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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Luke C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Luke 1 V1V4V7V10V13V16V19V22V25V28V31V34V37V40V43V46V49V52V55V58V61V64V67V70V73V76V79

OET interlinear LUKE 1:5

 LUKE 1:5 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. It became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. PS
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37310
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37311
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37312
    1. ἡμέραις
    2. hēmera
    3. days
    4. -
    5. 22500
    6. N····DFP
    7. days
    8. days
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37313
    1. Ἡρῴδου
    2. ērōdēs
    3. of Haʸrōdaʸs
    4. Herod
    5. 22640
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Haʸrōdaʸs
    8. ˱of˲ Herod
    9. U
    10. Person=Herod; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37314
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 37315
    1. βασιλέως
    2. basileus
    3. king
    4. king
    5. 9350
    6. N····GMS
    7. king
    8. king
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37316
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37317
    1. Ἰουδαίας
    2. ioudaia
    3. of Youdaia
    4. Yudea
    5. 24490
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37318
    1. ἱερεύς
    2. iereus
    3. +a priest
    4. priest
    5. 24090
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. ˓a˒ priest
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37330; F37344; F37349; F37362; F37371; F37377; F37390; F37400; F37403; F37427
    11. 37319
    1. τὶς
    2. tis
    3. certain
    4. -
    5. 51000
    6. E····NMS
    7. certain
    8. certain
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37320
    1. ὀνόματι
    2. onoma
    3. by +the name
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····DNS
    7. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    8. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37321
    1. Ζαχαρίας
    2. zaχarias
    3. Zaⱪarias
    4. -
    5. 21970
    6. N····NMS
    7. Zaⱪarias
    8. Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37322
    1. ἐξ
    2. ek
    3. of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37323
    1. ἐφημερίας
    2. efēmeria
    3. division
    4. division
    5. 21830
    6. N····GFS
    7. division
    8. division
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37324
    1. Ἀβιά
    2. abia
    3. of Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    4. -
    5. 70
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    8. ˱of˲ Abijah
    9. U
    10. Person=Abijah3; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37325
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37326
    1. ho
    2. -
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 37327
    1. γυνή
    2. gunē
    3. wife
    4. wife
    5. 11350
    6. N····NFS
    7. wife
    8. wife
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37338; F37344; F37349; F37362
    11. 37328
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 37329
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. to him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. ˱to˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37319
    11. 37330
    1. ἐκ
    2. ek
    3. of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37331
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37332
    1. θυγατέρων
    2. thugatēr
    3. daughters
    4. -
    5. 23640
    6. N····GFP
    7. daughters
    8. daughters
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37333
    1. Ἀαρών
    2. aarōn
    3. of Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    4. Aaron
    5. 20
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    8. ˱of˲ Aaron
    9. U
    10. Person=Aaron; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37334
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37335
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37336
    1. ὄνομα
    2. onoma
    3. name
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····NNS
    7. name
    8. name
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37337
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. of her
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37328
    11. 37338
    1. αὐτῇ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DFS
    7. ˱to˲ her
    8. ˱to˲ her
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 37339
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. Elisabet
    4. -
    5. 16650
    6. N····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37340

OET (OET-LV)It_became in the days of_Haʸrōdaʸs king of_ the _Youdaia, a_ certain _priest by_the_name Zaⱪarias of division of_Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh), and wife to_him of the daughters of_Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron), and the name of_her, Elisabet.

OET (OET-RV)It started with the priest Zekaryah (Zechariah) and his wife Elizabeth at the time when Herod was the king of Yudea. (Zekaryah was in the priestly division of Abiyah, and Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου βασιλέως τῆς Ἰουδαίας

in the days ˱of˲_Herod king ¬the ˱of˲_Judea

This time reference introduces a new event. Alternate translation: [During the time when King Herod ruled over Judea]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις

in the days

Here, Luke uses the term days to refer to a particular period of time. Alternate translation: [During the time when]

Note 3 topic: writing-participants

ἐγένετο & ἱερεύς τις

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου βασιλέως τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἱερεύς τὶς ὀνόματι Ζαχαρίας ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά καί γυνή αὐτῷ ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών καί τό ὄνομα αὐτῆς Ἐλισάβετ)

This phrase introduces a new character in a story. If your language has an expression of its own that serves this purpose, you could use it here.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά

of division ˱of˲_Abijah

Luke assumes that his readers will know that this expression refers one of the different groups of priests who each served in the temple for a certain number of days at a time, and that the name of the group means that Abijah was the ancestor of these priests. Alternate translation: [who belonged to the group of priests who were descended from Abijah]

Note 5 topic: translate-names

Ἀβιά

˱of˲_Abijah

Abijah is the name of a man.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

