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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Luke C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Luke 1 V1V4V7V10V13V16V19V22V25V28V31V34V37V40V43V46V49V52V55V58V61V64V67V70V73V76V79

OET interlinear LUKE 1:5

 LUKE 1:5 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. It became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. PS
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37667
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37668
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37669
    1. ἡμέραις
    2. hēmera
    3. days
    4. -
    5. 22500
    6. N····DFP
    7. days
    8. days
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37670
    1. Ἡρῴδου
    2. ērōdēs
    3. of Haʸrōdaʸs
    4. Herod
    5. 22640
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Haʸrōdaʸs
    8. ˱of˲ Herod
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Herod; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37671
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 37672
    1. βασιλέως
    2. basileus
    3. king
    4. king
    5. 9350
    6. N····GMS
    7. king
    8. king
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37673
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37674
    1. Ἰουδαίας
    2. ioudaia
    3. of Youdaia
    4. Yudea
    5. 24490
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37675
    1. ἱερεύς
    2. iereus
    3. +a priest
    4. priest
    5. 24090
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. ˓a˒ priest
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37687; F37701; F37706; F37719; F37728; F37734; F37741; F37747; F37757; F37760; F37761; F37784
    12. 37676
    1. τις
    2. tis
    3. certain
    4. -
    5. 51000
    6. E····NMS
    7. certain
    8. certain
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37677
    1. ὀνόματι
    2. onoma
    3. by +the name
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····DNS
    7. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    8. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37678
    1. Ζαχαρίας
    2. zaχarias
    3. Zaⱪarias
    4. -
    5. 21970
    6. N····NMS
    7. Zaⱪarias
    8. Zacharias
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Zacharias; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37679
    1. ἐξ
    2. ek
    3. of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37680
    1. ἐφημερίας
    2. efēmeria
    3. division
    4. division
    5. 21830
    6. N····GFS
    7. division
    8. division
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37681
    1. Ἀβιά
    2. abia
    3. of Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    4. Abijah
    5. 70
    6. N····gms
    7. ˱of˲ Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    8. ˱of˲ Abijah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Abijah3; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37682
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37683
    1. ho
    2. -
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. V
    10. -
    11. 37684
    1. γυνὴ
    2. gunē
    3. wife
    4. wife
    5. 11350
    6. N····NFS
    7. wife
    8. wife
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37695; F37701; F37706; F37719
    12. 37685
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 37686
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. to him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. ˱to˲ him
    9. -
    10. 83%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37676
    12. 37687
    1. ἐκ
    2. ek
    3. of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37688
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37689
    1. θυγατέρων
    2. thugatēr
    3. daughters
    4. -
    5. 23640
    6. N····GFP
    7. daughters
    8. daughters
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37690
    1. Ἀαρών
    2. aarōn
    3. of Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    4. Aaron
    5. 20
    6. N····gms
    7. ˱of˲ Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    8. ˱of˲ Aaron
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Aaron; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37691
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37692
    1. τὸ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 83%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37693
    1. ὄνομα
    2. onoma
    3. name
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····NNS
    7. name
    8. name
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37694
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. of her
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. 89%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37685
    12. 37695
    1. αὑτῇ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DFS
    7. ˱to˲ her
    8. ˱to˲ her
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 37696
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. Elisabet
    4. -
    5. 16650
    6. N····nfs
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37697

OET (OET-LV)It_became in the days of_Haʸrōdaʸs king of_ the _Youdaia, a_ certain _priest by_the_name Zaⱪarias of division of_Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh), and wife to_him of the daughters of_Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron), and the name of_her, Elisabet.

OET (OET-RV)It started with the priest Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth at the time when Herod was the king of Yudea. (Zechariah was in the priestly division of Abijah, and Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου βασιλέως τῆς Ἰουδαίας

in the days ˱of˲_Herod king ¬the ˱of˲_Judea

This time reference introduces a new event. Alternate translation: [During the time when King Herod ruled over Judea]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις

in the days

Here, Luke uses the term days to refer to a particular period of time. Alternate translation: [During the time when]

Note 3 topic: writing-participants

ἐγένετο & ἱερεύς τις

˱it˲_became & ˓a˒_priest certain

This phrase introduces a new character in a story. If your language has an expression of its own that serves this purpose, you could use it here.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά

of division ˱of˲_Abijah

Luke assumes that his readers will know that this expression refers one of the different groups of priests who each served in the temple for a certain number of days at a time, and that the name of the group means that Abijah was the ancestor of these priests. Alternate translation: [who belonged to the group of priests who were descended from Abijah]

