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OET interlinear 1 SAM 16:18

◄ ← 1 SAM 16:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 192777,192778
    3. And he answered
    4. Then and
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133299
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 192779
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133300
    1. מֵ,הַ,נְּעָרִים
    2. 192780,192781,192782
    3. of the young men
    4. -
    5. 5288
    6. S-R,Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133301
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 192783,192784
    3. and he/it said
    4. says
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133302
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 192785
    3. HERE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-Tm
    7. here!
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133303
    1. רָאִיתִי
    2. 192786
    3. I have seen
    4. I've
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_seen
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133304
    1. בֵּן
    2. 192787
    3. a son
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_son
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133305
    1. לְ,יִשַׁי
    2. 192788,192789
    3. of Yishay/(Jesse)
    4. Yishay
    5. 3448
    6. O-R,Np
    7. of,Jesse
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133306
    1. בֵּית
    2. 192790
    3. the Bēyt-
    4. -
    6. O-Ngmsa
    7. the_Beth-
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133307
    1. הַלַּחְמִי
    2. 192791
    3. lehemite
    4. -
    5. 1022
    6. O-Ngmsa
    7. -lehemite
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133308
    1. יֹדֵעַ
    2. 192792
    3. who knows
    4. knows
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [who]_knows
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133309
    1. נַגֵּן
    2. 192793
    3. to play
    4. play
    5. 5059
    6. O-Vpc
    7. to_play
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133310
    1. וְ,גִבּוֹר
    2. 192794,192795
    3. and a mighty man of
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. SP-C,Aamsc
    7. and,a_mighty_[man]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133311
    1. חַיִל
    2. 192796
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133312
    1. וְ,אִישׁ
    2. 192797,192798
    3. and a man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,a_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133313
    1. מִלְחָמָה
    2. 192799
    3. war
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. war
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133314
    1. וּ,נְבוֹן
    2. 192800,192801
    3. and one discerning of
    4. -
    5. 995
    6. P-C,VNrmsc
    7. and_[one],discerning_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133315
    1. דָּבָר
    2. 192802
    3. message
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. word
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133316
    1. וְ,אִישׁ
    2. 192803,192804
    3. and a man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,a_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133317
    1. תֹּאַר
    2. 192805
    3. form
    4. -
    5. 8389
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. form
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133318
    1. וַ,יהוָה
    2. 192806,192807
    3. and YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133319
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 192808,192809
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133320
    2. 192810
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133321

OET (OET-LV) And_he_answered one of_the_young_men and_he/it_said HERE I_have_seen a_son of_Yishay/(Jesse) the_Bēyt- lehemite who_knows to_play and_a_mighty_man_of strength and_a_man_of war and_one_discerning_of message and_a_man_of form and_YHWH with_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Then one of his servants spoke up, “Listen, I’ve noticed one of the sons of Yishay in Bethlehem who knows how to play. He’s also a very powerful warrior, as well as being good looking and wise in what he says. And Yahweh is with him.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֗אמֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered one(ms) of,the_young,men and=he/it_said see/lo/see! seen son of,Jesse house_of -lehemite knowing play and,a_mighty_[man]_of valor and,a_man_of war and_[one],discerning_of speech and,a_man_of good_presence and,Yahweh with=him/it )

The expression and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this expression explicitly.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

וְ⁠גִבּ֨וֹר חַ֜יִל וְ⁠אִ֧ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֛ה & וְ⁠אִ֣ישׁ

and,a_mighty_[man]_of valor and,a_man_of war & and,a_man_of

The young man is using these possessive forms to mean that David is very strong and a good soldier. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this using different expressions that do not use possessive forms. Alternate translation: [and very strong and a good soldier … and a man]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וּ⁠נְב֥וֹן דָּבָ֖ר

and_[one],discerning_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered one(ms) of,the_young,men and=he/it_said see/lo/see! seen son of,Jesse house_of -lehemite knowing play and,a_mighty_[man]_of valor and,a_man_of war and_[one],discerning_of speech and,a_man_of good_presence and,Yahweh with=him/it )

The young man is using the term word to represent what David says by using words. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and discerning in what he says]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠אִ֧ישׁ & וְ⁠אִ֣ישׁ תֹּ֑אַר

and,a_man_of & and,a_man_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered one(ms) of,the_young,men and=he/it_said see/lo/see! seen son of,Jesse house_of -lehemite knowing play and,a_mighty_[man]_of valor and,a_man_of war and_[one],discerning_of speech and,a_man_of good_presence and,Yahweh with=him/it )

The young man means that David has a handsome appearance. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and a man of … and a man of handsome appearance]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יהוָ֖ה עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

and,Yahweh with=him/it

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:19](../03/19.md). Alternate translation: [And Yahweh helps him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he answered
    2. Then and
    3. 1987,5969
    5. 192777,192778
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133299
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 192779
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133300
    1. of the young men
    2. -
    3. 4129,1893,5097
    5. 192780,192781,192782
    6. S-R,Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133301
    1. and he/it said
    2. says
    3. 1987,683
    5. 192783,192784
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133302
    1. HERE
    2. -
    3. 1861
    5. 192785
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133303
    1. I have seen
    2. I've
    3. 7240
    5. 192786
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133304
    1. a son
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 192787
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133305
    1. of Yishay/(Jesse)
    2. Yishay
    3. 3705,3072
    5. 192788,192789
    6. O-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133306
    1. the Bēyt-
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 192790
    6. O-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133307
    1. lehemite
    2. -
    3. 1893
    5. 192791
    6. O-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133308
    1. who knows
    2. knows
    3. 3207
    5. 192792
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133309
    1. to play
    2. play
    3. 5123
    5. 192793
    6. O-Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133310
    1. and a mighty man of
    2. -
    3. 1987,1367
    5. 192794,192795
    6. SP-C,Aamsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133311
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 192796
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133312
    1. and a man of
    2. -
    3. 1987,266
    5. 192797,192798
    6. P-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133313
    1. war
    2. -
    3. 4114
    5. 192799
    6. P-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133314
    1. and one discerning of
    2. -
    3. 1987,940
    5. 192800,192801
    6. P-C,VNrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133315
    1. message
    2. -
    3. 1726
    5. 192802
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133316
    1. and a man of
    2. -
    3. 1987,266
    5. 192803,192804
    6. P-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133317
    1. form
    2. -
    3. 8392
    5. 192805
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133318
    1. and YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 1987,3354
    5. 192806,192807
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133319
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 192808,192809
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133320

OET (OET-LV) And_he_answered one of_the_young_men and_he/it_said HERE I_have_seen a_son of_Yishay/(Jesse) the_Bēyt- lehemite who_knows to_play and_a_mighty_man_of strength and_a_man_of war and_one_discerning_of message and_a_man_of form and_YHWH with_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Then one of his servants spoke up, “Listen, I’ve noticed one of the sons of Yishay in Bethlehem who knows how to play. He’s also a very powerful warrior, as well as being good looking and wise in what he says. And Yahweh is with him.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 16:18 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©