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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23
OET (OET-LV) And_ Yishay _he/it_took a_donkey bread and_skin_of wine and_young_goat_of goats one and_sent in/on/at/with_hand_of Dāvid his/its_son to Shāʼūl.
OET (OET-RV) So Yishay loaded a donkey with bread, a skin of wine, and a young goat, and sent them to King Sha’ul with his son David.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וּגְדִ֥י עִזִּ֖ים אֶחָ֑ד
and,young_goat_of goats one(ms)
The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean a young goat. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and a young goat]
Note 2 topic: translate-symaction
וַיִּשְׁלַ֛ח
and,sent
Sending the bread, wine, and goat to Saul was a symbolic action by which Jesse showed his respect for him as Israel’s king. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [and he sent them respectfully as a gift]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
בְּיַד־דָּוִ֥ד
in/on/at/with,hand_of Dāvid
The author is using one part of David, his hand, to mean all of him in the act of bringing something. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [with David]
16:1-23 David was Saul’s replacement. There are striking similarities between the two: Samuel anointed both. Neither was pursuing the position. Both were unlikely candidates (Saul was from the smallest tribe; David was the youngest son). Both were impressive in appearance (9:2; 16:12). And the Spirit came mightily on each when he was anointed king (10:10; 11:6; 16:13). The key difference was that David was “a man after [God’s] own heart” (13:14; cp. 16:7), while Saul was not.
OET (OET-LV) And_ Yishay _he/it_took a_donkey bread and_skin_of wine and_young_goat_of goats one and_sent in/on/at/with_hand_of Dāvid his/its_son to Shāʼūl.
OET (OET-RV) So Yishay loaded a donkey with bread, a skin of wine, and a young goat, and sent them to King Sha’ul with his son David.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.