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1 Sam 20 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41

OET interlinear 1 SAM 20:29

◄ ← 1 SAM 20:29 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 196964,196965
    3. And he/it said
    4. “He ≈So
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136135
    1. שַׁלְּחֵ,נִי
    2. 196966,196967
    3. let me go
    4. ≈go
    5. 7971
    6. VO-Vpv2ms,Sp1cs
    7. let,me_go
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136136
    1. נָא
    2. 196968
    3. please
    4. ‘Please please
    5. 4994
    6. S-Te
    7. please
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136137
    1. כִּי
    2. 196969
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136138
    1. זֶבַח
    2. 196970
    3. a sacrifice of
    4. sacrifice
    5. 2077
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. a_sacrifice_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136139
    1. מִשְׁפָּחָה
    2. 196971
    3. +the clan
    4. clan's
    5. 4940
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_clan
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136140
    1. לָ,נוּ
    2. 196972,196973
    3. to/for us
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp1cp
    7. to/for=us
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136141
    1. בָּ,עִיר
    2. 196974,196975
    3. in city
    4. city
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,city
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136142
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 196976,196977
    3. and he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136143
    1. צִוָּה
    2. 196978
    3. he has commanded
    4. has ≈told
    5. 6680
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136144
    2. 196979
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136145
    1. לִ,י
    2. 196980,196981
    3. to me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136146
    1. אָחִ,י
    2. 196982,196983
    3. my brother/kindred
    4. brother
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=brother/kindred
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136147
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 196984,196985
    3. and now
    4. now
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136148
    1. אִם
    2. 196986
    3. if
    4. if
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136149
    2. 196987
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136150
    1. מָצָאתִי
    2. 196988
    3. I have found
    4. I've found
    5. 4672
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_found
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136151
    1. חֵן
    2. 196989
    3. favour
    4. favour
    5. 2580
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. favor
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136152
    1. בְּ,עֵינֶי,ךָ
    2. 196990,196991,196992
    3. in eyes of your
    4. your eyes
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    7. in,eyes_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136153
    1. אִמָּלְטָה
    2. 196993
    3. let me slip away
    4. let slip away
    5. 4422
    6. V-VNh1cs
    7. let_me_slip_away
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136154
    1. נָּא
    2. 196994
    3. please
    4. -
    5. 4994
    6. S-Tj
    7. please
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136155
    1. וְ,אֶרְאֶה
    2. 196995,196996
    3. so that I may see
    4. see ≈That's
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    7. so,that_I_may_see
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136156
    1. אֶת
    2. 196997
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136157
    2. 196998
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136158
    1. אֶחָ,י
    2. 196999,197000
    3. brothers of my
    4. brothers
    5. 251
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. brothers_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136159
    1. עַל
    2. 197001
    3. therefore
    4. there
    6. S-R
    7. therefore
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136160
    2. 197002
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136161
    1. כֵּן
    2. 197003
    3. yes/correct/thus/so
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. yes/correct/thus/so
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136162
    1. לֹא
    2. 197004
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136163
    2. 197005
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136164
    1. בָא
    2. 197006
    3. he has come
    4. he come
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_come
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136165
    1. אֶל
    2. 197007
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136166
    2. 197008
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136167
    1. שֻׁלְחַן
    2. 197009
    3. the table of
    4. table
    5. 7979
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_table_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136168
    1. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    2. 197010,197011
    3. the king
    4. king's
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136169
    2. 197012
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136170
    2. 197013
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 136171

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said let_me_go please if/because a_sacrifice_of the_clan to/for_us in_city and_he he_has_commanded to_me my_brother/kindred and_now if I_have_found favour in_eyes_of_your let_me_slip_away please so_that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of_my therefore yes/correct/thus/so not he_has_come to the_table_of the_king.

