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Jdg C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21

Jdg 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V29 V30 V31

OET interlinear JDG 3:28

◄ ← JDG 3:28 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 163783,163784
    3. And he/it said
    4. told So and
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113233
    1. אֲלֵ,הֶם
    2. 163785,163786
    3. to them
    4. them
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113234
    1. רִדְפוּ
    2. 163787
    3. pursue
    4. -
    5. 7291
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. pursue
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113235
    1. אַחֲרַ,י
    2. 163788,163789
    3. after me
    4. after me
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. after,me
    7. -
    8. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    9. 113236
    1. כִּי
    2. 163790
    3. if/because
    4. “because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    9. 113237
    1. 163791
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113238
    1. נָתַן
    2. 163792
    3. he has given
    4. he
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_given
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113239
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 163793
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113240
    1. אֶת
    2. 163794
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113241
    1. 163795
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113242
    1. אֹיְבֵי,כֶם
    2. 163796,163797
    3. enemies of your(pl)
    4. enemies
    5. 341
    6. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2mp
    7. enemies_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113243
    1. אֶת
    2. 163798
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113244
    1. 163799
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113245
    1. מוֹאָב
    2. 163800
    3. Mōʼāⱱ
    4. Moab
    5. 4124
    6. O-Np
    7. Moab
    8. -
    9. Person=Moab; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113246
    1. בְּ,יֶדְ,כֶם
    2. 163801,163802,163803
    3. in hand of your(pl)
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2mp
    7. in,hand_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113247
    1. וַ,יֵּרְדוּ
    2. 163804,163805
    3. and they went down
    4. they down
    5. 3381
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113248
    1. אַחֲרָי,ו
    2. 163806,163807
    3. after him
    4. him
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. after,him
    7. -
    8. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    9. 113249
    1. וַֽ,יִּלְכְּדוּ
    2. 163808,163809
    3. and they captured
    4. captured
    5. 3920
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_captured
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113250
    1. אֶת
    2. 163810
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113251
    1. 163811
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113252
    1. מַעְבְּרוֹת
    2. 163812
    3. the fords of
    4. fords
    5. O-Ncfpc
    6. the_fords_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    9. 113253
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 163813,163814
    3. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    4. Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. O-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113254
    1. לְ,מוֹאָב
    2. 163815,163816
    3. to Mōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 4124
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Moab
    8. -
    9. Person=Moab; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113255
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 163817,163818
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113256
    1. 163819
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113257
    1. נָתְנוּ
    2. 163820
    3. they permitted
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_permitted
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113258
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 163821
    3. anyone
    4. anyone
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. anyone
    8. -
    9. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    10. 113259
    1. לַ,עֲבֹר
    2. 163822,163823
    3. to pass over
    4. crossing
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. to,pass_over
    7. -
    8. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    9. 113260
    1. 163824
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113261

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_them pursue after_me if/because YHWH he_has_given DOM enemies_of_your(pl) DOM Mōʼāⱱ in_hand_of_your(pl) and_they_went_down after_him and_they_captured DOM the_fords_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) to_Mōʼāⱱ and_not they_permitted anyone to_pass_over.

OET (OET-RV) “Follow after me,” he told them, “because Yahweh will enable you all to defeat your enemies, the Moabites.” So they followed him down to the Yordan river and captured the fords opposite Moab, thus preventing anyone from crossing.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

וַ⁠יֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵ⁠הֶם֙ רִדְפ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔⁠י כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֹיְבֵי⁠כֶ֛ם אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּ⁠יֶדְ⁠כֶ֑ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to,them follow after,me that/for/because/then/when he/it_gave YHWH DOM enemies_of,your(pl) DOM Mōʼāⱱites in,hand_of,your(pl) and,they_went_down after,him and,they_captured DOM fords_of of,the_Jordan to,Moab and=not allow (a)_man to,pass_over )

The author is providing background information that will help readers understand what is happening in the story. In the previous verse, the author described how “the sons of Israel went down with” Ehud “from the hill country.” This sentence explains that they had the courage to do that because Ehud had announced that Yahweh had promised them victory. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

אֶת־אֹיְבֵי⁠כֶ֛ם & בְּ⁠יֶדְ⁠כֶ֑ם

DOM enemies_of,your(pl) & (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to,them follow after,me that/for/because/then/when he/it_gave YHWH DOM enemies_of,your(pl) DOM Mōʼāⱱites in,hand_of,your(pl) and,they_went_down after,him and,they_captured DOM fords_of of,the_Jordan to,Moab and=not allow (a)_man to,pass_over )

The word your is plural in these instances because Ehud is addressing the Israelites, so use the plural form in your translation if your language marks that distinction. (Because your is plural, it may be more natural in your language to say “hands” rather than hand.)

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב & לְ⁠מוֹאָ֔ב

DOM DOM Mōʼāⱱites & to,Moab

As the Introduction to Judges discusses, Ehud is using the word Moab in its first instance in this verse by association to mean the Moabite army. However, in the second instance, the author is using the word Moab to mean the country that has that name. Alternate translation: [the Moabite army … the territory of Moab]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. told So and
    3. 1987,683
    4. 163783,163784
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113233
    1. to them
    2. them
    3. 369,1978
    4. 163785,163786
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113234
    1. pursue
    2. -
    3. 7259
    4. 163787
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113235
    1. after me
    2. after me
    3. 496,1978
    4. 163788,163789
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113236
    1. if/because
    2. “because
    3. 3482
    4. 163790
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113237
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 163793
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113240
    1. he has given
    2. he
    3. 5233
    4. 163792
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113239
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 163794
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113241
    1. enemies of your(pl)
    2. enemies
    3. 665,1978
    4. 163796,163797
    5. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113243
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 163798
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113244
    1. Mōʼāⱱ
    2. Moab
    3. 4815
    4. 163800
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Moab; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113246
    1. in hand of your(pl)
    2. -
    3. 846,3204,1978
    4. 163801,163802,163803
    5. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113247
    1. and they went down
    2. they down
    3. 1987,3297
    4. 163804,163805
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113248
    1. after him
    2. him
    3. 496,1978
    4. 163806,163807
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113249
    1. and they captured
    2. captured
    3. 1987,3818
    4. 163808,163809
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113250
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 163810
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113251
    1. the fords of
    2. fords
    3. 4509
    4. 163812
    5. O-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113253
    1. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    2. Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    4. 163813,163814
    5. O-Td,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jordan; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113254
    1. to Mōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3705,4815
    4. 163815,163816
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Moab; Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113255
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 163817,163818
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113256
    1. they permitted
    2. -
    3. 5233
    4. 163820
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113258
    1. anyone
    2. anyone
    3. 266
    4. 163821
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113259
    1. to pass over
    2. crossing
    3. 3705,5896
    4. 163822,163823
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1325; TDeliverance_by_Ehud
    8. 113260

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_them pursue after_me if/because YHWH he_has_given DOM enemies_of_your(pl) DOM Mōʼāⱱ in_hand_of_your(pl) and_they_went_down after_him and_they_captured DOM the_fords_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) to_Mōʼāⱱ and_not they_permitted anyone to_pass_over.

OET (OET-RV) “Follow after me,” he told them, “because Yahweh will enable you all to defeat your enemies, the Moabites.” So they followed him down to the Yordan river and captured the fords opposite Moab, thus preventing anyone from crossing.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 3:28 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©