InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 20 V1 V3 V5 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET-LV If thus he_will_say good safety belongs_to_servant_of_your and_if really_(burn) it_will_burn to_him/it know if/because_that (the)_harm it_has_been_determined from_with_him.
OET (OET-RV) If your father says, ‘That’s fine,’ then your servant can relax. But if he gets really angry, you’ll know that he’s planning evil.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
אִם־כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב
if (Some words not found in UHB: if this says good safe [belongs]_to,servant_of,your and=if to_be_angry becomes_angry to=him/it know that/for/because/then/when determined (the),harm from,with,him )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [If he says that is all right]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
(Some words not found in UHB: if this says good safe [belongs]_to,servant_of,your and=if to_be_angry becomes_angry to=him/it know that/for/because/then/when determined (the),harm from,with,him )
David is speaking about himself in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: [peace is to me]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
(Some words not found in UHB: if this says good safe [belongs]_to,servant_of,your and=if to_be_angry becomes_angry to=him/it know that/for/because/then/when determined (the),harm from,with,him )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of peace, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [I am safe]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ
to_be_angry becomes_angry to=him/it
David is repeating forms of the verb “burn” in order to intensify his expression of the idea it conveys. If your language can use repetition for emphatic effect, it would be appropriate to do so here. Alternate translation: [it indeed burns to him]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ
to_be_angry becomes_angry to=him/it
See how you translated the similar expression in 18:8. Alternate translation: [he indeed becomes very angry]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ
determined (the),harm from,with,him
David is using a common expression of his culture. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he has determined to harm me]
OET-LV If thus he_will_say good safety belongs_to_servant_of_your and_if really_(burn) it_will_burn to_him/it know if/because_that (the)_harm it_has_been_determined from_with_him.
OET (OET-RV) If your father says, ‘That’s fine,’ then your servant can relax. But if he gets really angry, you’ll know that he’s planning evil.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.