OET interlinear MARK 1:24

1:24a

What do You want with us…?: The Greek clause that the BSB translates as What do You want with us…? is an idiom. It literally says, “What to us and to you?” It means “What relation do we^(excl) have with you?”The commentaries and a detailed article by Nigel Turner (Grammatical Insights Into the Greek NT, pages 43–47) discuss the differences in meaning between “What do we have in common?”, “What cause of enmity/injustice is there between us?” and “What business do we have with each other?” However, when the rhetorical nature of the question is appreciated, the differences between these renderings of the question largely dissolve. A sense close to “leave me alone” works well in all contexts where this is found, whether the occasion is some issue of injustice between parties, a request that someone get involved in a matter he felt was not his business, or a plea, as here, on the part of demons that Jesus refrain from punishing them. The evil spirit meant that Jesus had nothing in common with evil spirits as a group. He implied that Jesus should not interfere with them.

This idiom is a rhetorical question that expresses the evil spirit’s fear, dread, and hostility. Here are some ways to translate this rhetorical question:

• As a question. For example:

  Why are you bothering us…? (NLT96)

  What do you want with us…? (NCV)

  Why are you interfering with us…?

• As a statement or command. For example:

  Do not bother/disturb us!

  We have nothing to do with one another!

  Leave us alone! (NET)

Some languages may have an exclamation that shows that the speaker is afraid or hostile. In some languages it may be appropriate to use such an exclamation here. For example:

How terrible! Why are you bothering us?

us: The pronoun us probably refers to the evil spirit that possessed the man and to other evil spirits like him.There are several ways to interpret the pronoun us here: (1) It refers to the demon who was speaking and other demons like him, (2) It refers to several demons who were all possessing the man, or (3) It refers to the demon and the man he was possessing. It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1). This is the view of the majority of commentators. The evil spirit was speaking on behalf of other evil spirits. The evil spirit did not include Jesus in the group called us. If it is not clear who the pronoun us refers to, you may need to specify “us evil spirits.”

Jesus of Nazareth: The phrase Jesus of Nazareth means “Jesus from the town of Nazareth.” In those days Jewish people generally had only one personal name. They could be further identified by their hometown. If you have a different way to indicate that someone is from a certain town, you may use that.

The evil spirit used this phrase to get Jesus’ attention and to indicate that he was speaking to Jesus. The BSB puts this phrase at the end of the question. You may want to put it at the beginning if that is more natural in your language.

1:24b

Have You come to destroy us?: This is a real question. The evil spirit knew that Jesus was the Messiah and had the power to destroy evil spirits. The spirit may have feared that Jesus would immediately destroy him and the other evil spirits.

Have You come: In some languages a verb like “come” may require you to say where a person has come from and where he has arrived. In this context Jesus had come from heaven to earth. However, it may be awkward to make this information explicit. So you may be able to use a more general word like “here.” For example:

Have you come here…

Are you here…

to destroy us: The Greek word that the BSB translates as destroy means “ruin” rather than “kill.” The evil spirit was afraid that Jesus would destroy its power. The spirit was probably also afraid that Jesus would send it and the other evil spirits to a place where they would be imprisoned. They would have to wait there for God’s final judgment.

In many languages a word like destroy may refer to smashing or breaking something. You may need to use a different expression. For example:

end our power

punish us

1:24c–d

In Greek there is no word between the clause “I know who you are” in 1:24c and the phrase the Holy One of God in 1:24d. The BSB connects these verse parts with a dash. In some languages it may be more natural to connect them in a different way. For example, the CEV starts a new sentence in 1:24d:

I know who you are! You are God’s Holy One. (CEV)

The evil spirit knew that Jesus was the Son of God, the Messiah whom God had sent to earth.

1:24c

I know who You are: The pronoun I refers to the evil spirit who was speaking through the man’s mouth.

1:24d

the Holy One of God: The evil spirit identified Jesus here as the Holy One of God. The apostle Peter also used this term to refer to Jesus in John 6:69. In this context Jesus is the Holy One of God because he is divine and comes from God.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

the Holy One sent from God (NLT)

the Divine/Sacred One who comes from God

In some languages it may not be possible to use the word One to refer to a person. It may be necessary to use a more specific term. For example:

You are the Holy Person/Man from God.

You are the Holy Child of God.

Holy: The Greek word that the BSB translates as Holy refers to something or someone that is dedicated to God or set apart for him.

1:24d–25a

In 1:24d the evil spirit finished speaking. In 1:25a Jesus replied. Some languages may use a phrase such as “he said” to indicate the end of a quotation. Other languages may use a similar phrase to indicate the beginning of the next quotation. Be sure to identify the speakers and indicate the end and beginning of these quotations in a clear way in your language.