γυνὴ αὐτῷ ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου βασιλέως τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἱερεύς τὶς ὀνόματι Ζαχαρίας ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά καί γυνή αὐτῷ ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών καί τό ὄνομα αὐτῆς Ἐλισάβετ)

Here, the word daughters means “descendants.” Alternate translation: [his wife was a descendant of Aaron]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών

of the daughters ˱of˲_Aaron

This means implicitly that she, like Zechariah, was descended from the line of priests going back to Aaron, the first high priest. Alternate translation: [his wife also came from the line of priests]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:5–2:52 Luke’s first two chapters give an account of Jesus’ birth and introduce key themes that will appear later in Luke–Acts. The announcements and birth stories for Jesus and John the Baptist run side by side, showing their parallel roles in bringing God’s salvation. At each point, Jesus is shown to be greater. John is the forerunner announcing Jesus’ coming; Jesus is the Savior.

1:5 Herod was king of Judea: See “Herod the Great” Profile.
• a Jewish priest named Zechariah: The priests were descendants of Aaron, Moses’ brother (Exod 28:1).
• the priestly order of Abijah: See study note on Luke 1:8-9; see also 1 Chr 24:10.
• Elizabeth was also from the priestly line of Aaron: It was considered especially pious for a priest to marry a woman from a priestly family.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. It became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    4. PS
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. PS
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37310
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37311
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37312
    1. days
    2. -
    3. 22500
    4. hēmera
    5. N-····DFP
    6. days
    7. days
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37313
    1. of Haʸrōdaʸs
    2. Herod
    3. 22640
    4. U
    5. ērōdēs
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Haʸrōdaʸs
    8. ˱of˲ Herod
    9. U
    10. Person=Herod; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37314
    1. king
    2. king
    3. 9350
    4. basileus
    5. N-····GMS
    6. king
    7. king
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37316
    1. of
    2. Yudea
    3. 24490
    4. U
    5. ioudaia
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37318
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37317
    1. Youdaia
    2. Yudea
    3. 24490
    4. U
    5. ioudaia
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Youdaia
    8. ˱of˲ Judea
    9. U
    10. Location=Judea; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37318
    1. +a
    2. priest
    3. 24090
    4. iereus
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ priest
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37330; F37344; F37349; F37362; F37371; F37377; F37390; F37400; F37403; F37427
    10. 37319
    1. certain
    2. -
    3. 51000
    4. tis
    5. E-····NMS
    6. certain
    7. certain
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37320
    1. priest
    2. priest
    3. 24090
    4. iereus
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ priest
    7. ˓a˒ priest
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37330; F37344; F37349; F37362; F37371; F37377; F37390; F37400; F37403; F37427
    10. 37319
    1. by +the name
    2. -
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····DNS
    6. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    7. ˱by˲ ˓the˒ name
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37321
    1. Zaⱪarias
    2. -
    3. 21970
    4. U
    5. zaχarias
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Zaⱪarias
    8. Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37322
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. of
    7. of
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37323
    1. division
    2. division
    3. 21830
    4. efēmeria
    5. N-····GFS
    6. division
    7. division
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37324
    1. of Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    2. -
    3. 70
    4. U
    5. abia
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh)
    8. ˱of˲ Abijah
    9. U
    10. Person=Abijah3; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37325
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37326
    1. wife
    2. wife
    3. 11350
    4. gunē
    5. N-····NFS
    6. wife
    7. wife
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37338; F37344; F37349; F37362
    10. 37328
    1. to him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3DMS
    6. ˱to˲ him
    7. ˱to˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37319
    10. 37330
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. of
    7. of
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37331
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37332
    1. daughters
    2. -
    3. 23640
    4. thugatēr
    5. N-····GFP
    6. daughters
    7. daughters
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37333
    1. of Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    2. Aaron
    3. 20
    4. U
    5. aarōn
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron)
    8. ˱of˲ Aaron
    9. U
    10. Person=Aaron; Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37334
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37335
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NNS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37336
    1. name
    2. -
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····NNS
    6. name
    7. name
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    10. 37337
    1. of her
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GFS
    6. ˱of˲ her
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. -
    9. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37328
    10. 37338
    1. Elisabet
    2. -
    3. 16650
    4. U
    5. elisabet
    6. N-····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37340

OET (OET-LV)It_became in the days of_Haʸrōdaʸs king of_ the _Youdaia, a_ certain _priest by_the_name Zaⱪarias of division of_Abia/(ʼAⱱīāh), and wife to_him of the daughters of_Aʼarōn/(ʼAhₐron), and the name of_her, Elisabet.

OET (OET-RV)It started with the priest Zekaryah (Zechariah) and his wife Elizabeth at the time when Herod was the king of Yudea. (Zekaryah was in the priestly division of Abiyah, and Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET logo mark

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