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OET interlinear 1 SAM 20:9

◄ ← 1 SAM 20:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 196436,196437
    3. and he/it said
    4. it ≈responded
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135751
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 196438
    3. Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    4. Yonatan
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135752
    1. חָלִילָ,ה
    2. 196439,196440
    3. far be it
    4. -
    5. 2486
    6. P-Tj,Sh
    7. far,be_it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135753
    1. לָּ,ךְ
    2. 196441,196442
    3. to you
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135754
    1. כִּי
    2. 196443
    3. if/because
    4. “If
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135755
    2. 196444
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135756
    1. אִם
    2. 196445
    3. if
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135757
    2. 196446
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135758
    1. יָדֹעַ
    2. 196447
    3. ever (know)
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. S-Vqa
    7. ever_(know)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135759
    1. אֵדַע
    2. 196448
    3. I will know
    4. I'll
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    7. I_will_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135760
    1. כִּי
    2. 196449
    3. if/because that
    4. that
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135761
    2. 196450
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135762
    1. כָלְתָה
    2. 196451
    3. it has been determined
    4. ≈has
    5. 3615
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_been_determined
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135763
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. 196452,196453
    3. (the) harm
    4. harm
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),harm
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135764
    1. מֵ,עִם
    2. 196454,196455
    3. from with
    4. -
    6. O-R,R
    7. from,with
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135765
    1. אָבִ,י
    2. 196456,196457
    3. father of my
    4. of my father
    5. 1
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. father_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135766
    1. לָ,בוֹא
    2. 196458,196459
    3. to come
    4. to
    5. 935
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    7. to,come
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135767
    1. עָלֶי,ךָ
    2. 196460,196461
    3. on you
    4. -
    6. O-R,Sp2ms
    7. on,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135768
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 196462,196463
    3. and not
    4. “≈Don't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135769
    1. אֹתָ,הּ
    2. 196464,196465
    3. DOM her/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135770
    1. אַגִּיד
    2. 196466
    3. will I tell
    4. tell
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhi1cs
    7. will_I_tell?
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135771
    1. לָ,ךְ
    2. 196467,196468
    3. to/for you(fs)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to/for=you(fs)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135772
    2. 196469
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135773
    2. 196470
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 135774

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) _he/it_said far_be_it to_you if/because if ever_(know) I_will_know if/because_that it_has_been_determined (the)_harm from_with father_of_my to_come on_you and_not DOM_her/it will_I_tell to/for_you(fs).

OET (OET-RV) “Don’t even think of it,” Yonatan responded. “If I find out that my father has decided to harm you, I’ll certainly tell you.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

חָלִ֣ילָ⁠ה לָּ֑⁠ךְ

far,be_it (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) far,be_it to,you that/for/because/then/when if to_know knew that/for/because/then/when decided (the),harm from,with father_of,my to,come on,you and=not DOM=her/it tell to/for=you(fs) )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:30](../02/30.md). Alternate translation: [May such a thing never happen to you]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

אִם־יָדֹ֣עַ אֵדַ֗ע

if to_know knew

Jonathan is repeating forms of the verb “know” in order to intensify his expression of the idea it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do so here in your translation. Alternate translation: [certainly if I know]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כָלְתָ֨ה הָ⁠רָעָ֜ה מֵ⁠עִ֤ם אָבִ⁠י֙ לָ⁠ב֣וֹא עָלֶ֔י⁠ךָ

decided (the),harm from,with father_of,my to,come on,you

Jonathan is using a common expression of his culture. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [my father has determined to make harm come upon you]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כָלְתָ֨ה הָ⁠רָעָ֜ה מֵ⁠עִ֤ם אָבִ⁠י֙ לָ⁠ב֣וֹא עָלֶ֔י⁠ךָ

decided (the),harm from,with father_of,my to,come on,you

Jonathan is speaking as if harm were an object that Saul could actually make come upon David. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [my father has determined to harm you]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

וְ⁠לֹ֥א אֹתָ֖⁠הּ אַגִּ֥יד לָֽ⁠ךְ

and=not DOM=her/it (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) far,be_it to,you that/for/because/then/when if to_know knew that/for/because/then/when decided (the),harm from,with father_of,my to,come on,you and=not DOM=her/it tell to/for=you(fs) )

Jonathan is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [then I will certainly declare it to you!]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. it ≈responded
    3. 1987,683
    5. 196436,196437
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135751
    1. Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    2. Yonatan
    3. 2912
    5. 196438
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135752
    1. he/it said
    2. it ≈responded
    3. 1987,683
    5. 196436,196437
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135751
    1. far be it
    2. -
    3. 2550,1819
    5. 196439,196440
    6. P-Tj,Sh
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135753
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 196441,196442
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135754
    1. if/because
    2. “If
    3. 3482
    5. 196443
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135755
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 196445
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135757
    1. ever (know)
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 196447
    6. S-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135759
    1. I will know
    2. I'll
    3. 3207
    5. 196448
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135760
    1. if/because that
    2. that
    3. 3482
    5. 196449
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135761
    1. it has been determined
    2. ≈has
    3. 3619
    5. 196451
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135763
    1. (the) harm
    2. harm
    3. 1893,7321
    5. 196452,196453
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135764
    1. from with
    2. -
    3. 4129,5681
    5. 196454,196455
    6. O-R,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135765
    1. father of my
    2. of my father
    3. 613,1978
    5. 196456,196457
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135766
    1. to come
    2. to
    3. 3705,1274
    5. 196458,196459
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135767
    1. on you
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 196460,196461
    6. O-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135768
    1. and not
    2. “≈Don't
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 196462,196463
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135769
    1. DOM her/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 196464,196465
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135770
    1. will I tell
    2. tell
    3. 5120
    5. 196466
    6. V-Vhi1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135771
    1. to/for you(fs)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 196467,196468
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135772

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) _he/it_said far_be_it to_you if/because if ever_(know) I_will_know if/because_that it_has_been_determined (the)_harm from_with father_of_my to_come on_you and_not DOM_her/it will_I_tell to/for_you(fs).

OET (OET-RV) “Don’t even think of it,” Yonatan responded. “If I find out that my father has decided to harm you, I’ll certainly tell you.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 20:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©