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OET interlinear 1SA 20:32

◄ ← 1SA 20:32 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 197087,197088
    3. and answered
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,answered
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136225
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 197089
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan
    10. 136226
    1. אֶת
    2. 197090
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136227
    2. 197091
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136228
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 197092
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. O-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 136229
    1. אָבִי,ו
    2. 197093,197094
    3. his/its father
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=father
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136230
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 197095,197096
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136231
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 197097,197098
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136232
    1. לָ,מָּה
    2. 197099,197100
    3. to/for what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136233
    1. יוּמַת
    2. 197101
    3. will he be put to death
    4. death
    5. 4191
    6. V-VHi3ms
    7. will_he_be_put_to_death
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136234
    1. מֶה
    2. 197102
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. O-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136235
    1. עָשָׂה
    2. 197103
    3. has he done
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. has_he_done
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136236
    2. 197104
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136237

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _answered DOM Shāʼūl his/its_father and_he/it_said to_him/it to/for_what will_he_be_put_to_death what has_he_done.

OET (OET-RV) “Why should he be put to death?” Yonatan retorted. “What wrong has he done?”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יַּ֨עַן֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל אָבִ֑י⁠ו וַ⁠יֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלָ֛י⁠ו

and,answered Yōnātān/(Jonathan) DOM Shāʼūl his/its=father and=he/it_said to=him/it

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word answered tells in what way Jonathan said this. Alternate translation: [And Jonathan responded to Saul his father]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לָ֥⁠מָּה יוּמַ֖ת מֶ֥ה עָשָֽׂה

to/for=what put_to_death what? he/it_had_made

Jonathan is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [He should not be killed! He has done nothing to deserve that!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

לָ֥⁠מָּה יוּמַ֖ת

to/for=what put_to_death

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Why should you kill him?] or [You should not kill him!]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,5737
    5. 197087,197088
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136225
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 2820
    5. 197089
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan
    10. 136226
    1. answered
    2. -
    3. 1922,5737
    5. 197087,197088
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136225
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 197090
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136227
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    5. 197092
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 136229
    1. his/its father
    2. -
    3. 628
    5. 197093,197094
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136230
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 197095,197096
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136231
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 197097,197098
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136232
    1. to/for what
    2. -
    3. 3570,4498
    5. 197099,197100
    6. S-R,Ti
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136233
    1. will he be put to death
    2. death
    3. 4697
    5. 197101
    6. V-VHi3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136234
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4498
    5. 197102
    6. O-Ti
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136235
    1. has he done
    2. -
    3. 5804
    5. 197103
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136236

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _answered DOM Shāʼūl his/its_father and_he/it_said to_him/it to/for_what will_he_be_put_to_death what has_he_done.

OET (OET-RV) “Why should he be put to death?” Yonatan retorted. “What wrong has he done?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 20:32 ↑ → ► ║ ©