OET (OET-RV) “He requested, ‘Please release me because our clan’s sacrifice will be in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I’ve found favour in your eyes, please let me slip away and go to see my brothers.’ That’s why he hasn’t come to the king’s table.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וַ⁠יֹּ֡אמֶר שַׁלְּחֵ֣⁠נִי נָ֡א כִּ֣י זֶבַח֩ מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה לָ֜⁠נוּ בָּ⁠עִ֗יר וְ⁠ה֤וּא צִוָּֽה־לִ⁠י֙ אָחִ֔⁠י וְ⁠עַתָּ֗ה אִם־מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּ⁠עֵינֶ֔י⁠ךָ אִמָּ֥לְטָה נָּ֖א וְ⁠אֶרְאֶ֣ה אֶת־אֶחָ֑⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [He asked me if I would please let him go, since the sacrifice of his clan is in that city, and his brother himself had commanded him. He asked me to allow him, if he had found favor in my eyes, please to go away and see his brothers]

Note 2 topic: translate-kinship

אָחִ֔⁠י

my=brother/kindred

The context suggests that this would be David’s oldest brother. If your language marks that distinction, you may wish to indicate that in your translation.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

שַׁלְּחֵ֣⁠נִי נָ֡א כִּ֣י זֶבַח֩ מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה לָ֜⁠נוּ בָּ⁠עִ֗יר וְ⁠ה֤וּא צִוָּֽה־לִ⁠י֙ אָחִ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since the sacrifice of our clan is in the city, and my brother himself has commanded me, please send me away]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠עַתָּ֗ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

See how you translated this expression in [6:7](../06/07.md). Alternate translation: [So this is what I would like you to let me do]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּ⁠עֵינֶ֔י⁠ךָ

found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

See how you translated the similar expression in [20:3](../20/03.md). Alternate translation: [you are favorably disposed toward me]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֖ן הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ

to/towards (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

Jonathan is addressing Saul respectfully in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: [to your table, O king]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֖ן הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ

to/towards (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said let,me_go now that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of family to/for=us in,city and=he commanded to=me my=brother/kindred and=now if found graciousness/kindness/favour/beauty in,eyes_of,your get_away please so,that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so not come to/towards table_of of,the_king )

Jonathan is using the term table to represent the feast that was served on it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [to your feast, O king]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. “He ≈So
    3. 1987,683
    5. 196964,196965
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136135
    1. let me go
    2. ≈go
    3. 7819,1978
    5. 196966,196967
    6. VO-Vpv2ms,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136136
    1. please
    2. ‘Please please
    3. 5101
    5. 196968
    6. S-Te
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136137
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 196969
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136138
    1. a sacrifice of
    2. sacrifice
    3. 2065
    5. 196970
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136139
    1. +the clan
    2. clan's
    3. 4243
    5. 196971
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136140
    1. to/for us
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 196972,196973
    6. P-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136141
    1. in city
    2. city
    3. 846,5667
    5. 196974,196975
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136142
    1. and he
    2. -
    3. 1987,1978
    5. 196976,196977
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136143
    1. he has commanded
    2. has ≈told
    3. 6641
    5. 196978
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136144
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 196980,196981
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136146
    1. my brother/kindred
    2. brother
    3. 653,1978
    5. 196982,196983
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136147
    1. and now
    2. now
    3. 1987,5891
    5. 196984,196985
    6. S-C,D
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136148
    1. if
    2. if
    3. 280
    5. 196986
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136149
    1. I have found
    2. I've found
    3. 4733
    5. 196988
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136151
    1. favour
    2. favour
    3. 2351
    5. 196989
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136152
    1. in eyes of your
    2. your eyes
    3. 846,5826,1978
    5. 196990,196991,196992
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136153
    1. let me slip away
    2. let slip away
    3. 4693
    5. 196993
    6. V-VNh1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136154
    1. please
    2. -
    3. 5101
    5. 196994
    6. S-Tj
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136155
    1. so that I may see
    2. see ≈That's
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 196995,196996
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136156
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 196997
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136157
    1. brothers of my
    2. brothers
    3. 653,1978
    5. 196999,197000
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136159
    1. therefore
    2. there
    3. 5837
    5. 197001
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136160
    1. yes/correct/thus/so
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 197003
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136162
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 197004
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136163
    1. he has come
    2. he come
    3. 1274
    5. 197006
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136165
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 197007
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136166
    1. the table of
    2. table
    3. 7926
    5. 197009
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136168
    1. the king
    2. king's
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 197010,197011
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136169

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said let_me_go please if/because a_sacrifice_of the_clan to/for_us in_city and_he he_has_commanded to_me my_brother/kindred and_now if I_have_found favour in_eyes_of_your let_me_slip_away please so_that_I_may_see DOM brothers_of_my therefore yes/correct/thus/so not he_has_come to the_table_of the_king.

OET (OET-RV) “He requested, ‘Please release me because our clan’s sacrifice will be in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I’ve found favour in your eyes, please let me slip away and go to see my brothers.’ That’s why he hasn’t come to the king’s table.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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