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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
Job 40 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24
OET (OET-LV) It[fn] [is]_the_first_of the_ways_of god the_maker_of_his let_him_bring_near sword_of_his.
40:19 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.
OET (OET-RV) It’s at the beginning of God’s paths. ???
⇔ The creator has let him bring his sword near. ???
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי־אֵ֑ל
he/it beginning_of works_of god
Yahweh is speaking about himself in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: “It is the first of my ways”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי־אֵ֑ל
he/it beginning_of works_of god
Yahweh is speaking of the things that a person has done as if those were ways or paths that the person had walked along. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “It is the first of my works”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי־אֵ֑ל
he/it beginning_of works_of god
Yahweh is using the word first in a particular sense to mean “chief” or “greatest.” He does not mean that he created Behemoth before he created any other animal. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “It is my greatest creature”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole
ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי־אֵ֑ל
he/it beginning_of works_of god
Yahweh is likely using the word first, meaning “greatest,” as an overstatement for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: “It is one of my most powerful creatures”
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ יַגֵּ֥שׁ חַרְבּֽוֹ
the,maker_of,his approach sword_of,his
Yahweh is once again speaking about himself in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: “When I made it, I provided it with a sword”
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ יַגֵּ֥שׁ חַרְבּֽוֹ
the,maker_of,his approach sword_of,his
Yahweh is speaking of Behemoth as if it literally had a sword. The following verse suggests that he is most likely referring to the long, sharp tusks that it used to shear the plants that it ate. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “When I made it, I provided it with long, sharp tusks”
40:15-24 Following a list of natural animals (39:1-30), God described Behemoth (40:15-24) and Leviathan (41:1-34) as creatures that man cannot tame. Job couldn’t tame the wild donkey or ox (39:5-12), let alone Behemoth and Leviathan (40:15-24), but God created them and could control them, and Job had to acknowledge it (41:2).
• Here Behemoth seems to be a natural creature: (1) It is an animal that God made, just as he made Job (40:15); (2) it is not a dreadful predator but eats grass like an ox (40:15); and (3) it is in a poem describing God’s creation of the natural order, rather than in a mythological story of the world’s formation. Most commentators identify Behemoth with the hippopotamus, a huge, grass-eating animal (40:15-19) that lies in the river among the lotus plants and reeds (40:21). Like the wild ox, Behemoth is powerful (40:16-18, 24; 39:11), yet is essentially peaceful (40:20-23).
OET (OET-LV) It[fn] [is]_the_first_of the_ways_of god the_maker_of_his let_him_bring_near sword_of_his.
40:19 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.
OET (OET-RV) It’s at the beginning of God’s paths. ???
⇔ The creator has let him bring his sword near. ???
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.