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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 20 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET (OET-LV) And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE I_will_send DOM the_lad go find DOM the_arrows if explicitly_(say) I_will_say to_lad THERE the_arrows are_from_you and_hither fetch_it and_come if/because safety to/for_yourself(m) and_there_is_not anything by_the_life of_YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Then I’ll send my boy to find the arrows. If I tell him that they’re on my side, then just as Yahweh lives it’ll be safe for you to come out.
Note 1 topic: writing-quotations
אֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר לֵ֖ךְ מְצָ֣א אֶת־הַחִצִּ֑ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
Jonathan is describing what he will say to the boy. You may wish to make this explicit in your translation, using a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. Alternate translation: [I will send a boy, saying, ‘Go find the arrows]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
אֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר לֵ֖ךְ מְצָ֣א אֶת־הַחִצִּ֑ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [I will send a boy to go and find the arrows]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
אִם־אָמֹר֩ אֹמַ֨ר
if to_say say
Jonathan is repeating forms of the verb “say” in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing emphasis. Alternate translation: [If I clearly say]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
לַנַּ֜עַר הִנֵּ֥ה הַחִצִּ֣ים ׀ מִמְּךָ֣ וָהֵ֗נָּה קָחֶ֧נּוּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [that he should look and see that the arrows are from him, and hither, so he should get them]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
הַחִצִּ֣ים ׀ מִמְּךָ֣ וָהֵ֗נָּה קָחֶ֧נּוּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
Jonathan is using a common expression of his culture to mean that the arrows are on his side of where the boy is standing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [you have gone past the arrows, come back toward here and get them]
Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וָבֹ֛אָה כִּֽי־שָׁל֥וֹם לְךָ֛ וְאֵ֥ין דָּבָ֖ר
and,come, (Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [then, since peace is for you and there is no matter, come]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
שָׁל֥וֹם לְךָ֛
(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! send DOM the,lad go find DOM the,arrows if to_say say to,lad see/lo/see! the,arrows [are]_from,you and,hither fetch,it and,come, that/for/because/then/when safe to/for=yourself(m) and,there_[is]_not problem he/it_lived YHWH )
See how you translated this expression in [20:7](../20/07.md). Alternate translation: [you are safe]
Note 8 topic: writing-oathformula
חַי־יְהוָֽה
he/it_lived YHWH
Following the custom of his culture, Jonathan is swearing an oath by guaranteeing it by something he holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. Alternate translation: [I swear this by Yahweh]
OET (OET-LV) And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE I_will_send DOM the_lad go find DOM the_arrows if explicitly_(say) I_will_say to_lad THERE the_arrows are_from_you and_hither fetch_it and_come if/because safety to/for_yourself(m) and_there_is_not anything by_the_life of_YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Then I’ll send my boy to find the arrows. If I tell him that they’re on my side, then just as Yahweh lives it’ll be safe for you to come out.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.