˲ spirits
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5572
    1. unclean
    2. -
    3. 1690
    5. akathartos
    6. A-····GNP
    7. unclean
    8. unclean
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5573
    1. spirits
    2. spirits
    3. 41510
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····GNP
    7. ˱over˲ spirits
    8. ˱over˲ spirits
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5572
    1. so as
    2. -
    3. 56200
    5. hōste
    6. C-·······
    7. so_as
    8. so_as
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5574
    1. to be throwing
    2. -
    3. 15440
    5. ekballō
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ throwing_out
    8. ˓to_be˒ casting_out
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5575
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3ANP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5577
    1. out
    2. -
    3. 15440
    5. ekballō
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ throwing_out
    8. ˓to_be˒ casting_out
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5575
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5579
    1. to be healing
    2. -
    3. 23230
    5. therapeuō
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ healing
    8. ˓to_be˒ healing
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee; R5567
    11. 5580
    1. every
    2. -
    3. 39560
    5. pas
    6. E-····AFS
    7. every
    8. every
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5581
    1. disease
    2. disease
    3. 35540
    5. nosos
    6. N-····AFS
    7. disease
    8. disease
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5582
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5583
    1. every
    2. -
    3. 39560
    5. pas
    6. E-····AFS
    7. every
    8. every
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5584
    1. sickness
    2. sickness
    3. 31190
    5. malakia
    6. N-····AFS
    7. sickness
    8. sickness
    9. -
    10. Y33; T3rd_Tour_of_Galilee
    11. 5585

OET (OET-LV) And having_called_to the twelve apprentices/followers of_him, he_gave authority to_them over_ unclean _spirits, so_as to_be_throwing_ them _out and to_be_healing every disease and every sickness.

OET (OET-RV) Then calling his twelve apprentices, he gave them authority over evil spirits so they could drive them out, and they could heal every disease and sickness.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ↨ MAT 10:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©