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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 20 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōnātān _again to_swear DOM Dāvid in/on/at/with_love_of_his DOM_him/it if/because the_loving_of life_of_his_own loved_him.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan got David to promise again because he loved him as much as he loved his own life,
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וַיּ֤וֹסֶף יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ אֹת֑וֹ כִּֽי־אַהֲבַ֥ת נַפְשׁ֖וֹ אֲהֵבֽוֹ
and,again Yōnātān/(Jonathan) to,swear DOM Dāvid in/on/at/with,love_of,his DOM=him/it that/for/because/then/when loved_of life_of,his_own loved,him
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [And since he loved him like the loving of his soul, Jonathan added to make David swear by his love for him]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
וַיּ֤וֹסֶף יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד
and,again Yōnātān/(Jonathan) to,swear DOM Dāvid
This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word added tells in what way Jonathan made David swear. Alternate translation: [And Jonathan made David swear again]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ אֹת֑וֹ כִּֽי־אַהֲבַ֥ת נַפְשׁ֖וֹ אֲהֵבֽוֹ
in/on/at/with,love_of,his DOM=him/it that/for/because/then/when loved_of life_of,his_own loved,him
This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [by the love that David had for Jonathan, for David loved Jonathan like the loving of his soul] (2) Alternate translation: [because Jonathan loved David, for Jonathan loved David like the loving of his soul]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
אַהֲבַ֥ת נַפְשׁ֖וֹ
loved_of life_of,his_own
See how you translated this expression in [18:1](../18/01.md). Alternate translation: [as he loved himself]
OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōnātān _again to_swear DOM Dāvid in/on/at/with_love_of_his DOM_him/it if/because the_loving_of life_of_his_own loved_him.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan got David to promise again because he loved him as much as he loved his own life,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.