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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

OET interlinear 1SA 20:16

 1SA 20:16 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְרֹת
    2. 196652,196653
    3. And made a covenant
    4. ≈So
    5. 3772
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,made_a_covenant
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135908
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 196654
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. s-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan
    10. 135909
    1. עִם
    2. 196655
    3. with
    4. -
    5. -R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 135910
    1. 196656
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 135911
    1. בֵּית
    2. 196657
    3. the house
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. the_house
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 135912
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 196658
    3. of Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. -Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135913
    1. וּ,בִקֵּשׁ
    2. 196659,196660
    3. and call toaccount
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. v-C,Vpp3ms
    7. and,call_~_toaccount
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135914
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 196661
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. s-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135915
    1. מִ,יַּד
    2. 196662,196663
    3. at hands
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. -R,Ncbsc
    7. at,hands
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135916
    1. אֹיְבֵי
    2. 196664
    3. of the enemies
    4. enemies
    5. 341
    6. -Vqrmpc
    7. of_the_enemies
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135917
    1. דָוִד
    2. 196665
    3. of Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. -Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135918
    1. 196666
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 135919

OET (OET-LV)And_made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with the_house of_Dāvid and_call_toaccount YHWH at_hands of_the_enemies of_Dāvid.

OET (OET-RV)So Yonatan made a multi-generational agreement with David, adding, “And may Yahweh punish David’s enemies.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) house of David

(Some words not found in UHB: and,made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with house_of Dāvid and,call_~_toaccount YHWH at,hands enemies Dāvid's )

The word “house” is a metonym for the people who live in the house. Alternate translation: “David’s family”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

(Occurrence 0) May Yahweh require an accounting from the hand of the enemies of David

(Some words not found in UHB: and,made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with house_of Dāvid and,call_~_toaccount YHWH at,hands enemies Dāvid's )

The hand is a synecdoche for the person. This could mean: (1) “May Yahweh use David’s enemies to punish David if David breaks this promise” or (2) “May Yahweh destroy the enemies of David.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

20:14-16 faithful love: Hebrew khesed (see study note on 20:8). Jonathan was reminding David to keep his commitment to him when he became king. It was reasonable for Jonathan to be concerned that David might kill any descendant of Saul who could make a rival claim to his throne. Saul later made a similar request of David (24:21).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And made a covenant
    2. ≈So
    3. 1814,3381
    4. 196652,196653
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 135908
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 2693
    4. 196654
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jonathan
    8. 135909
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5301
    4. 196655
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135910
    1. the house
    2. -
    3. 1001
    4. 196657
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135912
    1. of Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1584
    4. 196658
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135913
    1. and call toaccount
    2. -
    3. 1814,1103
    4. 196659,196660
    5. v-C,Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135914
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 196661
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135915
    1. at hands
    2. -
    3. 3728,2971
    4. 196662,196663
    5. -R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135916
    1. of the enemies
    2. enemies
    3. 655
    4. 196664
    5. -Vqrmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135917
    1. of Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1584
    4. 196665
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 135918

OET (OET-LV)And_made_a_covenant Yōnātān/(Jonathan) with the_house of_Dāvid and_call_toaccount YHWH at_hands of_the_enemies of_Dāvid.

OET (OET-RV)So Yonatan made a multi-generational agreement with David, adding, “And may Yahweh punish David’s enemies.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 1SA 20:16 ©