MARK 10:19 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. τάς
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AFP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30766
1. ἐντολάς
2. entolē
3. commands
4. commands
5. 17850
6. N····AFP
7. commands
8. commandments
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30767
1. Οἶδας
2. eidō
3. You have known
4. -
5. 14920
6. VIEA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓have˒ known
8. ˱you˲ ˓have˒ known
9. S
10. Y29
11. 30768
1. Μή
2. mē
3. -
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. B
10. -
11. 30769
1. μοιχεύσῃς
2. moiχeuō
3. -
4. -
5. 34310
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
9. -
10. F30800
11. 30770
1. μή
2. mē
3. not
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30771
1. πορνεύσῃς
2. porneuō
3. -
4. -
5. 42030
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_sexual_immorality
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_sexual_immorality
9. -
10. -
11. 30772
1. φονεύσῃς
2. foneuō
3. you may murder
4. murder
5. 54070
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30773
1. μή
2. mē
3. not
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30774
1. μοιχεύσῃς
2. moiχeuō
3. you may commit adultery
4. commit adultery
5. 34310
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30775
1. μή
2. mē
3. not
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30776
1. κλέψῃς
2. kleptō
3. you may steal
4. steal
5. 28130
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30777
1. μή
2. mē
3. not
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30778
1. ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς
2. pseudomartureō
3. you may give false testimony
4. -
5. 55760
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30779
1. ψευδομαρτυρήσεις
2. pseudomartureō
3. -
4. -
5. 55760
6. VIFA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓will_be˒ giving_false_testimony
8. ˱you˲ ˓will_be˒ giving_false_testimony
9. -
10. -
11. 30780
1. μή
2. mē
3. not
4. -
5. 33610
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30781
1. ἀποστερήσῃς
2. apostereō
3. you may defraud
4. defraud
5. 6500
6. VSAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30782
1. ἀποστερήσεις
2. apostereō
3. -
4. -
5. 6500
6. VIFA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ defrauding
8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ defrauding
9. -
10. -
11. 30783
1. Τίμα
2. timaō
3. Be honouring
4. honour
5. 50910
6. VMPA2··S
7. ˓be˒ honouring
8. ˓be˒ honoring
9. B
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30784
1. τόν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30785
1. πατέρα
2. patēr
3. father
4. -
5. 39620
6. N····AMS
7. father
8. father
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30786
1. σοῦ
2. su
3. of you
4. your
5. 47710
6. R···2G·S
7. ˱of˲ you
8. ˱of˲ you
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30787
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. and
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30788
1. τήν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30789
1. μητέρα
2. mētēr
3. mother
4. -
5. 33840
6. N····AFS
7. mother
8. mother
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30790
1. σοῦ
2. su
3. -
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2G·S
7. ˱of˲ you
8. ˱of˲ you
9. -
10. -
11. 30791

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:17–31: Jesus taught about entering the kingdom of God

A young man asked Jesus how he could obtain eternal life. Jesus gave an answer that was well known to Jews. He told the man to obey God’s commands. The man said that he had been obeying God’s commands since he was a child.

Jesus then told the young man that he still needed to do one thing (10:21). He needed to give away his riches and follow Jesus. But the young man did not follow Jesus’ advice. The man was rich (10:22). He valued his riches too highly to give them up to follow Jesus.

Jesus used the young man as an example to explain that it is hard for rich people to devote themselves to God and his kingdom (10:23–25). He said that unless God makes it possible, neither a rich person nor anyone else is able to enter heaven (10:27).

Jesus promised that those who had left their possessions and family behind to serve him would receive great rewards (10:29–31).

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus taught that riches make it difficult to obtain eternal life

A Rich Young Man’s Question (NCV)

The rich young man (NJB)

Riches hinder rather than help in seeking to enter the kingdom of God

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 19:16–30 and Luke 18:18–30.

10:19a

You know the commandments:

You^(sing) know the commands/laws of God:
You^(sing) know what God commanded. He commanded:

the commandments: The phrase the commandments here refers to the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and more generally to the Law of Moses (the first five books of the Old Testament).

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

the commands/laws of God

what God commanded

10:19b

‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery,

‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery,
‘You must not kill someone unlawfully. You must not be unfaithful to your spouse.

murder: The word murder refers to the deliberate, wrongful killing of a human being.

See how you translated this word in 7:21b.

commit adultery: The Greek word that the BSB translates as commit adultery refers to a specific type of sexual sin. It refers to sexual relations between a man and a woman, when at least one of them is married to another person.

