InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 20 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET-LV And_he/it_said to_him/it far_be_it not you_will_die HERE mmm wwww[fn] father_of_my anything great or anything small and_not he_uncovers DOM ear_of_my and_why father_of_my will_he_hide from_me DOM the_thing the_this is_not this.
20:2 OSHB variant note: ל/ו־עשה: (x-qere) ’לֹֽא’: lemma=3808 morph=HTn id=09uGu לֹֽא־ ־’יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה’: lemma=6213 a morph=HVqi3ms id=09dRu יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה
OET (OET-RV) “Far from it,” Yonatan responded. “You won’t die. Listen, my father doesn’t do anything, big or small, without telling me. So why would my father hide this from me if it was his plan? No, you’re wrong.”
Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֣וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it far,be_it not die see/lo/see! ל,ו עשה father_of,my anything big/great or anything small and=not confiding DOM ear_of,my and,why? hide father_of,my from,me DOM the,thing the=this not this(f) )
The pronoun he refers to Jonathan, while the pronoun him refers to David. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [And Jonathan said to David]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
חָלִילָה֮
far,be_it
See how you translated the similar expression in 2:30. Alternate translation: [Far be it from me to let that happen]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
הִנֵּ֡ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it far,be_it not die see/lo/see! ל,ו עשה father_of,my anything big/great or anything small and=not confiding DOM ear_of,my and,why? hide father_of,my from,me DOM the,thing the=this not this(f) )
See how you translated the term “Behold” in 2:31.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / merism
דָּבָ֣ר גָּד֗וֹל א֚וֹ דָּבָ֣ר קָטֹ֔ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it far,be_it not die see/lo/see! ל,ו עשה father_of,my anything big/great or anything small and=not confiding DOM ear_of,my and,why? hide father_of,my from,me DOM the,thing the=this not this(f) )
Jonathan is speaking of two extremes in order to mean them and everything in between. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [anything at all]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְלֹ֥א יִגְלֶ֖ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י
and=not confiding DOM ear_of,my
Jonathan is using a common expression of his culture to mean that his father tells him such things. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [without telling me]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
וּמַדּוּעַ֩ יַסְתִּ֨יר אָבִ֥י מִמֶּ֛נִּי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה
and,why? (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it far,be_it not die see/lo/see! ל,ו עשה father_of,my anything big/great or anything small and=not confiding DOM ear_of,my and,why? hide father_of,my from,me DOM the,thing the=this not this(f) )
Jonathan is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [So my father would not hide this thing from me!]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אֵ֥ין זֹֽאת
not this(f)
Jonathan is using a common expression of his culture. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [This cannot be happening]
OET-LV And_he/it_said to_him/it far_be_it not you_will_die HERE mmm wwww[fn] father_of_my anything great or anything small and_not he_uncovers DOM ear_of_my and_why father_of_my will_he_hide from_me DOM the_thing the_this is_not this.
20:2 OSHB variant note: ל/ו־עשה: (x-qere) ’לֹֽא’: lemma=3808 morph=HTn id=09uGu לֹֽא־ ־’יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה’: lemma=6213 a morph=HVqi3ms id=09dRu יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה
OET (OET-RV) “Far from it,” Yonatan responded. “You won’t die. Listen, my father doesn’t do anything, big or small, without telling me. So why would my father hide this from me if it was his plan? No, you’re wrong.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.