Note 5 topic: translate-names

Ἀβιά

˱of˲_Abijah

Abijah is the name of a man.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

γυνὴ αὐτῷ ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών

wife ˱to˲_him of the daughters ˱of˲_Aaron

Here, the word daughters means “descendants.” Alternate translation: [his wife was a descendant of Aaron]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών

of the daughters ˱of˲_Aaron

This means implicitly that she, like Zechariah, was descended from the line of priests going back to Aaron, the first high priest. Alternate translation: [his wife also came from the line of priests]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:5–2:52 Luke’s first two chapters give an account of Jesus’ birth and introduce key themes that will appear later in Luke–Acts. The announcements and birth stories for Jesus and John the Baptist run side by side, showing their parallel roles in bringing God’s salvation. At each point, Jesus is shown to be greater. John is the forerunner announcing Jesus’ coming; Jesus is the Savior.

1:5 Herod was king of Judea: See “Herod the Great” Profile.
• a Jewish priest named Zechariah: The priests were descendants of Aaron, Moses’ brother (Exod 28:1).
• the priestly order of Abijah: See study note on Luke 1:8-9; see also 1 Chr 24:10.
• Elizabeth was also from the priestly line of Aaron: It was considered especially pious for a priest to marry a woman from a priestly family.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. It became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    4. PS
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. PS
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37667
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37668
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37669
    1. days
    2. -
    3. 22500
    4. hēmera
    5. N-····DFP
    6. days
    7. days
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37670
    1. of Haʸrōdaʸs
    2. Herod
    3. 22640
    4. U
    5. ērōdēs
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Haʸrōdaʸs
    8. ˱of˲ Herod
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Herod; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37671
    1. king
    2. king
    3. 9350
    4. basileus
    5. N-····GMS
    6. king
    7. king
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37673
    1. of
    2. Yudea
    3. 24490
    4. U
    5. ioudaia
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37675
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37674
    1. Youdaia
    2. Yudea
    3. 24490
    4. U
    5. ioudaia
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37675
    1. +a
    2. priest
    3. 24090
    4. iereus
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ priest
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37687; F37701; F37706; F37719; F37728; F37734; F37741; F37747; F37757; F37760; F37761; F37784
    11. 37676
    1. certain
    2. -
    3. 51000
    4. tis
    5. E-····NMS
    6. certain
    7. certain
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37677
    1. priest
    2. priest
    3. 24090
    4. iereus
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ priest
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37687; F37701; F37706; F37719; F37728; F37734; F37741; F37747; F37757; F37760; F37761; F37784
    11. 37676
    1. by +the name
    2. -
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····DNS
    6. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    7. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37678
    1. Zaⱪarias
    2. -
    3. 21970
    4. U
    5. zaχarias
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Zaⱪarias
    8. Zacharias
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Zacharias; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37679
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. of
    7. of
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37680
    1. division
    2. division
    3. 21830
    4. efēmeria
    5. N-····GFS
    6. division
    7. division
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37681
    1. of Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    2. Abijah
    3. 70
    4. U
    5. abia
    6. N-····gms
    7. ˱of˲ Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    8. ˱of˲ Abijah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Abijah3; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37682
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37683
    1. wife
    2. wife
    3. 11350
    4. gunē
    5. N-····NFS
    6. wife
    7. wife
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37695; F37701; F37706; F37719
    11. 37685
    1. to him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3DMS
    6. ˱to˲ him
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. -
    9. 83%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37676
    11. 37687
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. of
    7. of
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37688
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37689
    1. daughters
    2. -
    3. 23640
    4. thugatēr
    5. N-····GFP
    6. daughters
    7. daughters
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37690
    1. of Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    2. Aaron
    3. 20
    4. U
    5. aarōn
    6. N-····gms
    7. ˱of˲ Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    8. ˱of˲ Aaron
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Aaron; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37691
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37692
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NNS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 83%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37693
    1. name
    2. -
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····NNS
    6. name
    7. name
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37694
    1. of her
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GFS
    6. ˱of˲ her
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. -
    9. 89%
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37685
    11. 37695
    1. Elisabet
    2. -
    3. 16650
    4. U
    5. elisabet
    6. N-····nfs
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    12. 37697

OET (OET-LV)It_became in the days of_Haʸrōdaʸs king of_ the _Youdaia, a_ certain _priest by_the_name Zaⱪarias of division of_Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh), and wife to_him of the daughters of_Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron), and the name of_her, Elisabet.

OET (OET-RV)It started with the priest Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth at the time when Herod was the king of Yudea. (Zechariah was in the priestly division of Abijah, and Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

 LUKE 1:5 ©