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OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 9:20

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 9:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abimelech (JDG 8:31)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Shechem (GEN 12:6)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אִם
    2. וְ · אִם
    3. And if
    4. ≈but if
    5. H518a ↗
    6. S-C,C
    7. and=if
    8. S
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116766
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116767
    1. אַיִן
    2. אַיִן
    3. not
    4. not
    5. H369 ↗
    6. P-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116768
    1. תֵּצֵא
    2. יָצָא
    3. let it go out
    4. come out
    5. H3318 ↗
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. let_it_go_out
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116769
    1. אֵשׁ
    2. אֵשׁ
    3. a fire
    4. fire
    5. H784 ↗
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_fire
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116770
    1. מֵ,אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    2. מִן · אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    3. from ʼAⱱīmelek
    4. Avimelek
    5. H40 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116771
    1. וְ,תֹאכַל
    2. וְ · אָכַל
    3. and let it consume
    4. and destroy
    5. H398 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_consume
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116772
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116773
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116774
    1. בַּעֲלֵי
    2. בַּעַל
    3. the citizens of
    4. the citizens of
    5. H1167 ↗
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_citizens_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116775
    1. שְׁכֶם
    2. שְׁכֶם
    3. Shəkem
    4. Shekem
    5. H7927 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Shechem
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116776
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. וְ · אֵת
    3. and DOM
    4. and
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116777
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116778
    1. בֵּית
    2. בַּיִת
    3. Bēyt
    4. -
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. Beth
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116779
    1. מִלּוֹא
    2. מִלּוֹא
    3. Millōʼ
    4. -
    5. H4407 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Millo
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116780
    1. וְ,תֵצֵא
    2. וְ · יָצָא
    3. and let it go out
    4. also come out
    5. H3318 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_go_out
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116781
    1. אֵשׁ
    2. אֵשׁ
    3. a fire
    4. -
    5. H784 ↗
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_fire
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116782
    1. מִ,בַּעֲלֵי
    2. מִן · בַּעַל
    3. from the citizens of
    4. from the
    5. H1167 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. from,the_citizens_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116783
    1. שְׁכֶם
    2. שְׁכֶם
    3. Shəkem
    4. Shekem's
    5. H7927 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Shechem
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116784
    1. וּ,מִ,בֵּית
    2. וְ · מִן · בַּיִת
    3. and from household
    4. and from
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and=from=household
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116785
    1. מִלּוֹא
    2. מִלּוֹא
    3. millo
    4. Beyt-Milo
    5. H4407 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. -millo
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116786
    1. וְ,תֹאכַל
    2. וְ · אָכַל
    3. and let it consume
    4. and it'll destroy
    5. H398 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_consume
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116787
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116788
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116789
    1. אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ
    2. אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    3. ʼAⱱīmelek
    4. Avimelek
    5. H40 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116790
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116791

OET-LV And_if not a_fire let_it_go_out from_ʼAⱱīmelek and_let_it_consume DOM the_citizens_of Shəkem and_DOM Bēyt Millōʼ and_ a_fire _let_it_go_out from_the_citizens_of Shəkem and_from_household millo and_let_it_consume DOM ʼAⱱīmelek.

OET (OET-RV) but if not, then fire will come out of Avimelek and destroy the citizens of Shekem and Beyt-Milo. Fire will also come out from the Shekem’s citizens and from Beyt-Milo, and it’ll destroy Avimelek.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical

וְ⁠אִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙

and=if not (Some words not found in UHB: and=if not come_out fire from,Abimelech and,let_it_consume DOM masters_of Shekem and=DOM house_of -millo and,let_it_go_out fire from,the_citizens_of Shekem and=from=household -millo and,let_it_consume DOM ʼAⱱīmelek )

Jotham is describing a further condition in which a second event would take place if a first event had. If it would be helpful in your language, you could explicitly state the implied “then” before the second part of this statement. Alternate translation: [But if not, then may fire go forth]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠אִם־אַ֕יִן

and=if not

Jotham is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [But if you have not acted in truth and in integrity with Jerubbaal and with his house this day]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מֵ⁠אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְ⁠תֹאכַ֛ל אֶת־בַּעֲלֵ֥י שְׁכֶ֖ם וְ⁠אֶת־בֵּ֣ית מִלּ֑וֹא וְ⁠תֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִ⁠בַּעֲלֵ֤י שְׁכֶם֙ וּ⁠מִ⁠בֵּ֣ית מִלּ֔וֹא וְ⁠תֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=if not come_out fire from,Abimelech and,let_it_consume DOM masters_of Shekem and=DOM house_of -millo and,let_it_go_out fire from,the_citizens_of Shekem and=from=household -millo and,let_it_consume DOM ʼAⱱīmelek )

