Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key
OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search
interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Rev C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
OET (OET-LV) And they_cried_out with_a_voice loud saying:
Until when the master the holy and true, not you_are_judging and are_avenging the blood of_us, from the ones dwelling on the earth?
OET (OET-RV) These souls called out loudly, “You, master, always do what is right and decide what is right! So please condemn and punish the people on the earth who killed us.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
ἕως πότε ὁ Δεσπότης ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός, οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν, ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς?
until when ¬the Master ¬the holy and true not ˱you˲_/are/_judging and /are/_avenging the blood ˱of˲_us from the_‹ones› dwelling on the earth
The souls are using the question form for emphasis. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Holy and true Ruler, we want you to judge and avenge our blood from the ones living on the earth without any further delay!]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure
οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν, ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
not ˱you˲_/are/_judging and /are/_avenging the blood ˱of˲_us from the_‹ones› dwelling on the earth
Since the souls actually want God to judge the ones living on the earth and avenge their blood, it may be more natural to present the phrases in that order . Alternate translation: [do you not judge the ones living on the earth and avenge our blood from them]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν, ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
/are/_avenging the blood ˱of˲_us from the_‹ones› dwelling on the earth
The souls are using the term blood by association to mean their deaths. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [punish the ones living on the earth to avenge our deaths]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
the_‹ones› dwelling on the earth
The souls are implicitly saying that they want God to judge and punish the ones living on the earth who killed them. See how you translated this expression in 3:10. Alternate translation: [the worldly people who killed us]
6:10 The martyrs shouted to the Sovereign Lord because they trusted in his power to redress their grievances.
• how long: Is God slow to act? Will justice be done? God does act decisively (see 6:12-14); his wrath (6:16-17) must be understood in terms of justice, fairness, and righteousness (see Exod 34:5-7; Neh 9:17; Pss 103:8; 145:8; Joel 2:13; Jon 4:2; Rom 2:6-11).
• avenge our blood: This cry for God’s justice follows the pattern of imprecatory (vengeance) psalms (see Pss 6:3; 74:10; 79:5; 80:4; 137:1-9). It also reflects the covenant curses of Deut 28:53-57; 32:35 (quoted in Rom 12:19).
OET (OET-LV) And they_cried_out with_a_voice loud saying:
Until when the master the holy and true, not you_are_judging and are_avenging the blood of_us, from the ones dwelling on the earth?
OET (OET-RV) These souls called out loudly, “You, master, always do what is right and decide what is right! So please condemn and punish the people on the earth who killed us.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.