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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
OET (OET-LV) And_made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with the_house of_Dāvid and_call_toaccount YHWH at_hands of_the_enemies of_Dāvid.
OET (OET-RV) So Yonatan made a multi-generational agreement with David, adding, “And may Yahweh punish David’s enemies.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) house of David
(Some words not found in UHB: and,made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with house_of Dāvid and,call_~_toaccount YHWH at,hands enemies Dāvid's )
The word “house” is a metonym for the people who live in the house. Alternate translation: “David’s family”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
(Occurrence 0) May Yahweh require an accounting from the hand of the enemies of David
(Some words not found in UHB: and,made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with house_of Dāvid and,call_~_toaccount YHWH at,hands enemies Dāvid's )
The hand is a synecdoche for the person. This could mean: (1) “May Yahweh use David’s enemies to punish David if David breaks this promise” or (2) “May Yahweh destroy the enemies of David.”
20:14-16 faithful love: Hebrew khesed (see study note on 20:8). Jonathan was reminding David to keep his commitment to him when he became king. It was reasonable for Jonathan to be concerned that David might kill any descendant of Saul who could make a rival claim to his throne. Saul later made a similar request of David (24:21).
OET (OET-LV) And_made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with the_house of_Dāvid and_call_toaccount YHWH at_hands of_the_enemies of_Dāvid.
OET (OET-RV) So Yonatan made a multi-generational agreement with David, adding, “And may Yahweh punish David’s enemies.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.