Jotham is speaking as if fire would literally go forth from Abimelech and burn up the lords of Shechem and Beth Millo and as if fire from them would also burn up Abimelech. Jotham is using fire to represent the destruction of warfare. He means that, if Abimelech and the lords of Shechem have not treated Gideon and his family right, then he hopes and expects that they will turn against each other and fight a war and destroy each other. (Part of what he said actually was fulfilled literally, when Abimelech burned the tower of Shechem, as verse 49 describes.) If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [may Abimelech and you lords of Shechem fight a war against each other that destroys all of you]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And if
    2. ≈but if
    3. H518a ↗
    4. וְ,אִם
    5. וְ · אִם
    6. S-C,C
    7. and=if
    8. S
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116766
    1. not
    2. not
    3. H369 ↗
    4. אַ֕יִן
    5. אַיִן
    6. P-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116768
    1. a fire
    2. fire
    3. H784 ↗
    4. אֵשׁ֙
    5. אֵשׁ
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_fire
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116770
    1. let it go out
    2. come out
    3. H3318 ↗
    4. תֵּ֤צֵא
    5. יָצָא
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. let_it_go_out
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116769
    1. from ʼAⱱīmelek
    2. Avimelek
    3. H40 ↗
    4. מֵ,אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
    5. מִן · אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116771
    1. and let it consume
    2. and destroy
    3. H398 ↗
    4. וְ,תֹאכַ֛ל
    5. וְ · אָכַל
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_consume
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116772
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116773
    1. the citizens of
    2. the citizens of
    3. H1167 ↗
    4. בַּעֲלֵ֥י
    5. בַּעַל
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_citizens_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116775
    1. Shəkem
    2. Shekem
    3. H7927 ↗
    4. שְׁכֶ֖ם
    5. שְׁכֶם
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Shechem
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116776
    1. and DOM
    2. and
    3. H853 ↗
    4. וְ,אֶת
    5. וְ · אֵת
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116777
    1. Bēyt
    2. -
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. בֵּ֣ית
    5. בַּיִת
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. Beth
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116779
    1. Millōʼ
    2. -
    3. H4407 ↗
    4. מִלּ֑וֹא
    5. מִלּוֹא
    6. O-Np
    7. Millo
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116780
    1. and
    2. also come out
    3. H3318 ↗
    4. וְ,תֵצֵ֨א
    5. וְ · יָצָא
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_go_out
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116781
    1. a fire
    2. -
    3. H784 ↗
    4. אֵ֜שׁ
    5. אֵשׁ
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_fire
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116782
    1. let it go out
    2. also come out
    3. H3318 ↗
    4. וְ,תֵצֵ֨א
    5. וְ · יָצָא
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_go_out
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116781
    1. from the citizens of
    2. from the
    3. H1167 ↗
    4. מִ,בַּעֲלֵ֤י
    5. מִן · בַּעַל
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. from,the_citizens_of
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116783
    1. Shəkem
    2. Shekem's
    3. H7927 ↗
    4. שְׁכֶם֙
    5. שְׁכֶם
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Shechem
    8. -
    9. Location=Shechem; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116784
    1. and from household
    2. and from
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. וּ,מִ,בֵּ֣ית
    5. וְ · מִן · בַּיִת
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and=from=household
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116785
    1. millo
    2. Beyt-Milo
    3. H4407 ↗
    4. מִלּ֔וֹא
    5. מִלּוֹא
    6. S-Np
    7. -millo
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116786
    1. and let it consume
    2. and it'll destroy
    3. H398 ↗
    4. וְ,תֹאכַ֖ל
    5. וְ · אָכַל
    6. SV-C,Vqi3fs
    7. and,let_it_consume
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116787
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116788
    1. ʼAⱱīmelek
    2. Avimelek
    3. H40 ↗
    4. אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ
    5. אֲבִימֶלֶךְ
    6. O-Np
    7. Abimelech
    8. -
    9. Person=Abimelech; TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116790

OET-LV And_if not a_fire let_it_go_out from_ʼAⱱīmelek and_let_it_consume DOM the_citizens_of Shəkem and_DOM Bēyt Millōʼ and_ a_fire _let_it_go_out from_the_citizens_of Shəkem and_from_household millo and_let_it_consume DOM ʼAⱱīmelek.

OET (OET-RV) but if not, then fire will come out of Avimelek and destroy the citizens of Shekem and Beyt-Milo. Fire will also come out from the Shekem’s citizens and from Beyt-Milo, and it’ll destroy Avimelek.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 9:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©