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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Jdg C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21

OET interlinear JDG 9:8

 JDG 9:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הָלוֹךְ
    2. 168452
    3. Indeed (go)
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. adv-Vqa
    7. indeed_(go)
    8. S
    9. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    10. 116546
    1. הָלְכוּ
    2. 168453
    3. they went
    4. went
    5. 1980
    6. v-Vqp3cp
    7. they_went
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116547
    1. הָ,עֵצִים
    2. 168454,168455
    3. the trees
    4. trees
    5. 6086
    6. -Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,trees
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116548
    1. לִ,מְשֹׁחַ
    2. 168456,168457
    3. to anoint
    4. -
    5. 4886
    6. v-R,Vqc
    7. to,anoint
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116549
    1. עֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 168458,168459
    3. over themselves
    4. themselves
    5. -R,Sp3mp
    6. over,themselves
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116550
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 168460
    3. a king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. o-Ncmsa
    7. a_king
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116551
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 168461,168462
    3. and they said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. v-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116552
    1. לַ,זַּיִת
    2. 168463,168464
    3. to the olive tree
    4. olive tree
    5. 2132
    6. -Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to_the,olive_tree
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116553
    1. מלוכ,ה
    2. 168465,168466
    3. reign
    4. -
    5. -Vqv2ms,Sh
    6. reign,
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116554
    1. 168467
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116555
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 168468,168469
    3. over us
    4. -
    5. -R,Sp1cp
    6. over,us
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 116556
    1. 168470
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 116557

OET (OET-LV)Indeed_(go) they_went the_trees to_anoint over_themselves a_king and_they_said to_the_olive_tree reign[fn] over_us.


9:8 Variant note: מלוכ/ה: (x-qere) ’מָלְכָ֥/ה’: lemma_4427 a morph_HVqv2ms/Sh id_07UZY מָלְכָ֥/ה

OET (OET-RV)Once the trees went about in order to appoint a king for themselves, So they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parables

הָל֤וֹךְ הָֽלְכוּ֙ הָ⁠עֵצִ֔ים לִ⁠מְשֹׁ֥חַ עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֖ם מֶ֑לֶךְ

to_go_out they_went_out the,trees to,anoint over,themselves king

To make the lords of Shechem recognize that they will have much trouble because they have made Abimelek their king, Jotham tells them a story. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. You could also begin this story in the way that made-up stories usually begin in your language. Alternate translation: “Then Jotham told the lords of Shechem a story to make them realize that they would have much trouble because they had made Abimelek their king. He said, ‘Once upon a time the trees went to anoint a king over them”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

הָל֤וֹךְ הָֽלְכוּ֙ הָ⁠עֵצִ֔ים לִ⁠מְשֹׁ֥חַ עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֖ם מֶ֑לֶךְ

to_go_out they_went_out the,trees to,anoint over,themselves king

Jotham is repeating the verb “go” (saying Going and went) in order to intensify the idea that it expresses. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the emphasis. Alternate translation: “The trees went around looking for someone they could anoint as their king”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וַ⁠יֹּאמְר֥וּ לַ⁠זַּ֖יִת מָלְכָ֥ה עָלֵֽי⁠נוּ

and=they_said to_the,olive_tree (Some words not found in UHB: to_go_out they_went_out the,trees to,anoint over,themselves king and=they_said to_the,olive_tree reign, over,us )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: “And they asked the olive tree to reign over them”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

מָלְכָ֥ה עָלֵֽי⁠נוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: to_go_out they_went_out the,trees to,anoint over,themselves king and=they_said to_the,olive_tree reign, over,us )

This is an imperative, but it communicates a respectful request rather than a command. Use a form in your language that communicates a respectful request. It may be helpful to add an expression such as “please” to make this clear. Alternate translation: “Please reign over us”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:1-57 The reign of Abimelech was the turning point between the comparative rest of the early period of judges (3:7–8:35) and the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Indeed (go)
    2. -
    3. 1767
    4. 168452
    5. adv-Vqa
    6. S
    7. TUsurpation_by_Abimelech
    8. 116546
    1. they went
    2. went
    3. 1767
    4. 168453
    5. v-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116547
    1. the trees
    2. trees
    3. 1723,5337
    4. 168454,168455
    5. -Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116548
    1. to anoint
    2. -
    3. 3430,4435
    4. 168456,168457
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116549
    1. over themselves
    2. themselves
    3. 5427
    4. 168458,168459
    5. -R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116550
    1. a king
    2. king
    3. 3997
    4. 168460
    5. o-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116551
    1. and they said
    2. said
    3. 1814,673
    4. 168461,168462
    5. v-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116552
    1. to the olive tree
    2. olive tree
    3. 3430,1904
    4. 168463,168464
    5. -Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116553
    1. reign
    2. -
    3. K
    4. 168465,168466
    5. -Vqv2ms,Sh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116554
    1. over us
    2. -
    3. 4368,1658
    4. 168468,168469
    5. -R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 116556

OET (OET-LV)Indeed_(go) they_went the_trees to_anoint over_themselves a_king and_they_said to_the_olive_tree reign[fn] over_us.


9:8 Variant note: מלוכ/ה: (x-qere) ’מָלְכָ֥/ה’: lemma_4427 a morph_HVqv2ms/Sh id_07UZY מָלְכָ֥/ה

OET (OET-RV)Once the trees went about in order to appoint a king for themselves, So they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 JDG 9:8 ©