InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 20 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET-LV If actually_(miss) he_will_miss_me father_of_your and_you_will_say urgently_(ask) he_asked_for_himself from_me Dāvid to_run Bēyt- leḩem city_of_his if/because the_sacrifice_of the_days is_there to/from_all/each/any/every the_clan.
OET (OET-RV) If your father misses me, then tell him, ‘David begged me to let him go to his home in Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem), to join his clan for their yearly sacrifice.’
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
פָּקֹ֥ד יִפְקְדֵ֖נִי אָבִ֑יךָ
(Some words not found in UHB: if to_miss he,will_miss_me father_of,your and,you_will_say to_ask he_asked from,me Dāvid to,run house_of food/grain/bread city_of,his that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of the=days there to/from=all/each/any/every the,clan )
David is repeating forms of the verb “miss” in order to intensify his expression of the idea it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [your father indeed misses me]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ נִשְׁאֹל֩ נִשְׁאַ֨ל מִמֶּ֤נִּי דָוִד֙ לָרוּץ֙ בֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם עִיר֔וֹ כִּ֣י זֶ֧בַח הַיָּמִ֛ים שָׁ֖ם לְכָל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽה
(Some words not found in UHB: if to_miss he,will_miss_me father_of,your and,you_will_say to_ask he_asked from,me Dāvid to,run house_of food/grain/bread city_of,his that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of the=days there to/from=all/each/any/every the,clan )
David is using a quotation within his speech. If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [then you shall tell him that asking, I asked from you to run to Bethlehem, my city, for the sacrifice of days is there for all of my clan]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
נִשְׁאֹל֩ נִשְׁאַ֨ל מִמֶּ֤נִּי דָוִד֙ לָרוּץ֙ בֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם עִיר֔וֹ כִּ֣י זֶ֧בַח הַיָּמִ֛ים שָׁ֖ם לְכָל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽה
(Some words not found in UHB: if to_miss he,will_miss_me father_of,your and,you_will_say to_ask he_asked from,me Dāvid to,run house_of food/grain/bread city_of,his that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of the=days there to/from=all/each/any/every the,clan )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since the sacrifice of days is there for all of the clan, asking, David asked from me to run to Bethlehem, his city]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
נִשְׁאֹל֩ נִשְׁאַ֨ל מִמֶּ֤נִּי דָוִד֙
(Some words not found in UHB: if to_miss he,will_miss_me father_of,your and,you_will_say to_ask he_asked from,me Dāvid to,run house_of food/grain/bread city_of,his that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of the=days there to/from=all/each/any/every the,clan )
David is suggesting that Jonathan repeat forms of the verb “ask” in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for emphasis, it may be appropriate to do so here. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [David sincerely asked me]
Note 5 topic: translate-plural
זֶ֧בַח הַיָּמִ֛ים
sacrifice_of (Some words not found in UHB: if to_miss he,will_miss_me father_of,your and,you_will_say to_ask he_asked from,me Dāvid to,run house_of food/grain/bread city_of,his that/for/because/then/when sacrifice_of the=days there to/from=all/each/any/every the,clan )
See how you translated the same expression in 1:21. Alternate translation: [the annual sacrifice]
OET-LV If actually_(miss) he_will_miss_me father_of_your and_you_will_say urgently_(ask) he_asked_for_himself from_me Dāvid to_run Bēyt- leḩem city_of_his if/because the_sacrifice_of the_days is_there to/from_all/each/any/every the_clan.
OET (OET-RV) If your father misses me, then tell him, ‘David begged me to let him go to his home in Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem), to join his clan for their yearly sacrifice.’
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.