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OET interlinear LUKE 12:40

◄ ← LUKE 12:40 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. Also
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 51017
    1. ὑμεῖς
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. you all
    5. 47710
    6. R···2N·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50845
    11. 51018
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51019
    1. οὖν
    2. oun
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37670
    6. C·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51020
    1. γίνεσθε
    2. ginomai
    3. be becoming
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VMPM2··P
    7. ˓be˒ becoming
    8. ˓be˒ becoming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51021
    1. ἑτοῖμοι
    2. hetoimos
    3. ready
    4. ready
    5. 20920
    6. S····NMP
    7. ready
    8. ready
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51022
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. because
    4. because
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51023
    1. ᾗ
    2. hos
    3. in that
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˱in˲ that
    8. ˱in˲ that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51024
    1. ὥρᾳ
    2. hōra
    3. hour
    4. -
    5. 56100
    6. N····DFS
    7. hour
    8. hour
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51025
    1. ᾗ
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····DFS
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51026
    1. οὒ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. don't
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51027
    1. δοκεῖτε
    2. dokeō
    3. you all are supposing
    4. -
    5. 13800
    6. VIPA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50845
    11. 51028
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51029
    1. Υἱός
    2. huios
    3. son
    4. son
    5. 52070
    6. N····NMS
    7. son
    8. Son
    9. G
    10. Y33; Person=Jesus
    11. 51030
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51031
    1. Ἀνθρώπου
    2. anthrōpos
    3. of man
    4. -
    5. 4440
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Man
    8. ˱of˲ Man
    9. G
    10. Y33
    11. 51032
    1. ἔρχεται
    2. erχomai
    3. is coming
    4. -
    5. 20640
    6. VIPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ coming
    8. ˓is˒ coming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51033

OET (OET-LV) Also you_all be_becoming ready, because you_all_are_ not _supposing in_that hour, the son of_ the _man is_coming.

OET (OET-RV) So you all need to be ready because you don’t know when I, the son of humanity, am going to arrive.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:35–48: Jesus’ servants should be watchful and faithful

In this section Jesus continued to teach his disciples. He told them to do their work faithfully and to be ready for the time he would return to earth. He used three illustrations that all emphasized how important it is to be prepared for his return. In 12:35–38 he described a man who had gone to a wedding feast. His servants needed to be ready to open the door for him at whatever time he returned. In 12:39 he described the owner of a house watching out for a thief who might come at an unexpected time. In 12:41–48, Jesus explained the difference between a faithful servant and an unfaithful servant. This encouraged his disciples to be faithful.

Some other headings for this section are:

Faithful and Unfaithful Servants (CEV)

Be Ready for the Lord’s Coming (NLT)

Watchfulness (NIV)

There is a parallel passage for 12:41–48 in Matthew 24:45–51.

Paragraph 12:39–40

In this paragraph Jesus continued to teach his disciples that they needed to be ready for his return. He used a short illustration about a house owner who needed to be ready in case a thief broke into his house. This story is not a continuation of the previous story.

12:40a

You also must be ready,

You also must be ready: In this context the phrase You also indicates “In the same way as the owner of the house, you also….” It would be good for the homeowner to be ready for the thief. In the same way, it is good for the disciples to be ready for the Son of Man to return.

The verb be ready implies here that the disciples must be ready constantly. In some languages it may be necessary to make this information explicit. For example:

You also must be ready all the time (NLT)

12:40b

because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

because: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as translates as because introduces the reason why the disciples should be ready constantly. They should be ready because the Son of Man will come at an unexpected time.

the Son of Man: Jesus used the title the Son of Man to refer to himself, as he did in 12:10a. See the note at 11:30b

will come: The verb that the BSB translates as translates as will come refers to the future return of the Son of Man. It is implied from other verses that he will come from heaven and will return to earth. In some languages it may be necessary to make some of this information explicit. For example:

will come back to earth

will return from heaven

at an hour you do not expect: This clause indicates that the Son of Man will come back at a time when people do not think he will come. Other people, as well as the disciples, will not be expecting him to arrive then. In some languages it may be helpful to use a more general statement. For example:

at an unexpected time

when least expected (NLT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὐ δοκεῖτε

˱in˲_that hour (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἑτοῖμοι ὅτι ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὒ δοκεῖτε ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται)

Jesus is using the term hour to refer to a particular time. Alternate translation: [at a time when you are not expecting him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται

the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἑτοῖμοι ὅτι ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὒ δοκεῖτε ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται)

Here Jesus is referring to himself in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: [I, the Son of Man, will return] (and for the previous phrase, “at a time when you are not expecting me”)

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται

the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἑτοῖμοι ὅτι ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὒ δοκεῖτε ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται)

See how you translated the title Son of Man in [5:24](../05/24.md). Alternate translation: [I, the Messiah, will return]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Also
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 51017
    1. you all
    2. you all
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2N·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50845
    11. 51018
    1. be becoming
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-MPM2··P
    7. ˓be˒ becoming
    8. ˓be˒ becoming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51021
    1. ready
    2. ready
    3. 20920
    5. hetoimos
    6. S-····NMP
    7. ready
    8. ready
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51022
    1. because
    2. because
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51023
    1. you all are
    2. -
    3. 13800
    5. dokeō
    6. V-IPA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50845
    11. 51028
    1. not
    2. don't
    3. 37560
    5. ou
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51027
    1. supposing
    2. -
    3. 13800
    5. dokeō
    6. V-IPA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50845
    11. 51028
    1. in that
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ˱in˲ that
    8. ˱in˲ that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51024
    1. hour
    2. -
    3. 56100
    5. hōra
    6. N-····DFS
    7. hour
    8. hour
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51025
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51029
    1. son
    2. son
    3. 52070
    4. G
    5. huios
    6. N-····NMS
    7. son
    8. Son
    9. G
    10. Y33; Person=Jesus
    11. 51030
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 4440
    4. G
    5. anthrōpos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Man
    8. ˱of˲ Man
    9. G
    10. Y33
    11. 51032
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51031
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 4440
    4. G
    5. anthrōpos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Man
    8. ˱of˲ Man
    9. G
    10. Y33
    11. 51032
    1. is coming
    2. -
    3. 20640
    5. erχomai
    6. V-IPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ coming
    8. ˓is˒ coming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51033

OET (OET-LV) Also you_all be_becoming ready, because you_all_are_ not _supposing in_that hour, the son of_ the _man is_coming.

OET (OET-RV) So you all need to be ready because you don’t know when I, the son of humanity, am going to arrive.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 12:40 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©