See how you translated this expression in 10:11a–b.

10:19c

do not steal, do not bear false witness,

do not steal, do not lie in court,
You must not rob others. You must not tell lies about others.

steal: The word steal refers to taking something that belongs to someone else without permission.

bear false witness: The expression bear false witness refers to telling a lie in a law court. This command forbids anyone to tell a lie in order to help a guilty person to avoid punishment. It also forbids anyone to tell a lie in order to cause an innocent person to receive punishment. The expression can also refer to telling lies in any situation.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

testify falsely (NLT)

tell lies about others (CEV)

10:19d

do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.’”

do not cheat anyone, respect your father and your mother.’ ”
You must not get things dishonestly. You must honor your parents.’ ”

cheat others: The phrase cheat others means “deceive others in order to obtain their possessions.”

Here are some other ways to translate this:

defraud (NIV)

gain someone’s things deceitfully

get things dishonestly

honor your father and mother: The word honor means “respect” or “revere.” This expression includes obeying your parents when you are young and helping your parents when they are old. The GNT has:

respect your father and your mother

See how you translated this expression in 7:10a.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας: μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς, τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: τάς ἐντολάς Οἶδας μή φονεύσῃς μή μοιχεύσῃς μή κλέψῃς μή ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς μή ἀποστερήσῃς Τίμα τόν πατέρα σοῦ καί τήν μητέρα)

Jesus is quoting commands from the law that God gave to Moses. The first four commands and the sixth command come from either [Exodus 20:12–16](../exo/20/12.md) or [Deuteronomy 5:16–20](../deu/05/16.md). The fifth command is not directly quoted from the law that God gave Moses, but it may be a summary of the command found in [Exodus 20:17](../exo/20/17.md) or [Deuteronomy 5:21](../deu/05/21.md). If it would be helpful to your readers, you could format these words in a different way and include this information in a footnote. Alternate translation: [You know the commandments—as you can read in the Scriptures, ‘Do not kill, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not testify falsely, do not defraud, honor your father and your mother.’"]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς, τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

Since in these commands God is addressing each specific person who is part of God’s people, the commands are singular.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

μὴ μοιχεύσῃς

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of adultery, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [do not be an adulterer or adulteress] or [do not do what is adulterous]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. You have known
2. -
3. 14920
4. S
5. eidō
6. V-IEA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓have˒ known
8. ˱you˲ ˓have˒ known
9. S
10. Y29
11. 30768
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AFP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30766
1. commands
2. commands
3. 17850
5. entolē
6. N-····AFP
7. commands
8. commandments
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30767
1. you may
2. murder
3. 54070
5. foneuō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30773
1. not
2. -
3. 33610
5. mē
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30771
1. murder
2. murder
3. 54070
5. foneuō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ murder
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30773
1. you may
2. commit adultery
3. 34310
5. moiχeuō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30775
1. not
2. -
3. 33610
5. mē
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30774
1. commit adultery
2. commit adultery
3. 34310
5. moiχeuō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ commit_adultery
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30775
1. you may
2. steal
3. 28130
5. kleptō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30777
1. not
2. -
3. 33610
5. mē
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30776
1. steal
2. steal
3. 28130
5. kleptō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ steal
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30777
1. you may
2. -
3. 55760
5. pseudomartureō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30779
1. not
2. -
3. 33610
5. mē
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30778
1. give false testimony
2. -
3. 55760
5. pseudomartureō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ give_false_testimony
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30779
1. you may
2. defraud
3. 6500
5. apostereō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30782
1. not
2. -
3. 33610
5. mē
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30781
1. defraud
2. defraud
3. 6500
5. apostereō
6. V-SAA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ defraud
9. -
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30782
1. Be honouring
2. honour
3. 50910
4. B
5. timaō
6. V-MPA2··S
7. ˓be˒ honouring
8. ˓be˒ honoring
9. B
10. Y29; F30800
11. 30784
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30785
1. father
2. -
3. 39620
5. patēr
6. N-····AMS
7. father
8. father
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30786
1. and
2. and
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30788
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30789
1. mother
2. -
3. 33840
5. mētēr
6. N-····AFS
7. mother
8. mother
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30790
1. of you
2. your
3. 47710
5. su
6. R-···2G·S
7. ˱of˲ you
8. ˱of˲ you
9. -
10. Y29
11. 30787

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.