InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
People tagged in the matching LV passage: David · God · Saul
Dictionary: David
OET-LV And_it_was when_ a_spirit_of god _was to Shāʼūl and_ Dāvid _he/it_will_take DOM the_harp and_he_played_it in_his/its_hand and_it_was_relief to_Shāʼūl and_good to_him/it and_it_departed from_on_him the_spirit_of (the)_evil.
OET (OET-RV) Then whenever the spirit from God tormented Sha’ul, David would take the harp and play it. That would bring relief to Sha’ul and make him feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo
וְנִגֵּ֣ן בְּיָד֑וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was when,was spirit_of ʼElohīm to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=he/it_will_take Dāvid DOM the,harp and,he_played_[it] in=his/its=hand and,it_was_relief to,Saul and=good to=him/it and,it_departed from,on,him spirit_of of_(the),evil )
It might seem that this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you can shorten it. Alternate translation: [and strummed it]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְרָוַ֤ח לְשָׁאוּל֙
and,it_was_relief (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was when,was spirit_of ʼElohīm to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=he/it_will_take Dāvid DOM the,harp and,he_played_[it] in=his/its=hand and,it_was_relief to,Saul and=good to=him/it and,it_departed from,on,him spirit_of of_(the),evil )
The author is using a common expression of his culture. He means that Saul breathed more deeply and slowly after the spirit left him, indicating that he felt relief. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. You could also use plain language. Alternate translation: [And Saul breathed easy] or [And Saul felt relief]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְסָ֥רָה מֵעָלָ֖יו ר֥וּחַ הָרָעָֽה
and,it_departed from,on,him spirit_of of_(the),evil
The author is speaking as if the spirit were physically on top of Saul and could turn away from him. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and the bad spirit stopped troubling him]
OET-LV And_it_was when_ a_spirit_of god _was to Shāʼūl and_ Dāvid _he/it_will_take DOM the_harp and_he_played_it in_his/its_hand and_it_was_relief to_Shāʼūl and_good to_him/it and_it_departed from_on_him the_spirit_of (the)_evil.
OET (OET-RV) Then whenever the spirit from God tormented Sha’ul, David would take the harp and play it. That would bring relief to Sha’ul and make him feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.