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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

OET interlinear REV 21:23

 REV 21:23 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variants)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. city
    5. 25320
    6. C.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y96
    12. 167586
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E....NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167587
    1. πόλις
    2. polis
    3. city
    4. -
    5. 41720
    6. N....NFS
    7. city
    8. city
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. F167600; F167607; F167611; F167627; F167645; F167649; F167659; F167670; F167677; F167725; F167780
    12. 167588
    1. οὐ
    2. ou
    3. neither
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. C.......
    7. neither
    8. neither
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167589
    1. χρείαν
    2. χreia
    3. need
    4. -
    5. 55320
    6. N....AFS
    7. need
    8. need
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167590
    1. ἔχει
    2. eχō
    3. is having
    4. sun
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA3..S
    7. /is/ having
    8. /is/ having
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167591
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167592
    1. ἡλίου
    2. hēlios
    3. sun
    4. -
    5. 22460
    6. N....GMS
    7. sun
    8. sun
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. F167598
    12. 167593
    1. οὐδὲ
    2. oude
    3. nor
    4. moon
    5. 37610
    6. C.......
    7. nor
    8. nor
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167594
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167595
    1. σελήνης
    2. selēnē
    3. moon
    4. -
    5. 45820
    6. N....GFS
    7. moon
    8. moon
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. F167598
    12. 167596
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C.......
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167597
    1. φαίνωσιν
    2. fainō
    3. they may be shining
    4. -
    5. 53160
    6. VSPA3..P
    7. ˱they˲ /may_be/ shining
    8. ˱they˲ /may_be/ shining
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R167593; R167596
    12. 167598
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P.......
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 167599
    1. αὐτῇ
    2. autos
    3. in it
    4. because
    5. 8460
    6. R...3DFS
    7. ˱in˲ it
    8. ˱in˲ it
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R167588
    12. 167600
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E....NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167601
    1. γὰρ
    2. gar
    3. because/for
    4. -
    5. 10630
    6. C.......
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167602
    1. δόξα
    2. doxa
    3. glory
    4. -
    5. 13910
    6. N....NFS
    7. glory
    8. glory
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167603
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167604
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. of god
    4. -
    5. 23160
    6. N....GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. 100%
    11. Person=God
    12. 167605
    1. ἐφώτισεν
    2. fōtizō
    3. enlightened
    4. -
    5. 54610
    6. VIAA3..S
    7. enlightened
    8. enlightened
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167606
    1. αὐτήν
    2. autos
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R...3AFS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R167588
    12. 167607
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167608
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. its
    4. 35880
    5. E....NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167609
    1. λύχνος
    2. luχnos
    3. lamp
    4. -
    5. 30880
    6. N....NMS
    7. lamp
    8. lamp
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167610
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. of it is
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R...3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ it ‹is›
    8. ˱of˲ it ‹is›
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R167588
    12. 167611
    1. τὸ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167612
    1. Ἀρνίον
    2. arnion
    3. lamb
    4. -
    5. 7210
    6. N....NNS
    7. lamb
    8. Lamb
    9. G
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167613

OET (OET-LV)And the city neither need is_having of_the sun nor of_the moon that they_may_be_shining in_it, because/for the glory of_ the _god enlightened it, and the lamp of_it is the lamb.

OET (OET-RV)The city doesn’t need the sun or moon to illuminate it because God’s radiance illuminates it, and its lamp is the lamb.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

οὐδὲ τῆς σελήνης

nor ˱of˲_the moon

John is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: “nor does the city have need of the moon”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς τὸ Ἀρνίον

the lamp ˱of˲_it_‹is› the Lamb

John is speaking as if the Lamb were literally a lamp that lit up the city. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “her light is the Lamb” or “its light is the Lamb” or “the light of that city is the Lamb”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

21:23 The vitality, energy, and life of the city are not in institutions or physical sources of power and light, but in the glory of God and the Lamb. The sun and moon were features of the first creation (Gen 1:14-19; see Isa 60:19-20).
• the Lamb is its light: Jesus is the light of the world (see John 8:12; 9:5; 12:35-36).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. city
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y96
    12. 167586
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167587
    1. city
    2. -
    3. 41720
    4. polis
    5. N-....NFS
    6. city
    7. city
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. F167600; F167607; F167611; F167627; F167645; F167649; F167659; F167670; F167677; F167725; F167780
    11. 167588
    1. neither
    2. -
    3. 37560
    4. ou
    5. C-.......
    6. neither
    7. neither
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167589
    1. need
    2. -
    3. 55320
    4. χreia
    5. N-....AFS
    6. need
    7. need
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167590
    1. is having
    2. sun
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA3..S
    6. /is/ having
    7. /is/ having
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167591
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....GMS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167592
    1. sun
    2. -
    3. 22460
    4. hēlios
    5. N-....GMS
    6. sun
    7. sun
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. F167598
    11. 167593
    1. nor
    2. moon
    3. 37610
    4. oude
    5. C-.......
    6. nor
    7. nor
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167594
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167595
    1. moon
    2. -
    3. 45820
    4. selēnē
    5. N-....GFS
    6. moon
    7. moon
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. F167598
    11. 167596
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 24430
    4. hina
    5. C-.......
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167597
    1. they may be shining
    2. -
    3. 53160
    4. fainō
    5. V-SPA3..P
    6. ˱they˲ /may_be/ shining
    7. ˱they˲ /may_be/ shining
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R167593; R167596
    11. 167598
    1. in it
    2. because
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3DFS
    6. ˱in˲ it
    7. ˱in˲ it
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R167588
    11. 167600
    1. because/for
    2. -
    3. 10630
    4. gar
    5. C-.......
    6. for
    7. for
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167602
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167601
    1. glory
    2. -
    3. 13910
    4. doxa
    5. N-....NFS
    6. glory
    7. glory
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167603
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-....GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. 100%
    11. Person=God
    12. 167605
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....GMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167604
    1. god
    2. -
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-....GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. 100%
    11. Person=God
    12. 167605
    1. enlightened
    2. -
    3. 54610
    4. fōtizō
    5. V-IAA3..S
    6. enlightened
    7. enlightened
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167606
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3AFS
    6. it
    7. it
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R167588
    11. 167607
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-.......
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167608
    1. the
    2. its
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167609
    1. lamp
    2. -
    3. 30880
    4. luχnos
    5. N-....NMS
    6. lamp
    7. lamp
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167610
    1. of it is
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3GFS
    6. ˱of˲ it ‹is›
    7. ˱of˲ it ‹is›
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R167588
    11. 167611
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NNS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 167612
    1. lamb
    2. -
    3. 7210
    4. G
    5. arnion
    6. N-....NNS
    7. lamb
    8. Lamb
    9. G
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 167613

OET (OET-LV)And the city neither need is_having of_the sun nor of_the moon that they_may_be_shining in_it, because/for the glory of_ the _god enlightened it, and the lamp of_it is the lamb.

OET (OET-RV)The city doesn’t need the sun or moon to illuminate it because God’s radiance illuminates it, and its lamp is the lamb.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

 REV 21:23 ©