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Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXXἘν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ ἠθέτησεν Ἐδὼμ ὑποκάτωθεν χειρὸς Ἰούδα, καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν βασιλέα. (En tais haʸmerais autou aʸthetaʸsen Edōm hupokatōthen ⱪeiros Youda, kai ebasileusan efʼ heauton basilea. )
BrTrIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Juda, and they made a king over [fn]themselves.
JPSIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
ASVIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
DRAIn his days Edom revolted, from being under Juda, and made themselves a king.
YLTIn his days hath Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and they cause a king to reign over them,
DrbyIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and they set a king over themselves.
RVIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
WbstrIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
KJB-1769¶ In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves. (¶ In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Yudah, and made a king over themselves. )
KJB-1611¶ In his dayes Edom reuolted from vnder the hand of Iudah, and made a king ouer themselues. (¶ In his days Edom reuolted from under the hand of Yudah, and made a king over themselves.)
BshpsIn those dayes Edom rebelled from vnder the hand of Iuda: for they made them a king of their owne. (In those days Edom rebelled from under the hand of Yudah: for they made them a king of their owne.)
GnvaIn those dayes Edom rebelled from vnder the hand of Iudah, and made a King ouer themselues. (In those days Edom rebelled from under the hand of Yudah, and made a King over themselves. )
CvdlAt ye same tyme fell ye Edomites awaye from Iuda, & made a kynge ouer them selues: (At ye/you_all same time fell ye/you_all Edomites away from Yudah, and made a king over themselves:)
WyclIn tho daies Edom, `that is, Ydumee, yede awei, that it schulde not be vndur Juda; and made a kyng to it silf. (In those days Edom, `that is, Idumee, went away, that it should not be under Yudah; and made a king to itself.)
LuthZu seiner Zeit fielen die Edomiter ab von Juda und machten einen König über sich. (Zu his time fell the Edomiter ab from Yuda and make a king above itself/yourself/themselves.)
ClVgIn diebus ejus recessit Edom ne esset sub Juda, et constituit sibi regem. (In days his recessit Edom not was under Yuda, and constituit sibi regem. )
(Some words not found in UHB: in/on/at/with,days,his rebelled ʼEdōm from=under control Yehuda and,they_set_king over,their_own king )
Here the word “hand” refers to the control of Judah, and “Judah” refers specifically to the king of Judah. Alternate translation: “the control of the king of Judah”
(Occurrence 0) they set a king over themselves
(Some words not found in UHB: in/on/at/with,days,his rebelled ʼEdōm from=under control Yehuda and,they_set_king over,their_own king )
Alternate translation: “they appointed a king to rule over themselves”
Throughout history–from ancient times to modern–the death of a powerful leader has often initiated a cascade of political changes within the leader’s former sphere of influence, and the death of King Jehoshaphat of Judah was no different. The nation of Edom had been subjugated by King David of Israel (2 Samuel 8:13-14), and after the northern tribes of Israel broke away from the rule of David’s descendants in 930 B.C., Edom remained under the rule of Judah. By the end of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, however, the political landscape had changed significantly. Edom’s neighbor Moab had already declared independence from Israel after the death of King Ahab just a few years earlier in 853 B.C. (2 Kings 1:1; 3:5), and they had even survived an attempt by King Jehoram of Israel to bring them back under his rule (2 Kings 3; see map). Their success may have emboldened Edom to seize upon a new window of opportunity to reestablish their own sovereignty when King Jehoshaphat died in 848 B.C. Edom, too, would survive an attempt by another King Jehoram–King Jehoram (or sometimes Joram) of Judah–to bring them back under his rule, and this apparently led the Levitical city of Libnah to revolt from Judah as well. After Edom declared their independence, Jehoram set out with his chariots and his army to attack Edom at Zair (probably the same as Zoar), but the Edomites and their chariot commanders surrounded his forces, and Jehoram’s army fled home.
