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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Jdg C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21

OET interlinear JDG 5:23

 JDG 5:23 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אוֹרוּ
    2. 164987
    3. Curse
    4. ‘Curse
    5. 779
    6. v-Vqv2mp
    7. curse
    8. S
    9. TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 114130
    1. מֵרוֹז
    2. 164988
    3. Mērōz
    4. -
    5. 4789
    6. o-Np
    7. Meroz
    8. -
    9. Location=Meroz
    10. 114131
    1. אָמַר
    2. 164989
    3. he says
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. v-Vqp3ms
    7. he_says
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114132
    1. מַלְאַךְ
    2. 164990
    3. the angel
    4. -
    5. 4397
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. the_angel
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114133
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 164991
    3. of YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114134
    1. אֹרוּ
    2. 164992
    3. curse
    4. -
    5. 779
    6. v-Vqv2mp
    7. curse
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114135
    1. אָרוֹר
    2. 164993
    3. certainly (curse)
    4. certainly
    5. 779
    6. adv-Vqa
    7. certainly_(curse)
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114136
    1. יֹשְׁבֶי,הָ
    2. 164994,164995
    3. inhabitants its
    4. inhabitants
    5. 3427
    6. -Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    7. inhabitants,its
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114137
    1. כִּי
    2. 164996
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. -C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 114138
    1. לֹא
    2. 164997
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. adv-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114139
    1. 164998
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 114140
    1. בָאוּ
    2. 164999
    3. they came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. v-Vqp3cp
    7. they_came
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114141
    1. לְ,עֶזְרַת
    2. 165000,165001
    3. to help
    4. -
    5. 5833
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. to,help
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114142
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 165002
    3. of YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114143
    1. לְ,עֶזְרַת
    2. 165003,165004
    3. to help
    4. -
    5. 5833
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. to,help
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114144
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 165005
    3. of YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114145
    1. בַּ,גִּבּוֹרִים
    2. 165006,165007
    3. in/on/at/with mighty
    4. mighty
    5. 1368
    6. -Rd,Aampa
    7. in/on/at/with,mighty
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 114146
    1. 165008
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 114147

OET (OET-LV)Curse Mērōz he_says the_angel of_YHWH curse certainly_(curse) inhabitants_its if/because not they_came to_help of_YHWH to_help of_YHWH in/on/at/with_mighty.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Curse that Meroz place,’ said Yahweh’s messenger.
 ⇔ ‘You shall certainly curse its inhabitants
 ⇔ because they didn’t come and help Yahweh—
 ⇔ to help Yahweh against the mighty ones.’

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑י⁠הָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֨אוּ֙ לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּ⁠גִּבּוֹרִֽים

curse Mērōz he/it_had_said angel YHWH curse! to_curse inhabitants,its that/for/because/then/when not come to,help YHWH to,help YHWH in/on/at/with,mighty

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: “The angel of Yahweh said that we must certainly curse the people who lived in Meroz, because they did not come to the aid of Yahweh against the warriors”

Note 2 topic: translate-names

מֵר֗וֹז

Mērōz

The word Meroz is the name of a town. It was probably along the route that Sisera’s army took when fleeing from the battlefield, and the people of the town could have blocked their way so that the Israelites could have kept many more of the enemy soldiers from escaping.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑י⁠הָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֨אוּ֙ לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּ⁠גִּבּוֹרִֽים

curse! to_curse inhabitants,its that/for/because/then/when not come to,help YHWH to,help YHWH in/on/at/with,mighty

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: “Because they did not come to the aid of Yahweh, to the aid of Yahweh against the warriors, cursing, you shall curse the dwellers of it”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר

curse! to_curse

The song is repeating forms of the verb curse in order to intensify the idea that it expresses. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the emphasis. Alternate translation: “You must certainly curse”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְ⁠עֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּ⁠גִּבּוֹרִֽים

to,help YHWH to,help YHWH in/on/at/with,mighty

These two phrases are saying the same thing. The second phrase emphasizes the meaning of the first by being more specific. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and you could show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation. However, if it would be clearer in your language, you could combine the phrases and express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: “they did not help Yahweh at all against the warriors”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:23 The location of Meroz is unknown, but it should not be confused with Merom (Josh 11:5), which was approximately twenty miles to the north in the hills of Galilee.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Curse
    2. ‘Curse
    3. 716
    4. 164987
    5. v-Vqv2mp
    6. S
    7. TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 114130
    1. Mērōz
    2. -
    3. 3981
    4. 164988
    5. o-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Meroz
    8. 114131
    1. he says
    2. -
    3. 673
    4. 164989
    5. v-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114132
    1. the angel
    2. -
    3. 4135
    4. 164990
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114133
    1. of YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 164991
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114134
    1. curse
    2. -
    3. 716
    4. 164992
    5. v-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114135
    1. certainly (curse)
    2. certainly
    3. 716
    4. 164993
    5. adv-Vqa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114136
    1. inhabitants its
    2. inhabitants
    3. 3075
    4. 164994,164995
    5. -Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114137
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 164996
    5. -C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114138
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3555
    4. 164997
    5. adv-Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114139
    1. they came
    2. -
    3. 1155
    4. 164999
    5. v-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114141
    1. to help
    2. -
    3. 3430,5364
    4. 165000,165001
    5. -R,Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114142
    1. of YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 165002
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114143
    1. to help
    2. -
    3. 3430,5364
    4. 165003,165004
    5. -R,Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114144
    1. of YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 165005
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114145
    1. in/on/at/with mighty
    2. mighty
    3. 821,1240
    4. 165006,165007
    5. -Rd,Aampa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 114146

OET (OET-LV)Curse Mērōz he_says the_angel of_YHWH curse certainly_(curse) inhabitants_its if/because not they_came to_help of_YHWH to_help of_YHWH in/on/at/with_mighty.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Curse that Meroz place,’ said Yahweh’s messenger.
 ⇔ ‘You shall certainly curse its inhabitants
 ⇔ because they didn’t come and help Yahweh—
 ⇔ to help Yahweh against the mighty ones.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 JDG 5:23 ©