OET interlinear MAT 1:20

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-simultaneous

ταῦτα & αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος, ἰδοὺ, ἄγγελος Κυρίου & ἐφάνη

these_‹things› & ˱of˲_him ˓having_been˒_considered (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Δέ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδού ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων Ἰωσήφ υἱός Δαυίδ μή φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριάμ τήν γυναῖκα σοῦ τό γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν ἐκ Πνεύματος ἐστίν Ἁγίου)

The angel appeared to Joseph while he was deciding to divorce Mary. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this relationship more explicit. Alternate translation: [during the time when Joseph was reflecting on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἰδοὺ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Δέ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδού ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων Ἰωσήφ υἱός Δαυίδ μή φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριάμ τήν γυναῖκα σοῦ τό γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν ἐκ Πνεύματος ἐστίν Ἁγίου)

The word behold draws the attention of the audience and asks them to listen carefully. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express behold with a word or phrase that asks the audience to listen, or you could draw the audience’s attention in another way. Alternate translation: [hear this] or [suddenly]

Note 3 topic: writing-quotations

λέγων

saying

Consider natural ways of introducing direct quotations in your language. Alternate translation: [and he declared]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

υἱὸς Δαυείδ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Δέ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδού ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων Ἰωσήφ υἱός Δαυίδ μή φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριάμ τήν γυναῖκα σοῦ τό γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν ἐκ Πνεύματος ἐστίν Ἁγίου)

Here, Matthew is speaking of a male descendant as if he were a son. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [who is descended from David]

Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαρίαν τὴν γυναῖκά σου; τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Δέ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδού ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων Ἰωσήφ υἱός Δαυίδ μή φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριάμ τήν γυναῖκα σοῦ τό γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν ἐκ Πνεύματος ἐστίν Ἁγίου)

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these clauses, since the second clause gives the reason for the command in the first clauses. Alternate translation: [the one having been conceived in Mary is from the Holy Spirit, so you should not fear to take her as your wife]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

τὸ & ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Δέ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδού ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων Ἰωσήφ υἱός Δαυίδ μή φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριάμ τήν γυναῖκα σοῦ τό γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν ἐκ Πνεύματος ἐστίν Ἁγίου)

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the Holy Spirit is the one who caused her to conceive her child]