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OET interlinear 1 SAM 16:12

◄ ← 1 SAM 16:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 192616,192617
    3. And he sent
    4. ≈So sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133188
    1. וַ,יְבִיאֵ,הוּ
    2. 192618,192619,192620
    3. and he brought him
    4. brought
    5. 935
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,brought_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133189
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 192621,192622
    3. and he
    4. He
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133190
    1. אַדְמוֹנִי
    2. 192623
    3. +was red
    4. was red
    5. 132
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [was]_red
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133191
    1. עִם
    2. 192624
    3. with
    4. with
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133192
    2. 192625
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133193
    1. יְפֵה
    2. 192626
    3. beautiful of
    4. beautiful
    5. 3303
    6. S-Aamsc
    7. beautiful_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133194
    1. עֵינַיִם
    2. 192627
    3. eyes
    4. eyes
    6. S-Ncbda
    7. eyes
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133195
    1. וְ,טוֹב
    2. 192628,192629
    3. and good
    4. -
    6. S-C,Aamsc
    7. and=good
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133196
    1. רֹאִי
    2. 192630
    3. appearance
    4. -
    5. 7210
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. appearance
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133197
    2. 192631
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133198
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 192632,192633
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133199
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 192634
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133200
    1. קוּם
    2. 192635
    3. arise
    4. -
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133201
    1. מְשָׁחֵ,הוּ
    2. 192636,192637
    3. anoint him
    4. anoint
    5. 4886
    6. VO-Vqv2ms,Sp3ms
    7. anoint,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133202
    1. כִּי
    2. 192638
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133203
    2. 192639
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133204
    1. זֶה
    2. 192640
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. P-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133205
    1. הוּא
    2. 192641
    3. +is he
    4. ≈he's
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. [is]_he
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133206
    2. 192642
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133207

OET (OET-LV) And_he_sent and_he_brought_him and_he was_red with beautiful_of eyes and_good appearance and_ YHWH _he/it_said arise anoint_him if/because this is_he.

OET (OET-RV) So he sent for him and brought him in. He was a good-looker with beautiful eyes and red colouring, and Yahweh said, “Stand up and anoint him, because he’s the one.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יִּשְׁלַ֤ח וַ⁠יְבִיאֵ֨⁠הוּ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent and,he,brought_him and=he ruddy with beautiful_of eyes and=good appearance and=he/it_said YHWH arise anoint,him that/for/because/then/when this he/it )

The first pronoun he refers to Jesse, while the second pronoun him refers to David. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [So Jesse sent and brought David] or [So Jesse sent someone to bring David]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠ה֣וּא אַדְמוֹנִ֔י

and=he ruddy

The author is referring to the ruddy or reddish appearance of David’s face to mean that David was evidently healthy. His face was swarthy from exposure to the outdoors, and he had good circulation because of his vigorous lifestyle. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [Now he had a healthy glow about him]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖⁠הוּ כִּֽי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא

arise (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent and,he,brought_him and=he ruddy with beautiful_of eyes and=good appearance and=he/it_said YHWH arise anoint,him that/for/because/then/when this he/it )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since this is he, arise, anoint him]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ק֥וּם

arise

Here Yahweh is using the term Arise to mean that he wants Samuel to take action. He does not mean merely that he wants Samuel to stand up from a sitting or reclining position. See how you translated the similar expressions in [1:9](../01/09.md) and [13:15](../13/15.md). Alternate translation: [Take action]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he sent
    2. ≈So sent
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 192616,192617
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133188
    1. and he brought him
    2. brought
    3. 1987,1274,1978
    5. 192618,192619,192620
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133189
    1. and he
    2. He
    3. 1987,1978
    5. 192621,192622
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133190
    1. +was red
    2. was red
    3. 462
    5. 192623
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133191
    1. with
    2. with
    3. 5681
    5. 192624
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133192
    1. beautiful of
    2. beautiful
    3. 3265
    5. 192626
    6. S-Aamsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133194
    1. eyes
    2. eyes
    3. 5826
    5. 192627
    6. S-Ncbda
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133195
    1. and good
    2. -
    3. 1987,2866
    5. 192628,192629
    6. S-C,Aamsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133196
    1. appearance
    2. -
    3. 7108
    5. 192630
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133197
    1. and
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 192632,192633
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133199
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 192634
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133200
    1. he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 192632,192633
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133199
    1. arise
    2. -
    3. 7037
    5. 192635
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133201
    1. anoint him
    2. anoint
    3. 4763,1978
    5. 192636,192637
    6. VO-Vqv2ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133202
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 192638
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133203
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 2066
    5. 192640
    6. P-Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133205
    1. +is he
    2. ≈he's
    3. 1978
    5. 192641
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 133206

OET (OET-LV) And_he_sent and_he_brought_him and_he was_red with beautiful_of eyes and_good appearance and_ YHWH _he/it_said arise anoint_him if/because this is_he.

OET (OET-RV) So he sent for him and brought him in. He was a good-looker with beautiful eyes and red colouring, and Yahweh said, “Stand up and anoint him, because he’s the one.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 16:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©